八年级下册八（下）Unit1.ppt

Unit1,SectionAPeriod1(1a2d）,Talkabouthealthproblems讨论健康问题,Giveadvice提出建议,Objectives,Lookandactitout.,amouth,anose,anear(twoears),aneye(twoeyes),Lookatyourbodyandsay:,Presentation,atooth,aneck,twoteeth,stomach,back,head,afoot,aleg,twohands,anarm,twofeet,twoarms,ahand,twolegs,eyeeyesearearstoothteetharmarmshandhandsleglegsfootfeet,牙、脚变复数，双o变双e,arm,ear,eye,foot,head,leg,neck,nose,stomach,hair,knee,hand,mouth,back,Followme.,EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs,Enjoyasong.,Sayanddraw,Drawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay,GAME,Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectlettera-mforeachpartofthebody.,1a,_arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Howaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?,Whatsthematter?,haveacold,Lookandsay,haveastomachache,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,haveasoreback,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,toothache,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,coughandsorethroat,Whatsthematter?,Lookandsay,Whatsthematter?,haveafever,Lookandsay,Nancy_Sarah_David_Ben_Judy_,Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.,1,1b,3,2,5,4,Listening,Sarah,Makeconversations.,David,Ben,Nancy,Judy,hasacold,gotastomachache,hasa(really)soreback,hasatoothache,hasaverysorethroat,didntsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalot,atetoomuchfoodathisfriendsbirthdayparty,hurthimself(when)playingsoccer,didntputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy),talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater,Listenagainandcompletethetable.,1c,Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudentsproblems?Makeconversations.,Pairwork,Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.,Judy,Shehasatoothache.Shedidntsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.,Nancy,Sarah,David,Ben,Ihaveacold.,Ihaveafever.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveastomachache.,Ihaveatoothache.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveasoreback.,Ihaveaheadache.,Whatsthematter?,Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.,Icutmyself.,Whatsthematter?,Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill?,Youshould你应该,Advice,A:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshouldseeadentist.,A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshouldliedownandrest.,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.,2a,5,2,4,3,1,1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyself,a.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit,Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,2b,Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2c,Pairwork,A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:Thatsagoodidea.,Example,Givingadvice,-WhatsthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-,-Whatsthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/-Thatsagoodidea.,Pairwork,-Whatsthematter?-I,haveafever,haveacough,-Whatsthematter?-I,haveatoothache,haveastomachache,2d,Read,listenandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatsthematterwithLisa?2.Whycantshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?,Shehasaheadacheandcantmoveherneck.,Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.,Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.,Role-playtheconversation.,-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesntsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.,Thatsprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy.,Languagepoints,1.Whatsthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern.问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词with连用。Whatsthematterwithhim?他怎么了？,这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whatswrong(withhim)?Whatsthetrouble(withhim)?Whatsup(withhim)?wrong是形容词，前面没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whatsyourtrouble,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了？,1.-_-Ihaveasoreback.A.Whatsthematter?B.Whatswrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.-Whatsthematter_you,Lucy?-Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.of,D,B,2.haveasoreback背痛（1）havevt.患/得病（不用于进行时态）Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某种疾病。,Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。,3.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.,cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。ItssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了，我都感冒了。第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。,4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool.学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。,break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。,Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。,Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停顿地”。故选A。,break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse.那贼打破窗子，进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg.那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。,知识链接,-Thefire_ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.-Imsorrytohearit.（2016连云港）A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】breakout突然发生，爆发；runout用完，耗尽；goout出去；putout扑灭。根据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火。breakout突然发生，爆发；故选A。,awayfrom离开;与有一定距离Illbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3milesawayfromhere.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。,farawayfrom远离Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方离学校很远。,5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.当我移动我的腿