(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT)

定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.,关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。,先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.,eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,5)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.,4)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?,2.whom指人,作宾语,可省略,3)ThemanwhomInoddedtoisMr.Li.,3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.,5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.,4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJimssister.,5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.,JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,theAttributiveClause,who指人，作主语,which指物，作宾语,that指物，作主语,whose指物，作定语,whom指人，作宾语,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,练习：两句合为一句,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,who主/宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主/宾代词which主/宾物that主/宾whose(ofwhich)定语,关系副词的用法,关系副词,When_,Where_,Why_,时间,地点,原因,(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换,When：,eg:IllneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoBeijing.,Iwillneverforgettheyearwhenweworktogether.,1)Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwherehecaneasilyfindit,where,2)Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.,Thisisthereasonwhyhedidntcometothemeeting.,why,Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.,1.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich,2.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when,3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_IlivedinthecountrywiththefarmersA.that.B.when.C.which.D.when.,5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftiesyearshereturnedtothesmallto