英语翻译题目和答案

汉英翻译特别练习一、增减的表现5(1) Force N1 _ _ _(比力N2大2.5倍)。Is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考试点：多个形容词/副词比较水平than)(2)This substance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(反应速度比其他种类的物质快3倍)。reacts three times as fast as the other one(考试要点：用形容词/副词排水)(3)The earth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(月球大小的49倍)。Is 49 times the size of the moon(考试点：多个名词)(4)The landlord _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我想把租金提高三分之一。）Wants to raise the rent by a third(考试点：动词by数字/百分比/乘数)(5) They _Plan to double their investment(测试点：双精度名词)二、时态6(1) Be quick，_）or the wedding will have finished by the time web get to the church(考试点：将来完成时)(2) when she got home，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _）The children had fallen asleep(考试点：过去完成的时候)(3)when I prepare for the college entrance examination，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _my sister will be taking her vacation at the se aside(考试点：未来)(4)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(整个上午修改我的简历)。have been revisioning my resume all the morning(考试点：现在完成时)5) do you offen go on holiday？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _）no . it has been five years since I went on holiday(测试点：it has been.since sb.did sth。表示某人有多久没有做某事了)(6) he joined the army in October，2001。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _He has been in the army for 5 years(考试地点：1)。现在完成的时候；2.应该使用永久动词多久)三、被动语态5(1)the blackboard and chalk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _正在替换为计算机和投影仪is being replaced by the computer and the projector(测试点：被动语态的目前进行中)(2)图书_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n will have been published by the end of this year(考试点：手动声音的未来完成)(n 3) computer models _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n can be used to demon strate the way that cells work(考试地点：1)。被动语态与情态动词结合。2.汉语中没有“避孕者”等标记词的一些句子也表示是被动的，必须翻译成英语的被动语态)(n 4) when the bill of fare was brought，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _）N I was startled，for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考试点：考试点2，例如“3”)(n 5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms。n effective measures must be taken immediately(考试点：不属于汉语的句子通常翻译为英语的被动语态)四、模态动词5(1) phone is ringing，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(但是没有人响应她一定不在家。）But there is no answer。she cant be at home(考试点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant表示“一定”。）(2) I cant find my sunglasses。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterdayn(测试点：“模态动词can/could，may/might，must完成式”用于表达对过去发生的动作的主观判断)(n 3)you scramed in your sleep last night。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n you must have dramed of something terrible(测试点：ibid .)(4) its a piry。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。n you should have invited her to your graduation ceremony“模态动词should/ought to have done”用于评论过去应该做但实际上没有做的行为，包含批评的意思(5)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _32most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters。n I needn t have put on my best suit to go to the partyn(测试点：“模式动词neednt have done”表示评论过去发生的行为，认为“无需发生”，“无需做”)五、家庭法22(n 1) I wish _）n I had your opportunities when I was young(考场：I wish后面的that子句用过去完成的方式表达过去未实现或不可能实现的愿望)(2) If only _then he would not have killed himself .He had known this disease is curable(测试点：If only诱导感叹号的意思是“希望”或“希望没关系”，使用基本上是I wish .与相同)3) would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars？id rather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Painted it blue，and without any decorations(考场：在would rather之后的that节中用过去时态表达，这不是真的)(n 4)it s high time that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(采取措施解决交通堵塞问题)。n measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考生：Its (about/high) time后面的that子句中用过去时态表示“是时候了”)(5)Hugh usually talks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(好像在大会上演讲一样)。n as though he were delivery a speech at an assemblyn(测试点：在as if/as though领导的子句中，标记为过去时态，与当前事实相反，或对当前情况存在怀疑)(6)We insist that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(让杰克立即进医院)。n jack(should)be sent to hospital right nown(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词的宾语从句，通常是“(that) sb”)。使用(should) do”的虚拟形式(n 7)it was advised that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在住宅区设立更多移动商店)。n more mobile shoups(should)be set up in the residental area(考试地点：动词后接“建议、命令、要求、想法”的主语，通常是“(that) sb”。(。(should) do”的虚拟使用)(8)his proposal was that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n they(should)set up a special board/Committee to examine this problemn(考试点):标有“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词，通常是“(that) sb”。使用(should) do”的虚拟形式(9)we are going to discuss his suggestion that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(取消期中考试)。n the mid-termexams(should)be canceledn(考试点)，跟表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词连用，通常是“(that) sb”。(。使用(should) do”的虚拟形式(10)it is ridiculous that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _）n we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always rainingn(测试点：It is/was形容词后的that子句中通常使用 sb .“should do”这个说法表示提案的惊讶等。n这些形容词一般包括adviseable、anxious、desirable、essential、important、impossible、improper、neceary、proper、us(11) it is essential that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n every one(should)be prepared for emergency(测试点：ibid .)(12)we would have quite a comfortable journey。n if he had booked tickets in the way I told himn(测试点：与过去使用非实际条件语句中过去完成的表示法的过去事实相反)(n 13)I was to have made a speech _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(谁打断了我的话).If I had not been interrupted(测试点：ibid .)(14) it didnt rain last night。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _N if it had rained，the ground would be wet(考试点：在非真的条件语句中，主句和子句的动作不同时发生的情况下，根据情况使用适当的谓语动词形式。）(15)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如果我继续住在纽约)I would know the U.S. well now .N If I had been living in New York(测试点：ibid .)(16) if the doctor had not come in time，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _N he would be dead now(测试点：ibid .)(17) but for his help，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _）n we could not have rent a house at s