高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练PPT课件

.,1,高考英语阅读理解技巧,细节题解题技巧,高三英语备课组方晓明,.,2,高考英语阅读理解题考查方式,是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how),Passage1,Inourclassroom，weworkinvariouswaysThepupilsoftenworkingroups.Thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink，tomakedecisions，toanalyzeandevaluate，andtocommunicateeffectivelyThepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellastheirteachers,1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethisparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtotakepartinteachingactivities,.,4,三误一正：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?三正一误:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Whichofthefollowingistrueexcept?Whichofthefollowing(statements)ismentionedexcept?,是非题的提问方式：,.,5,审题:确定选正/误。2.定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句3.三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找到答案的可能性就会增加。4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。,是非题解题注意事项：,.,6,不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。,年代数字考点解题注意事项：,Question2属于哪类细节题？,Passage2Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.2.Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook_.A)9yearsB)7yearsC)4yearsD)3years,_,_,.,8,在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。,Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项：,Question3属于哪类细节题？,Passage3Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.3.ThemajorproblemswithAmericasrailroadsysteminthemid19thcenturylayin_.A)poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystemsB)lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopmentC)limitedrailroadlinesD)lackofatranscontinentalrailroad,.,10,再现原文。对原文进行改写。对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化正话反说、