初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂).ppt

宾语从句TheObjectClause,句子分类,Idontknowhim.,Idontknowhim,andhedoesntknowme.,Idontknowthathedoesntknowme.,主谓宾,主谓宾，连词+主谓宾,主谓连接词（主谓宾）,简单句,并列句,复合句,宾语,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,概念,连接词,宾语从句三要素,语序,时态,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用_,陈述语序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?,Sheworksinahospital,YouwenttoCenterPark,Wecanwearhatsinschool,5.Canwewearhatsinschool?,（二）连接词,Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.,that,（that可以省略）,eg：,当陈述句充当宾语时，由_连接,Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.,我听说他会在一个小时内回来。,他说他很紧张。,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays,（that）,(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?,(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idontknow,Idontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,if/whether,eg:,练一练,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由_连接,Eg:,1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?,Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?,2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?,Doyouknowwhereshelives?,特殊疑问词,练一练,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。eg:1.Idontthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_时态。例如：Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,一般现在,从句时态随主句时态如何改变,主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变,主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时,宾语从句三要素小结,从句：陈述,时态,主句=现在时，从句：相应时态,主句=过去时，从句：相应过去时态,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,1.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis？AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere,D,3.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,4.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,6Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,5.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomes