高中英语倒装句型

Unit4,Discoveringusefulstructures,Makingthenews,Readthesentencesinthetext.,NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“donts”.,Inversion倒装句,一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后（thenaturalorder），当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（theinvertedorder）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。,IloveEnglish.,基本语序naturalorder,subject(主)+predicate(谓)+object(宾),倒装的分类,1.部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒装：主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.,here,there,now,then,thus，out，away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：,a.Theregoesthebell.b.Thencamethechairman.c.Hereisyourletter.d.Awaywenttheboytotheschool.e.Offgoesthewoman.,全部倒装句,注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.,2.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：,a.Therearethreebooksonthedeskb.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.,so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句。,a.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.b.Ifyoudontgo,neitherwillI.,2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.。MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.,注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.,4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首时a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.,部分倒装句,1.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?,2.so/such.that的so/such位于句首时Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.b.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.c.Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.,3.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：innoway,notonlybutalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly.When,nosoonerthan,scarcelywhen,innocase,notuntil(当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装)等。,a.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.b.HardlycanIfollowyou.c.SeldomdoIvisitUSA.d.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,注意：如否定词不在句首则不倒装。e.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.f.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.,4.由as或though引导的让步壮语从句表语十as主语十系动词be；动词原形as主语十助动词。例如：Youngasheis,heknowssomeofthefamily.b.TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。c.Childasheis,heknowsgoodEnglish.,5.省略连词if的条件副词分句,WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.Wouldthemachinebreakdownagain,senditbacktous.=Ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain,senditbacktous.,Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.=Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.,6.有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。,a.Isntitcold!天气真冷！b.Maybothbehappy!祝你们两位幸福！c.MayGodblessyou.愿上帝赐福于你。d.Longlivetheking!国王万岁！,7.only位于句首、强调句子的状语时OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid.b.OnlywhenIleftschooldidIrealizehowimportantstudyis.注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不倒装。c.Onlyhecanhelpus.,8.在“such+be+主语”的结构中Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch.,Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.,1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.,Practice,2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.,4.“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”,Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.,YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.,3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.,5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.,6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.,Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.,Onlyafter_did_.2)Notoncedid_.,myoperation,myneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport,youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase,3.SeldomhaveI_.4.Onlybydoing_could_.5.Onlyina_can_.,beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversity,herexerciseeveryday,Janehopetorunprofessionallyagain,film,peoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain,6.Notoncedid_.Onlythendid_.,ZhouJiereceiveanadmissionnoticetoBeijinguniversity,buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinAmerica.,sherememberwhatheraunttoldher,Completethesentences.1.Onlywithaproperkey,_.(你才能打开门),canyouopenthedoor,2.Onlywhenyouvedoneyourhomework,_.(你才可以去玩篮球),may/canyougotoplaybasketball,3.Onlyafterhehaddonesomereading,_.(他才去洗衣服),didhegotodosomewashing,_toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit2._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,thenC.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then3._findoutwhathadhappened.A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.UntilhewokeuptoC.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe4.Little_abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare,D,C,D,D,Choosethebestanswers.,5.Earlyintheday_thenews_theenemyweregone.A.come,thatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,what6.Notonly_strictwithus,butalso_forus.A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecaredC.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare7._,heknowsalotofEnglish.A.ChildasheisB.AsheisachildC.AchildasheisD.Childthoughhewas8._thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes,B,B,C,A,9.Bequick!_.A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes10.Ifyouwanttogothere,_.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI11.Infrontofthefarmhouse_.A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy12.Scarcely_downwhen_aknockatthedoor.A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard,A,A,D,D,13.Here_.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.comesheD.hecome14.Only_that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes15.Notevenonce_alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold16.Up_intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo,B,B,A,A,17.Notforamoment_whathesaid.A.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve18.In_andthestudentsstoodup.A.theteachercomesB.theteachercomingC.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome19.Nosooner_beguntospeakthanIrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehasB.hehadC.hadheD.didhe,B,C,C,20.WhycantIsmokehere?Well,didntyoureadthenoticesayingthatatnotime_inthemeeting-room?A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingpermitsD.doessmokingpermit21.Notuntilseveralyearsago_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealizeB.peoplerealizeC.didntpeoplerealizeD.didpeoplerealize,A,D,22.Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thefootballmatchbeganB.hasthefootballmatchbegunC.thefootballmatchhasbegunD.hadthefootballmatchbegun23.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idont,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,D,B,24._breadanddrinks