((外研版))[[初三英语]]初中英语《定语从句》专题复习PPT课件

-,1,1.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.,2.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.,3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?,4.Thefarm(that)wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.,-,2,定语从句,-,3,定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/where/why),-,4,1.Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.,2.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel_windowswecanseehere?,3.Isshethegirl_sellsnewspapers?,-,5,Who&that,下列情况中只能使用who,1当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.,2用在therebe结构中先行词做表语,Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.,-,6,3为避免重复或引起歧义,ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.,4先行词是I,you,he,they等,Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.,5先行词是指成员的集合名词,Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.,-,7,7用在非限制性定语从句中指人,LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.,That&which,下列情况中只能使用that,1先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰,Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.,-,8,2先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序数词修饰,ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.,3先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时,ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,-,9,4先行词人物共存时,Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,5先行词在从句中做表语,Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe,6先行词为数词时,Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.,-,10,7为避免重复,Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.,8先行词为what时,Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.,-,11,通常使用whch的情况,1当关系代词之后有插入语时,Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.,2在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法,Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.,3先行词是指物的that或those时,Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.,-,12,*which的特殊用法*,1.指代整个主句或主句的部分,Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.,2.限定作用但前必须有介词,Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.,-,13,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所属关系,Idontwanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.,IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.,-,14,Whose+N=N+ofwhich,Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,名词前定冠词,-,15,介词+关系代词,Prep+which/whom,Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics.,Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.,*Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear.*Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize.,-,16,刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师,1ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.,2ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,3ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,4ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.,5ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.,-,17,特殊的关系代词,1.as,(1)As引导限制性定语从句,用在固定搭配asas,soas,suchas,thesameas.,Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.,ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost,-,18,*Thesameas.表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而thesamethat是同一个*,（2）as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句或主句的部分内容,Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.,-,19,Which&as的区别,Smokingisharmfultooneshealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.,As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如”而which翻译成“这一点”As在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be而which不用,-,20,but,用在否定结构相当于who/thatnot,InChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions,-,21,关系副词引导的定语从句,IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda.ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam.,In/onwhich,In/atwhich,forwhich,-,22,1NeverwillIforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool.2Thisisthefactory_myfathervisitedyesterday.3Isthisfactory_myfathervisitedyesterday?4Wasthisthereason_heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate?,先行词在从句中做何种成分决定使用那个关系词,-,23,Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,当先行词为case,situation,stage,activity,等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where,-,24,定语从句中的主谓一致,Themp4that_beengiventomeishome-made.(have)I,who_yourclassmate,willsharetheworkwithyou.(be),关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。,-,25,【注意】,Heisoneofthestudentswho_madegreatprogress.MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho_beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.(have),oneof+复数名词作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式。但若one前有the（onl