2012英语名师备课(课件)新人教版选修8：Unit5《Meeting your ancestors》

Unit5Meetingyourancestors,1._n.饿死；挨饿2._v.妨碍；打断3._adj.dirtyoruntidy4._vt.删除5._n.幼儿园,starvation,interrupt,messy,delete,kindergarten,6._n.野兽7._n.厘米8._n.植物学9._v.抓；擦伤；刮坏10._vt.阻拦物,障碍物_n.打断者，阻碍者_搭配不中断地,withoutinterruption,interruption,interrupter,Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang，_(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.Chinesecivilizationistheonlyonewithout_(interrupt)intheworld.,interrupting,interruption,3.sharpadj.锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的_adv.锐利地；急剧地_n.锐利_v.削尖；尖锐_n.削刀；磨具,sharpener,sharply,sharpness,sharpen,Youmustbeverycarefulwiththis_knife.Aworkmanmust_histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.Whoelsehasapencil_?,sharp,sharpen,sharpener,4.skilln.技巧；熟练_adj.灵巧的，制用精巧的_adv.巧妙地，技术好的_adj.有能力的，熟练的,skilled,skillful,skillfully,Aftergivinga_performance，Bill，a_worker，toldthenewworkersthat_camewithexperience.,skill,skillful,skilled,1.不顾；不管_2.遭受；患病；受苦_3.把和对比_4.带某人到处参观_5.对感兴趣_,regardlessof,sufferfrom,compare.with.,showsb.round,beinterestedin,6.御寒;挡住寒气_7.最多；至多_8.切碎_9.追溯到_10.在乎；担心_,keepoutthecold,atmost,cutup,dateback,careabout,11.lookverymuchlike_12.usedtodo_13.gatherforreunions_14.lieinwait(forsb.)_15.becomedizzywithhunger_,看起来很像,过去常做,团聚,隐蔽静候以出人不意,饿得头昏眼花,16.scoopup_17.pullout_18.withrelief_19.nowandthen_20.onesspiritsrise_,某人的情绪高涨起来,搂起来,拖出来,宽慰地,不时地,1.尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。(regardlessof)2.到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解说员(exhibitguide)带我们参观并作详细解说。(show.around),1.Regardlessofthecoldweather，thestudentsofSenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspirts.,2.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.,3.我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。(beinterestedin)4.我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。(usedto),3.Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelicswhichwereondisplay.,4.TherelicsandantiqueswesawwerethelivingtoolswhichthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.,5.当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑(TerraCottaWarriors)时，大家情绪高涨起来。(dateback/onesspiritsrise)6.我们不时地向解说员提问。(nowandthen),5.WhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.,6.Weaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsnowandthen.,7.结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。(becomedizzywithhunger)8.从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生活真有天壤之别。(compare.with),7.Itwastwooclockp.mwhenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandwebecamedizzywithhunger.,8.Welearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople，oursisquitedifferent.,Todaythestudentsofsenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspiritsregardlessofthecoldweather.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.,Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelics，someofwhichwerethelivingtoolsthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.NowandthenweaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsandwhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.,Itwastwooclockp.m.whenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandthoughwebecamedizzywithhungerwelearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople,oursisquitedifferent.,AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandcametotheZhoukoudianCavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem1_.Firstthearchaeologistdescribed2_peoplelivedintheircaves：Theymighthavekeptfire3_(burn)allwintertokeepthemwarm，cookthefoodandscarewildanimalsaway.,around/round,how,burning,Theymight4_(hang)animalskins5_thecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Whenthestudentssawaneedle，shetoldthemthatearlypeoplemighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.Thensmallerscrapersmighthavebeenusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorub6_ampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.,havehung,at,an,7_(final)，theywouldhavecutitandsewnthepiecestogether.Atlastsheshowed8_anecklace.Someofthebeadsaremadeofanimalbones9_somearemadeofshells.Perhapstherewastrade10_earlypeopleortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.,Finally,them,but,between,1.I_(play)thepianomywholelifeandIminabandinLondon.2.Thestorywasagreatsuccesswhenitwaspublishedin1843and_(adapt)forthestage，televisionandcinemamanytimes.,hasbeenadapted,havebeenplaying,3.Thishouseisimportanttothehistoryofthecity.However，inrecentyears，lotsofhistoricalbuildings_(disappear)fromthecity.,havebeendisappearing,4.ThebestAmericanpizzacanbefound，notinNewYorkasmanythink，butinNewHaven，Connecticut，wherethePepefamily_(make)since1925.,havebeenmaking,5.Injustthreeyears，TaylorSwift_(go)fromatalentedunknowntooneofthebiggeststarsinmusic.,hasgone,1.assumevt.假定；设想,assumethat.设想，假定assumesb./sth.tobe.假定是,运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。我想你总是在同一时间起床。_youalwaysgetupatthesametime.假定这是真的，我们现在该怎麽办？_，whatshouldwedonow?,Assumingittobetrue,Iassume,2.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕；拘留,put/placesb.underarrest逮捕某人(be)underarrest被捕的，在押的underhousearrest在软禁中,运用：翻译下列句子。他们没有理由逮捕他。Theyhadnogrounds_.杀人犯被监控起来了。Themurdererwas_.罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_.,underarrest,toarresthim,placedunderarrest,1.atmost至多；最多反义：atleast至少运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。你最多出多少钱？Howmuchwillyoupay_?,atmost,这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。Thiscarcanhold_.,fortypassengersatmost,2.cutup切碎，使伤心cutdown砍倒，削减，删节运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。她失败后感到非常痛心。Shewasbadly_whenshefailed.,cutup,她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。She_andputtheminthepot.他们砍倒了那棵树。They_.,cutupthecarrots,cutdownthattree,我们必须要削减开支，因为收入减少了。Wehaveto_，sinceourincomedecreases.,cutdownexpenses,3.lookahead向前看；为将来打算运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。Just_andyoullseeapagoda.,lookahead,要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。Ifonlyshe_andplannedbetter!,hadlookedahead,4.datebackto=datefrom(+时间点)追溯到，从就有dateback(+时间段)追溯到运用：翻译下列句子。这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪40年代，英国人到来的时候。Thehistoryofthecity_whentheBritisharrived.,datesbackto(=datesfrom)the1740s,这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时候。Thehistoryofthecity_whentheBritisharrived.,datesback400years,5.(be)fedupwith(=beboredwith)对厌倦；受够了运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。Weallbecamefedup_hislongspeech.,with,人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。People_anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.,arefedupwith,1.原句：Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。句型：Ifonly.要是就好了！说明：该句型谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现在和将来事实相反的愿望。,仿写：根据汉语意思，完成句子。要是明天我们能休息一天该多好哇！_!要是他现在在这里该多好呀！_!,Ifonlyhewereherenow!,Ifonlywecouldhaveadayofftomorrow,要是他没有坐那趟车就好了！,Ifonlyhehadnottakenthebus!,2.原句:Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。句型：onlytodo/be(结果)却说明：句中不定式短语用作结果状语，表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构也常常在不定式前加上only来强调惊讶与失望。,仿写：用以上句型将下列句子译成英文。他匆忙赶到火车站时，火车却走了。Hehurriedtothestation，_.,onlytofind(=andfound)thetrainhadleft,李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。Mrs.Lihurriedhome_.,onlytofind(=andfound)herkitchenonfire,他整整花了四年的时间得到了学