2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修1 Unit 2

必修1,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,考点要求,.写出下列必考单词1.本地人本国人本地的n.adj._2.命令指令掌握v._3.词汇词汇量n._4.辨认出承认公认v._5.使用用法词语惯用法n._6.请求要求n.v._7.航行航海n._8.口音腔调重音n._9.中西部的adj._10.公寓住宅n._,native,command,vocabulary,recognize,usage,request,voyage,accent,midwestern,apartment,写出下列单词的变化形式1.统治（v.）_统治者（n.）_政府（n.）_2.流利的（adj.）_流利地（adv.）_流利（n.）_3.表达（v.）_词语，表达，表情（n.）_富于表情的，有表现力的（adj.）._4.丰富，富饶（n.）_富裕的（adj.）_富丽堂皇地（adv.）_使富裕，充实，改善（v.）_5.频繁的，常见的（adj.）_频繁地，常见地（adv.）_频率（n.）_6.逐渐的（adj.）_逐渐地（adv.）_,govern,governor,government,fluent,fluently,fluency,express,expression,expressive,richness,rich,richly,enrich,frequent,frequently,frequency,gradual,gradually,活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itcanbe_towriteashortsummaryafterreadingapassage,becauseitwillbeofgreat_toyourwriting.(usage)2.Thebandplayedmanysongs,_someofmyfavorites.(include)3.Heisastrong_andhe_thewholenationwithanironhand.(government)4.He_inhis_speechthathewillsupportusandthe_onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express),5.Mr.Wang,ateacherwith_experience,encouragedusto_ourlifebyjoininginallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.(rich)答案：1.useful;use2.Iernor;governs4.expressed,expressive,expression5.rich,enrich,.翻译下列必背短语1.在中担任角色，在中起作用_2.充分利用_3.因为，由于_4.信不信由你_5.走近，上来_6.例如，像这种的_7.以为基础_8.与不同_9.即使；尽管_10.大量的，许多_,playarole/partin,makegood/fulluseof,becauseof,believeitornot,comeup,suchas,bebasedon,bedifferentfrom,evenif/eventhough,a(large)numberof,活学活用根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Manyquestions_intoday，smathsclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.(tobementionedordiscussed)2.Imgoingtoseethedoctoranyway_mysleeplessness.(onaccountof,byreasonof)3.Wildanimals_tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.(like,forexample)4.EspeciallyinBrazil,theNegroeshave_thedevelopmentofthenation.(makeacontributiontosth.;haveashareinsth.)5._everychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.(useorbenefitfromsth.),6.Thetheory_hislongresearchonthewildlife.(togiveareasonorstartpointin)7.Althoughtheyaretwinbrothers,they_eachotherinpersonality.(notthesame)8.Beforetherain,_antsaremovingtheirhomesfromalowerplacetoahigherone.(alotof,many)答案：1.cameup2.becauseof3.suchas4.playedanimportantpart/rolein5.Makeuseof6.wasbasedon7.aredifferentfrom8.agreatnumberof,.单元重点动词,baseenrichcommandrequestrecognizeconquerspeak,活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1._onarealstoryhappeninginShenzhen,thefilmattractedalotofaudience.2._severalsmallcountries,thekingfeltproudanddecidedtocallhiskingdomempire.3.ChildreninFrance_tolearnGermanwhenFrance_byPrussiansoldiers.4.Youshouldtryyourbest_yourknowledgewhenyouareyoung.5._thegeneralmanagerwasherformerclass-mate,Janeletoutacryofsurprise.答案：1.Based2.Havingconquered3.weredemanded,wasconquered4.toenrich5.Recognizing,.重点句型1.Sobythe1600，s,Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(P10)到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。thaneverbefore意为“比以往任何时候更”。在此比较结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。,活学活用模仿造句(1)她工作比以前更努力了。_(2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。_答案：（1）Sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.（2）Afterhishardwork,hisspokenEnglishisbetterthaneverbefore.,2.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。Thisisbecause.这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：Hedoesn，tcometoschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。,活学活用模仿造句。(1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。_答案：（1）Heisbecomingfatterandfatter.Thisisbecauseheeatsalotofsweetfood.（2）Shebegantostudyhard.Thisisbecausethefinalexamiscoming.,.语篇领悟根据课文THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH完成下列短文。Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.3Englishlanguage4(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore5lesslikeGermanforit6(base)onGerman,but7EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman8EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.,TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who9(large)theEnglishvocabulary;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案：1.speaking2.as3.The4.haschanged5.or6.wasbased7.modern8.because9.enlarged10.that/which,.考点活用用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文。随着中国旅游业的发展，英语起着重要的作用。我认为这主要是因为越来越多的外国人来华参观才使得英语走近我们的生活。事实上，作为一门国际性语言，英语的用法也在快速地发生变化。或许你会问英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?让我来告诉你理由：当不同的文化互相交流时，所有的语言都会有所发展。目前，英语仍然被公认为第一外语，所以我们有必要学好英语。信不信由你,只要你尽量扩充词汇量，与此同时掌握语法规则，充分利用所学英语知识与人交流，你就一定可以掌握英语。_,答案:WiththedevelopmentofChina，stourism,Englishplaysanimportantroleinit.Ithinkitismainlybecauseofmoreandmoreforeigners，visittoChina,whichmakesEnglishcomeuptoourdailylife.Actually,asaninternationallanguage,itsusageisalsochangingrapidly.PerhapsyoumayaskwhytheEnglishlanguagehaschangedovertime.Nowletmetellyouthereason:alllanguagesdevelopwhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.Atpresent,Englishisstillrecognizedasthefirstforeignlanguage,soit，snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.Believeitornot,solongasyoutryyourbesttoenlargeyourvocabulary,graspthegrammarrulesatthesametime,makegooduseofyourEnglishtocommunicatewithothers,youcansurelymasterEnglish.,自主学习,1.peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishwasspokeninmanyothercountries.(P9)英国人(开始)航海征服世界其它地区,于是许多别的国家开始说英语了。说出下列句中becauseof与because的区别。(1)Weputoffthesportsmeetbecauseoftheheavyrain.(介词，后跟名词或名词性从句)(2)Weputoffthesportsmeetbecauseitrainedheavily.(连词,后跟从句),即学即练用because与becauseof把下列句子译成英语。由于腿部受伤,她不得不放弃比赛。（两种译法）(1)_(2)_(3)他因你所说的话而生气。_答案:(1)Shehadtogiveupthecompetitionbecauseofherwoundedleg.(2)Shehadtogiveupthecompetitionbecauseherlegwaswounded.(3)Hewasangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.,2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon，tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。evenifeventhough：即使，尽管,后跟让步状语从句。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(即使我们学了冠词),westillfinditdifficulttouse.(2)Helikestohelpus_.(即使他很忙)答案:(1)EvenifwehavelearnedtheArticles(2)evenif/eventhoughheisverybusy,3.Yes.I，dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(P10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。说出下列句中comeup的意思。（1）Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近，上来)（2）Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)（3）Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出讨论),词语链接熟记下列词组。(1)comeupwith想出（计划，答案）(2)comeout出来,开花，出版；结果是(3)comeabout发生(4)comeacross偶然遇见(5)comealong到达，一道走；进步(6)comeover过来,克服(7)cometo共计，达到(8)cometrue实现(9)comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理(10)comeround恢复,改变(11)comeatsb.袭击某人(12)comeon上台,出场,加油,即学即练用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。TheotherdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I(1)WangLei,anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmeastoryofherbrother，s.Heoncesawadog(2)aboy,whichmadetheboydieofadiseaserelatedtoadogdisease.Atthattime,he(3)theideatolearnmedicineandfindacureforthedisease.Inthenext10years,he(4)alotofdifficultiesandhisdreamfinally(5).Lastmonth,hisexperimentforthedrug(6)verysuccessfulanditwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwill(7)1,000,000ayear.答案：(1)cameacross(2)comeat(3)cameupwith(4)cameover(5)cametrue(6)cameout(7)cometo,4.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。归纳总结present作形容词时意为“到场的，现在的”；词组atpresent的意思是“目前，现在”；bepresent意为“到场，出席”。Present作名词时意为“礼物”，作动词意为“赠予，颁发；提出,呈递，呈现”。,即学即练根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Howmanypeople_(出席)atthemeeting？(2)Theexperts_(出席会议的)werefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.(3)Whatisyour_(现在的住址)?(4)Themayor_(颁发)asilvercuptothewinnernextweek.(5)Whatareyoubusydoing_(目前)?(6)Hegavehismother_(一件礼物).答案:（1）werepresent（2）presentatthemeeting（3）presentaddress（4）willpresent（5）atpresent（6）apresent,5.Sobythe1600，sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(P10)所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。词语归纳makeuseof利用makegood/fulluseof充分利用即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)Weshould_(充分利用时间)tolearnEnglishwell.(2)He_(利用)thechanceandgotridofthemisunder-standingbetweenthem.答案:(1)makegood/fulluseofourtime(2)madeuseof,6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)信不信由你，（世界上）没有标准英语。阅读下列句子,注意such的位置。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有三个这样的错误。归纳总结such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。,词语辨析,suchas；forexamplesuchas意为“例如，诸如之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用thatis或namely。如：Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.很多东西能回收再用，例如废纸，废塑料袋和旧电池。forexample举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”。如：Ingeneral,boyslikefootballverymuch.Tom,forexample,isAfootballfan.一般说来,男孩都喜欢足球,比如汤姆吧,他就是个足球迷。,即学即练用suchas,forexample,namely填空。(1)Somestudents,_John,livesintheneighborhood.(2)Manygreatmen_LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty.(3)Ivisitedseveralcities_NewYork,ChicagoandBoston.(4)Heknowsthreeforeignlanguages,_English,FrenchandJapanese.(5)_,thesamenumberofsteelworkersproduced53percentmoresteelin1925thantheydidin1914.答案：(1)forexample(2)suchas(3)suchas(4)namely(5)Forexample,7.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.(P13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。即学即练根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)She_(积极参加)thelocalcommunity.(2)Hehas_(扮演各种角色)inhislife.(3)Jenny_(起了重要作用)inwinningthematch.答案:(1)playedanactivepartin(2)playedallkindsofroles(3)playedanimportantpart/role,写作步步高,如何写好简单句（2）简单句的基本句型（3）S(主语)V(谓语)O(宾语）主谓宾结构是由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成。此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词，都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1.S+V+n./pron.(名词或代词作宾语)Manyboyslikefootballverymuch.2.S+V+infinitive(不定式作宾语)TheInternethelps(to)makemanyfriends,另外，以下动词也经常跟不定式作宾语:attempt,dare,desire,expect,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise等。Motherpromisedtobuymeanewcomputer.3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whtodo作宾语)Wehaven，tdecid