高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题).ppt

高考语法填空中经常写错的地方,怎么考,纯空格题用括号中所给词填空,两种题型,(1)纯空格题：通常考等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词,(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_、_、_等。,冠词介词代词和连词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词类转换,考什么,解题技巧下列情况很可能填(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填(1)_最高级、序数词(2)_(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。,考点分析,a/an,a/an,the,the,1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别,考点一：冠词,无提示词名词之前,考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,1.TheraceisknownasIditarod,andrunsformthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,_journeyofmorethan1,800kilometers.2.Anabandonednappyfoundnexttoadirttrackwasthebreakthroughrescuersneededtofind_pair.3.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.,a,the,the,hourhonestboy_8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto,an,考点二：介词,无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,2.介词的搭配,考点二：介词,基础知识回顾,搭配名词advice/commentonconcernaboutsolution/key/answer/toreasonforatalowprice.,搭配动词chargeforlaughatrelyon.,搭配形容词similartodifferentfromfamousasworriedabout,1.ThewhitebackgroundoftheOlympicflagstandspeaceandtrust.,2.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondhim.,3.Oh,youmakemesoconcernedyourhealth.,for,of,about,考点二：介词,考点二：介词,3.Shefoundsomegoodqualityschoolbagssale.4.Hewasverytiredtheboringjob.5.Hehadahardlifeanycontact(联系）withhisfamilyforyears.,of,考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,without,2.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_whichtherewontbemuchwork.(上海),without,1.Therewasntasingleperson_whomshecouldturnforhelp,to,考点三：代词,考查语法点:代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Thatwouldbeaveryreasonablethingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike_(we).2.Didyouenjoy_(you)atthepartylastnight,girls?3.Eachyear,morethan2,300internationalstaffjoin_(they)34,000locallyhiredcolleaguestoprovideMedicalaid.,ours,yourselves,their,3.反身代词的应用及it做形式宾语,it,2.Allthesenoisesmade_impossibleformetogoonwiththework.,1.Idappreciate_ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.,it,1.Imcuriousabout_youlltakeinthecollege.2.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero,_hurtPost.3.Policesaidtheywouldfigureout_ledtohisdisappearance.4.Thenews_theytolduscheeredusall.,which,what,4.从句中的that,which,what的选择,what,that,总结提升,5.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆,1._(approach)thecrossroads,thedriverslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.,2.Whenthedriver_(approach)thecrossroads,heslowedhiscardownandpaidmuchattentiontothetrafficlights.3.Slowyourcarbefore_(approach)thecrossroads.,approached,When,Approaching,thedriver,approaching,6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆,1.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.,2.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEve.Itwasabigsuccess.,performed,wasperformed,3.TheEnglishplay_(perform)bythestudentsonChristmasEvewasabigsuccess.,whichwasperformed,7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句,1.Hurryup,oryou_belate.,will,2.Workhardandyou_makeprogresseveryday.3._(listen)totheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.,will,Listen,8.副词伤-不起的ly,形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：1.一般直接加，2.“元e”去e加，3.“辅y”改i加，4.“le”结尾e改y。,quickly,1.quick2.true3.happy4.possible,truly,happily,possibly,在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-;helpful-;careful-;hopeful-slow-;quick-;quiet-多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-happy-heavy-,happily,heavily,easily,really,helpfully,carefully,hopefully,slowly,quickly,quietly,以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-possible-其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-wise-polite-以ll结尾的词只加yfull-以ic结尾的词加allyautomatic-energetic-,truly,gently,possibly,nicely,wisely,politely,fully,automatically,ener