江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三下学期3月一模试题 英语 含解析

南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语2025.03第一部分听力。(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sillness.B.Amathslecture.C.Theschoollibrary.2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?A.At10:45a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Sheistiredofworking.C.Sheishighlyvalued.4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.C.Heleftoutaletter.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?A.It'sagoodbuy.B.It'snotworthit.C.It'soutoffashion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ameetingorganizer.B.Aninterpreter.C.Asecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?A.Useshortenedsentences.B.Makethediscussionlively.C.Allowcertainbreaks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?A.HehadanAustralianpassport.B.Hehadadifferentappearance.C.Hehadanewname.9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?A.Theclothesonthebeach.B.Alabelonhissuitcase.C.Hischeck-inrecord.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Bored.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJackworriedabout?A.Histightholidayschedule.B.Afineforhisoverduebook.C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?A.WatchtheDunefilm.B.HelpJackreturnthebook.C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?A.Sheislackinginflexibility.B.Theinstructorishardonher.C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?A.Unchallenging.B.Amusing.C.Tiring.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?A.Liftweights.B.Prepareacake.C.Jointhewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?A.Notimeforpreparation.B.Toomanyfactstocheck.CHeavyrelianceonbonding.19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?A.Togivequickresponses.B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.B.Consequencesofquickreaction.C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(无缝的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿铁),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用寿命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A.Material. B.Design. C.UsageInstructions. D.Maintenance.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup’smaterial?A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C.Ithelpssmooththeholder’shandskin.D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreport. B.Auserguide.C.Acupadvertisement. D.Acoffeerecipe.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款高质量咖啡杯的材质、设计、使用说明和维护保养等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(将咖啡杯存放在干燥、干净的地方)”可知，读者可以参考“Maintenance”部分来了解存储要求。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.(陶瓷以其良好的保温能力而闻名)”以及“Maintenance”部分提到的“Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.(避免温度突然变化。例如，不要将极热的咖啡倒入冷杯子或将热杯子直接放入冷水中，因为这可能会导致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材料虽然保温性能好，但容易因温差过大而破裂。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、设计(Design)、使用说明(UsageInstructions)和保养方法(Maintenance)，目的是帮助用户正确使用和保养咖啡杯。这种内容通常出现在用户指南中。因此，文章最可能是一份用户指南。故选B项。BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(婴儿车)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(产妇陪护师)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C.Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A.Parentinginstructions. B.Goodchildcareservice.C.Supportiveatmosphere. D.Diversememberbackgrounds.6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?AToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theseverityofparentalissues.B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D.Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由KalvinBridgewater创立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)，该组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和获得情感支持的平台，帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题，对成员们产生了积极的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup(布兰登・肖给他的父亲写了一封83页的打印信。在Blacklit书店，卡尔文・布里奇沃特带领包括他自己的父亲（坐在肖旁边）在内的15位父亲参加了一场情感活动，在活动中，这些人深入探讨了他们在成长过程中对父亲的讨厌、喜爱、误解和感激之处)”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.(现在，它在活动中吸引了150多位父亲，在这些活动中，父亲们通过共同的经历建立联系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC组织的活动让父亲们能够表达情感，相互支持，促进了父亲们的情感健康。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”(DSSC的吸引力很广泛，吸引了来自不同职业的父亲，包括医生、工程师和电工。该组织强调情感支持，成员们定期相互问候。正如肖所说，这个组织提供了一个让男性可以敞开心扉的空间，问“你感觉怎么样？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一个相互支持的氛围，让父亲们能够获得情感上的支持。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(产妇陪护师)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren(布里奇沃特成为了一名认证的产妇陪护师，以便在妻子怀孕期间更好地支持她，他还确保DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，而父亲们则花时间与孩子们建立联系)”可知，DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目标，即让伴侣们有自己的时间，同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建立联系。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing(布兰登・肖形容这段经历具有变革性，他说这帮助他正视了自己的弱点，而这些弱点他以前一直隐藏着。他把为父亲节写给他父亲的信寄了出去。信很快就会到。他说他不期望得到回复，只希望他的父亲能读一读。正如布里奇沃特所说，为人父就是“诚实和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了DSSC对成员布兰登・肖的影响，让他能够正视自己的弱点。故选B项。CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(我们的研究是首次通过这两种检测方法来证明这些益处的。)”可知，这两种检测方法均可以证明益处，即它们得出了一致的结论。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他们使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，并定期进行MRI扫描。)”可知，研究人员在每节课前后测量情绪和抑郁，是通过前后对比来进行研究的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我们发现，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依赖性）信号在跳舞时会减弱，这意味着SCG的功能不如抑郁症患者运行得那么快)”可知，跳舞会让SCG的运行速度放缓。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一项新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低与帕金森氏症相关的抑郁，其益处通过多种方式看出。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了舞蹈可缓解帕金森病患者的抑郁症状，通过MRI扫描和问卷调查验证其效果，所以“跳舞远离帕金森氏症的忧郁”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(压缩)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing.13.MovieNetistrained________.A.tointegratedynamicimages B.toincreasevisualinputsC.tofeedoninformationpieces D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(这个受大脑启发的人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“howneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神经元是如何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一致。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样：每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知，MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)”可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms,wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，”克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵感是很有前景的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GrowingupIfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家务活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。【16题详解】根据上文“Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家务活).(一旦孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配一项家务活)”以及下文“Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities(当然也有例外，但我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任)”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是作家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项“Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments(我们必须在完成学校作业之前完成分配给我们的家务)”表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage(我们抱怨并试图逃避家务，但我们从不质疑为什么要做这些家务。作为一个家庭，我们在维持家庭正常运转方面都有各自的角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A选项“Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.(尽管我们很不喜欢做家务，但这对我们来说是有意义的)”能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.(直到我成年后，我才意识到家务不仅仅是一系列的任务)”以及下文“Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof(被分配家务表明每个家庭成员都是被需要的，而且他们的行为或不作为会影响到住在同一屋檐下的每一个人)”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项“Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.(它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable(处理日常家务从来都不容易，但出于对家人的爱去做这些家务，就会让家务变得可以应对)”以及下文“Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories(每当父母需要帮助时，我都很乐意帮忙。在一起做家务的过程中，我们有机会进行有意义的对话，分享经历，并留下美好的回忆)”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项“Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.(实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们成为一种乐趣)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids’role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores(家务意味着学习如何管理责任，理解孩子的角色，更不用说培养自律、时间管理和无私精神了。所有这些结果似乎都倾向于支持做家务)”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项“Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.(家务对个人成长很重要，这一点也不足为奇)”符合语境，能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy____21____.Atnoon,werestedonabank.____22____thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge____23____emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended____24____distance.Icouldfeel____25____reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto____26____ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto____27____you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould____28____acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit____29____.Tooursurprise,themamabear_____30_____drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly_____31_____him.Justliketheir_____32_____appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin_____33_____.Thisencounter_____34_____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy_____35_____asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.21.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets22.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon23.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes24.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant25.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage26.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance27.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet28.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander29.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime30.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly31.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined32.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular33.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness34.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled35.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A.concerns担忧；B.principles原则；C.passions激情；D.secrets秘密。根据上文“Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy”及下文“Thisencounter____14____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A.Tiredof厌倦；B.Absorbedin沉浸于；C.Lookinginto调查；D.Reflectingon反思。根据上文“Atnoon,werestedonabank.”及下文“webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A.signs标志；B.pictures图片；C.targets目标；D.shapes形状。根据下文“ahugemamabearwithtwobabies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A.social社交的；B.safe安全的；C.average平均的；D.constant持续的。根据上文“Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A.fear恐惧；B.surprise惊讶；C.thrill兴奋；D.courage勇气。根据下文“Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto____6____ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A.relax放松；B.corner逼入角落；C.dismiss解散