On-HonestyPPT课件

-,1,OnHonesty,-,2,Proverbsandsayings,Honestyanddiligenceshouldbeyoureternalmates.诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。Honestyisthebestpolicy.,-,3,Honestyisthefirstchapterofthebookofwisdom.诚实是智慧之书的第一章。ThomasJeffersonNolegacyissorichashonesty.诚实是最丰厚的一笔遗产。WilliamShakespeareHonestyisthecornerstoneofallsuccess,withoutwhichconfidenceandabilitytoperformshallceasetoexist.诚实是所有成功的奠基石；没有诚实，就没有信心和能力去实现目标。MaryKayAsh,-,4,Beingentirelyhonestwithoneselfisagoodexercise.SigmundFreudHethatloseshishonestyhasnothingelsetolose.JohnLyly(Englishwriter)Almostanydifficultywillmoveinthefaceofhonesty.HugePratherIbelievefundamentalhonestyisthekeystoneofbusiness.HarveyS.FirestoneTomakeyourchildrencapableofhonestyisthebeginningofeducation.JohnRuskin(Englishwriter”theyrejustlies.Andlying,asweknow,iswrong.,-,6,ListentothesongHonestyandfillinthemissingwords.,-,7,ifyousearchfor_itisnthardtofindyoucanhavetheloveyouneedtolivebutifyoulookfor_youmightjustaswellbeblinditalwaysseemstobesohardtogiveHonestyissucha_everyoneissountruehonestyishardlyeverheardandmostlywhatIneedfromyou,lonelyword,tenderness,truthfulness,-,8,Icanalwaysfindsomeonetosaythey_ifIwearmyheartoutonmysleevebutIdontwantsomeprettyfacetotellme_allIwantissomeonetobelieveIcanfindaloverIcanfindafriendIcanhave_untilthebitterendanyonecan_withpromisesagainIknow,Iknow,sympathize,prettylies,comfortme,security,-,9,whenImdeepinsideofmedontbe_IwontaskfornothingwhileImgonebutwhenIwant_tellmewhereelsecanIturnbecauseyouretheonethatI_,tooconcerned,sincerity,dependupon,-,10,QuestionsandAnswers,Directions:youmaybeaskedsuchquestionsasfoundbelow.Trytoanswerthemwiththehelpofthefollowingpoints,-,11,Question1Haveyouevertoldlies?Andistellingliesalwaysabadthing?,Hints:CertainlyIhave.tellliesometimes,anormalhumanbehaviorespeciallywhenwemeanwell,hidethetruthfromadyingpatient,forfearthat,destroythepatientshope,-,12,makehisdiseaseworse,aslongas,dontmeanill(恶意),dontmeantotakeadvantageof(利用)othersanddoharmtootherinterests,acceptable,-,13,Question2Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty?Shouldpeoplebehonestornot?,Hints:Tome,honestymeansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairandupright(诚实的；正直的)inonesactions.Consideredavirtue（品德）,admiredineverycountryandeveryculture，,-,14,dishonestygenerallydespised（被轻视，鄙视）andcondemned(被谴责)byeveryone,aliar,alwayslookeddownuponandavoidedbythepeoplearoundhim,however,insociety,encounterpeoplewhotrytogetbenefitsbydishonestmeans,maysucceedforatime,butsoonerorlater,caughtanddeserted（被抛弃）bytheirfriends,bringthemnothingbuttroubles.,-,15,Question3Whatsyourviewofcheatingoncampus?,Hints:Thoughitiscontemptible(卑鄙的)tothemajorityandforbiddenbytheuniversityauthorities（权威）,cheatingoncampusisfarfromextinct(灭绝的).,-,16,Whatsworse,dontconsidercheatingadisgraceful（可耻的）act,throughcheating,gethighmarksonexams,receivescholarships,notonlydogreatharmtothestudentsinitiative(主动性；积极性)tostudyhard,butalsoaffectthecultivationofthestudentsminds,greatnecessity,theuniversityauthorities,totakemoreeffectiveandseveremeasures,counteract(抵制，抵抗)cheatingoncampus,-,17,Question4Whydopeoplesometimescheateachotherandwhatcanwedoaboutit?,Hints:manyelementsplayaroleintempting(诱惑，引诱)peopletocheat.Firstofall,attachmuchimportancetomaterialbenefits,holdthemasthesolepursuitoflife,-,18,Secondly,thepenalties（处罚）forthoselaw-breakers（违法者）,notsevere,moreoftenthannot(时常),easilyescapefrompunishment,thirdly，honestpeople,praisedandrespectedbythewholesociety,encourageallpeopletolearnfromthem,-,19,Question5Doyouthinkdoctorsshouldtelldyingpatientsthetruth?WhyorWhynot?,HINTS:Ithinkthatdoctorsshouldtelldyingpatientsthetruth.Havetherighttoknowthetruth,secondly,keepingpatientsinthedark(把病人蒙在鼓里)cannothelp,recover,onthecontrary,oftenmisleadpatientsintoablindoptimismabouttheirillness,-,20,delayeffectivetreatments,truthfulinformationhelps,tolerate（容忍；忍受）painbetter,cooperatewiththeirdoctorsbetter,decidetheendoflife,inthelongrun,doharmtotheirdoctorsintegrity(正直；诚实)andcredibility（信任）,-,21,MakingPresentations,Directions:Nowletsmoveontosomethingmorespecific.Youllbeshownthreepictures.Youwillhavetwominutestoprepareandoneandahalfminutestotalkaboutthepicture.,-,22,Picture1,-,23,UsefulWordsandExpressions,sweatn.&v.汗；出汗peekat偷看deskmaten.同proctorn.监考人castoneseyesaround环视examinee应试者tensionn.紧张，压力academicachievement学业成绩,eventuallyadv.最后，终于leadto导致arousev.唤醒；引起moralcultivation思想道德教育uprightandhonest正直诚实,-,24,ReferenceAnswersPicture1,Inmypictureaboy,withsweatonhisforehead,ispeekingatthepaperofhisdeskmate,whilehisdeskmate,abrightgirl,iscoveringherexampaperwithherlefthand.Atthebackoftheclassroom,theproctoriscastinghiseyesaround.Ontheblackboardaretherulesforexaminees:Nocheating!,-,25,Asastudent,Iamquitefamiliarwiththephenomenonshowninthispicture.IthinktherearemanyreasonsforstudentscheatingTheprimaryreasonmaybethatpeopleandthesocietypaytoomuchattentiontotheexammarks，causingtensionandstressinstudentsandeventuallyleadingtotheircheatingontheexamsThisproblemarousesmoreconsiderationamongpeople,-,26,Picture2,-,27,UsefulWordsandExpressions,makeafortune赚大钱foodstuffsn.食品consumern.消费者manufacturern.厂商；制造商surgicalmaskn.口罩fakecommodity假货disinfectantn.消毒pursuitn.追求greedyadj.贪婪的consciencelessadj.昧良心的；不知廉耻的,merchandisen.商品；货物inspectorn.检察员；巡视员profiteern.奸商atthecostof以为代价supervisionn.监督；管理soundadj.健全的，合理的law-violatorn.违法的byallmeans尽一切办法，一定preservev.保护；保持,-,28,ReferenceAnswersPicture2,Inmypictureinspectorsareinspectingthemerchandiseinsomestores.Somegoodsonthegroundhavebeenmarkedas“fakecommodities.”Someofthemarefood-stuffs.Somearephonydisinfectantsandsurgicalmasks.Asweallknow,thesegoodsareindispensable(不可缺少的)inthefightagainstdisease.Butthoseprofiteersproduceandsell,-,29,fakegoodsatthecostofinnocentconsumershealthaslongastheycanmakeaprofit.Thepictureshowsthatthesupervisionsystemofcommoditiesinourcountryisnotsoundenoughandmoreseverepenaltiesshouldbegiventothoselaw-violations.Therightsofthepublicshouldbeprotectedbyallmeans,andthepeaceandsecurityofthesocietyshouldbepreserved.,-,30,Picture3,-,31,UsefulWordsandExpressions,haveagoodappetite有好胃口optimisticadj.乐观的pessimisticadj.悲观的moralstandard道德标准inthiscase再此病例中positiveadj.积极的,negativeadj.消极的foronessake/forthesakeof为了criterionn.标准profitv.有益于dishonestn.不诚实的refrainfrom克制；戒除,-,32,ReferenceAnswersPicture3,Inmypicturethedoctoristellingadyingpatientthathewillsoonrecover.Hearingthesewords,thepatientisverypleasedandhasagoodappetite,eatingchicken,fishandvegetables.Itisnotdifficulttoseethatgoodnewsandoptimisticattitudescanhelpthepatientstoimprove.Thispictureprovidesuswithaninteresting,-,33,Question:Shoulddoctorstellliesornot?webelievethathonestyisavaluablemoralstandard.Butinthiscaseweseethepositiveeffectsoftellinglies.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotjusttellthetruthfortruthssake.Thecriterionoftellingtruthorliesiswhetheritcanprofitothersorthepublic.Ifdishonestyprofitsothersorthepublic,whyrefrainfromdoingit?,-,34,FurtherDiscussion,DiscussionTopic:DishonestyoncampusandSolutionsDirections:Nowyouarerequiredtodiscussthistopicfurther.Youwillhaveaboutfourandahalfminutesforthediscussion.,-,35,STEP1Someusefulwordsandexpressionsareasfollows,surgen.急增plagiarizev.剽窃misconductn.不正当行为defyv.蔑视；公然反抗mentalityn.智力；精神vanityn.虚荣haveaccessto可以使用treasuretrove珍品；财宝,academicadj.学术的palm-sizedadj.手掌大小keypoint要点attachto使依附，把放在earphonen.耳机bepairedupwith与为伍，与搭档peern.同等的人pinchv.偷,-,36,attributionn.归属，归因makeup杜撰；编造rampantadj.猖獗的falsificationn.弄虚作假launchv.发动；高贵,proctorn.监考人员patroln.巡逻observev.观察dignityn.尊严,-,37,Step2,Trytothinkaboutthecheatingmethodsoncampusandprovidethecorrespondingsolutions.Youmayrefertothepointsbelo