新版八年级下册unit2动词短语.ppt

动词短语,八年级下册-175/176,动词短语,动词与其他一些词构成的短语叫动词短语。6种基本类型（1）动词+副词（2）动词+介词（3）动词+副词+介词（4）动词+名词（5）动词+名词+介词（6）be+形容词（v-ed）+介词,动词+副词,宾语为名词，位于副词前后均可；当宾语为代词时，宾语要置于中间此类副词有away,out,off,back,up,down,in,along等eg:cheerup;putup;giveaway;giveout;putoff;turndown;getup;comeback;puton;takeoff;writedowne.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.Heputonhiscoatbutthenhetookitoffbecausehefounditveryhot.,动词+介词,此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。宾语位于介词后此类介词有：for;of;into;about;to;with;at等eg:takeafter;lookafter;waitfor;carefor;listento;lookat等Heislookingafterhissister.,动词+副词+介词,所带宾语位于介词后eg:runoutof;comeupwith;catchupwith;,动词+名词,此类常见动词有have,make,give,take等eg:havearest,haveatry,makemistakes,makefriends,宾语位于介词后eg:havealookat,makefriendswith,haveafightwith,takecareof,动词+名词+介词,be+形容词（v-ed）+介词,宾语位于介词后eg:belatefor,bebusywith,baangrywith,beangryabout,begoodat,beexcitedabout,beworriedabout,常用短语及用法,由put引导的短语把放好穿上，把放在上举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延把放入，把翻译成记下，放下放出，伸出,putaway,puton,putup,putoff,putinto,putdown,putout,由give引导的短语,放弃屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复发出，放出投降,giveup,givein,giveout,giveaway,giveback,giveoff,givein,由call引导的短语,访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给；使人想起找来，请来访问(某处)；(车，船等)停靠(某处)需要，要求,callon,callup,callin,callat,callfor,由take引导的短语,拿回；使疑惑像拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸占据空间接过；接管脱下；飞机起飞,takeback,takeafter,takeaway,takedown,takeup,takeover,takeoff,由show引导的短语,出现，露面炫耀，卖弄带参观,showup,showoff,showaround,由look引导的短语,照顾，照料寻找，找看调查；向里看浏览，快速地看小心向外看查找，查询；向上看看起来像,lookafter,lookfor,lookat,lookinto,lookthrough,lookout,lookoutof,lookup,looklike,由turn引导的短语,把(音量)开大；出现，到达打开关掉(煤气、水、电等)把(音量)关小；拒绝向求助；转向翻转，翻