Unit 8 Section B(2a—2c)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionB(2a2c),.写出下列单词和短语1.街区;街坊(n.)_2.花(时间、钱等)(v.)_3.爬(v.)_4.路(n.)_5.时常;常常(adv.)_,neighborhood,spend,climb,road,often,6.空气(n.)_7.阳光(n.)_8.免费的(adj.)_9.享受(v.)_10.容易地(adv.)_,air,sunshine,free,enjoy,easily,11.钱(n.)_12.花时间_13.喜欢阅读_,money,spendtime,enjoyreading,.将下列句子补充完整1.在我家附近街区有一家动物园。_azoo_myneighborhood.2.要到那里,我通常(从家里)走出去,在大桥路向右转。_there,Iusuallywalkoutand_onBridgeRoad.,There,is,in,To,get,turn,right,3.当我读书的时候,时间过得飞快!_Ireadbooks,time_!4.沿着北街走并且向左拐。Justgo_NorthRoadand_.,When,goes,quickly,down,turn,left,考点1spendv.花(时间、钱等)*Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。,*Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.我通常花费一个小时的时间做家庭作业。*Wellspendaweek(in)doingthiswork.我们将花费一个星期的时间做这份工作。,【妙辨异同】spend/take/cost/pay的辨析,*Ittakesmethreehourstocleanmyroom.我花费了三个小时的时间打扫我的房间。*Thecomputercostsme2thousandyuan.这个电脑花了我两千元。*Shepaid10dollarsforthebike.她花了10美元买了这辆自行车。,【图解助记】,【即学活用】(2016宜昌中考)Thegovernmentis_plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.Werepleasedwiththegovernmentseffort.A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending,【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。cost,pay,take和spend都有“花费”的意思,cost的主语是物,pay的主语是人,一般结构为payfor,take一般用形式主语it,spend的主语是人,一般结构为“人+spend(time/money)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”。句意:政府正在花费大量的钱建设乡村。我们为政府的努力感到高兴。故选D。,Shespendstwodaysonthisbook.(改为同义句)She_twodays_thisbook.Ittakesmetwohours_(play)basketballeveryday.,spends,reading,toplay,【拓展训练】选词填空spend,pay,cost,takeThewonderfulpictureIboughtlastnight_me$50.I_15yuanforthebookyesterday.,cost,paid,Itusually_MrLi20minutestogettoschoolbybike.LuXun_allhislifeinwritingarticlesfortheChinesepeople.,takes,spent,考点2watch.doing.观看在做*Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。*Theoldmanwatchesthechildrenplayingsoccerontheplayground.那个老人看着孩子们在操场上踢足球。,【自主归纳】watch作动词,意为“看;观看”,其后既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接动词原形作宾语补足语。,【妙辨异同】watchsb.doingsth.与watchsb.dosth.,*IwatchedWangMingsingingwhenIpassedtheclassroom.当我经过教室的时候,我看见王明正在唱歌。*Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.许多人喜欢观看其他人进行体育比赛。,【即学活用】Theboyiswatchingacat_(climb)atalltree.Iliketowatchothers_(play)soccer.WhenIpassedtheschool,Iwatchedagirl_(dance).,climbing,play,dancing,【备选要点】考点1enjoyv.享受;喜爱*ItsveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。*Ienjoymilkalot.我非常喜欢牛奶。,【自主归纳】enjoy的用法enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受的乐趣”,enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,【拓展延伸】enjoy的不同用法(1)enjoysth.表示“享受的乐趣”。*Sheenjoysmusicverymuch.她非常喜欢音乐。,(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心,相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。*Thechildrenenjoythemselvesinthepark.孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。,【即学活用】MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took,【解析】选C。考查动词的用法。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。,我们每个星期在公园里玩得很高兴。We_intheparkeveryweek.Sheenjoyed_(sing).,enjoy,ourselves,singing,考点2freeadj.免费的*Thebestthingsinlifearefree.人生中最好的事物是免费的。*Ihaveafreedayonceaweek.我每周有一天空闲时间。,【自主归纳】free的用法(1)作为_(形容词/副词),意为“免费的”。(2)作为_(形容词/副词),意为“空闲的”。其反义词为busy。,形容词,形容词,【拓展延伸】free的常用短语:befreetodosth.自由地做某事*Yourefreetogoortostay.要走要留悉听尊便。*Sheisfreetogoshopping.她可以随便去逛街。,【即学活用】你下周日有空吗?_you_nextSunday?,Are,free,今天是您的幸运日。您篮子里所有东西都是免费的。TodayisyourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketis_.Iamfree_(buy)everythingIwantonmybirthday.,free,tobuy,考点3easilyadv.容易地;轻松地*Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。*Icanfindbookseasilyinthelibrary.在这个图书馆我可以很容易地找到书。,【自主归纳】easy与easily,形容词,副词,【即学活用】(2014宿迁中考)Whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldntgivethemup_(easy).这是一个简单的问题。Thisis_question.,easily,an,easy,(2016丹东中考)Themathproblemisntdifficu