英语各种词性前后缀及习题

各种词类前后缀1.通用前缀前缀意义礼士En-使成为可能Enrich丰富的enable提供了扩展enlarge的机会Dis-不，否定Dissatisfy引起不满disappear消失disagree不同意dishonesty不诚实disadvantage不利条件联合国-不，不Unable不能不高兴unlucky不高兴unhappyUn v做相反的动作打开“undress off garment unload unload uncover”In-Im-Ir-Il-不，不Inactive非活动incorrect无效Impolite无礼impossible不可能的immoral不道德Irregular不规则irresponsible不负责Illogical不合逻辑的illegal非法非-不，不不停止的不存在的不停止的直达航班，并且连续进行。的(non-existent-stop-stop-in-stop-in-stop-stop)。Mis-错误的，不好的Misunderstand误解mislead误导misfortune不幸，不幸Re-重复，再次Rewrite重写，remarry再婚超级-在上面，超级超级市场超级模特超级明星超级明星Under-在那之下.Underestimate低估了underg地下internet-相互，之间国际act的交流、合作、互动Semi-班半准半准半半半半半半半半昏迷半醒多个-多种，多种多国多元文化主义，多国多彩的多文化主义Kilo-布Kilometer km，km kilogram kg电话-远Telephone电话television电视A-在.在/向着。Aboard在船/火车/飞机上在ahead前面Aside在海外，在abroad旁边。2.名词后缀继承含有义气礼士N.er相关人员帕默农民办公人员管理V.er从事某种职业或从事某种活动的人助理教师工作者读者写入程序作者Reader位置名词er住在某个地方的人Londoner伦敦人villager村民-ess女人.Actress女演员霍斯蒂斯女主人-or东语-Conductor指挥visitor访问者inventor发明家actor演员survivor幸存者editor编辑-应收帐款东语-Beggar是吧-ese某国，某国语言中国汉语、中国日本人、日本人-伊恩从事某种职业的人Musician音乐家physician医生，内科医生-ist从事某种职业的人科学科学家dentist牙医pianist钢琴家artist艺术家communist共产主义社会主义者-ment行动的后果Argument争议judgment判断-ness状态、情况、特征快乐写作-tion动作，动作准备听写-ship身份，状态李德希领导友谊花旗真希国籍；他的领导地位；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊；友谊。公民身份-anceAcceptance接受appearance外观。出现-ence请参阅关于配置N.ful这个名词的容量单位的量一杯Glassful mouthful一盘Plateful和一勺spoonful-艾尔Refusal denial拒绝arrival approval达成赞成；商业商店批准；葬礼survival生存-yDifficulty困难职位可能性-ism社会主义社会主义材料唯物主义(社会主义)3.形容词后缀继承礼士-艾尔工业产业国家、国家-an美国、美国、欧洲、美国-ernEastern east的northern north的southern southern-able可重新启用合理的可重新启用可靠的不可容忍的-fulCareful注意，注意的cheerful hing beautiful美丽-这首诗像Childish孩子一样的selfish自私的foolish傻瓜-ive活性，活性creative创造性destructive破坏；破坏性的-y蒂蒂干渴的脏脏云迪有风-en金金、金、金、金、金、木、木、木-欧斯先生持续various多种-aryImaginary幻想的复兴革命-ic真实现实的历史(成语)-someTroublesome烦人的lonesome孤独，孤独-like像Childlike孩子，像单纯的womanlike女人-lyFriendly友好lovely可爱的-莱斯Harmless粗心mless无害homeless无家可归useless无用4.动词后缀后缀意义礼士-en制作.罗，.让您拥有。Widen扩展sharpen尖锐地强化深度加深强度Shorten，soften缩短quicken加速Adj. ize制作.创建.罗美国化civilize将开花Modernize现代国家主义国有化-y制作.祸Beautify美化简化5.副词后缀-ly是最常见的副词后缀，附加在形容词后面，构成和原形容词意思相同的副词。例如：Slowly慢慢高兴万圣节真的wholly都很单纯练习1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或名词，如果给定的词是其他词，则改为名词，注意名词数的变化。(1)do you know the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(deep)of the river？(2)his _ _ _ _ _(careful)resulted in the terrible accident(3)he is one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(science)who support this theory。答案：(1)depth(2)careless ness(3)scient ists2.动词，介词后通常接名词或名词，看给定的词是动词时该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就使用该名词形式。如果这个动词没有名词形式，就使用名词。例如：(1)please pay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(attend)to your handwriting。(2)他的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(arrive)made the situation worse。(3)the teacher was angry at my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(come)late。答案：(1) attention (2) arrival (3) coming动词前后，形容词前后可能有副词。如果想要的词是副词的话，还要考虑副词等级的变化。例如：(1)the boyron _ _ _ _ _ _ _(quick)to school。(2)“什么是真的？”father shouted _ _ _ _ _ _ _(angry)。(3)the little girl is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam。(4)。he was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did grow _ _ _ _ _(height)答案：(1)quickly(2)angrily(3)exremely(4)higher4.在名词前定语从句后谓语，以及主语或宾语补足时，一般用形容词。如果想要的词是形容词，也要考虑形容词级的变化。(1)what s the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(width)river in the world？(2)the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(strength)webe come，the more modest we shouldbe。答案：(1) widest (2) stronger5实时培训单句填空：用给定单词的适当形式填空。1.Mary was very _ _ _ _ _ _ at the news，so she looked _ _ _ _ at her husband，her eyes full of _ _ _ _ _2.he _ _ _ _ _ _ football very well and he was one of the best _ _ _ _ in yesterday s footlball match。(play)3.Look！How _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Kate is laughing！she seems to be the _ _ _ _ _ girl in the world(happy)。4.to our _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，the head quart was very _ _ _ _ _ _ with our report。(satisfy)5.Edison was a great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。during his life he had many _ _ _。(invent)6.I should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my task and make it _ _ _ _ _ _ to finish it .(简单)7.the boy having the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of being half starved _ _ _ _ _ _，never to be seen again(appear)8.the police _ _ _ _ _ the pot and _ _ _ _ a plot against the president。(cover)9.you are so _ _ _ _ _ _ to help me。thank you for your _ _ _ _ _。(kindly)10.everyhing is beoming _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than before and many college studens had to work to make some(expend)文本填空：用给定单词的适当形式填空。arafting is an _ _ _ 1 _ _(exite)Adventure。a raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams。rafting is a good way to experience _ _ 2 _ _ _ _(natural)。If you want a normal rafting trip，Choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallentrees or rocks。if You are looking for more _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(exite)，You may want to try white water rafting . white water rafting is you have to be _ _ _ 7 _ _(care)not to hit rocks，Trees and other _ _