2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics词汇课件 新人教必修2

在2010年上海世界博览会召开之前，举办方在全国各地招募志愿者，请以一个参选者的身份写一篇120词左右的英语短文谈谈你参选志愿者的理由。范文背诵IwouldliketobeavolunteerintheShanghaiWorldExpoinmysparetime.Myreasonsareasfollows:Firstofall,itisagoodvirtuetohelpothers,eveninmodernsociety.Weallneedothershelpincasewegetintotrouble.Secondly,IamabletobetterhelpothersbecauseIgainvaluableexperienceandbuildupmyconfidencewhileservingothers.Whatsmore,volunteeringmakesmefeelbetteraboutmyself,thusmakingmylifemoreenjoyable.Moreimportantly,wecanmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinbyvolunteeringtoimproveit.Ilookforwardtobeavolunteertohelpothers.Insummary,volunteeringcanmakeadifferencetoourlife,soIthinkitisveryrewardingtobeavolunteer.,句型背诵IwouldliketobeavolunteerintheShanghaiWorldExpoinmysparetime.Whatsmore,volunteeringmakesmefeelbetteraboutmyself,thusmakingmylifemoreenjoyable.Moreimportantly,wecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.,1._adj.文化的_n.文化，文明2._adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的_adv.罕有地；很少地3._adj.贵重的；有价值的_n.价值_adj.无价的，极宝贵的_adj.无价值的;不值钱的4._vi.幸免;幸存;生还_n.幸存，生还_n.生还者5._vt.使吃惊；惊讶_adj.惊讶的_adj.令人吃惊的_n.惊异6._vt.挑选;选择_n.选择7._n.设计;图案;构思；vt.设计;计划;构思_n.设计者8._adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好9._v.装饰；装修_n.装饰物;装修10._n.C珠宝;宝石_n.U珠宝总称；首饰11._n.接待；招待会；接收_v.接待；接受；收到12._vt.移动;搬开_n.移动;搬迁；免职13._n.根据；证据_adj.明显的；显而易见的,答案:1.cultural;culture2.rare;rarely3.valuable;value;invaluable/priceless;valueless/worthless4.survive;survival;survivor5.amaze;amazed;amazing;amazement6.select;selection7.design;designer8.fancy9.decorate;decoration10.jewel;jewellery/jewelry11.reception;receive12.remove;removal13.evidence;evident1.insearch_搜寻;寻找2.belong_属于3._return作为报答；回报4._war处于交战状态5._than少于6._apart拆开7.think_of看重;器重答案:1.of2.to3.in4.at5.less6.take7.highly,1.In1770theroomwascompleted_.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。2.Thiswasatime_thetwocountrieswere_.这是在两国交战的时期。答案:1.thewayshewanted2.when;atwar,1.survivevi.幸免；生还；幸存vt.经历而幸存；比活的时间长Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。FewbuildingsinBeichuanCountysurvivedthebigearthquakeonMay12.在5月12日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。常用结构：surviveonsth.靠生存（意思等同于liveonsth.）survivesb.(by.)比活得长survivesth.幸免于；从中挺过来【联想拓展】survivaln.U幸存；C残存物survivorn.生还者，幸存者用法点拨：survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。当survive作及物动词，意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A+survive+B+by+时间”表示。,【即学即练】完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。She_herhusbandtenyears.Theoldcouple_（从战争中幸存下来）.(原创)Intheterribleaccident,therewereno_（幸存者）.(原创)答案:survived;bysurvivedthewarsurvivors【速记名片】一石四鸟之句Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident,buthesurvivedlong,andevensurvivedhisson.他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难，而且还活了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。,2.designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思Ilikethedesignofthatrug.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。用法点拨:design作为名词,如果表达“设计”时一般用作不可数名词,如果表达“设计式样”时一般用作可数名词;作及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语。常用结构：bydesign=onpurpose有意地，故意地bedesignedtodo.目的是做；被打算做bedesignedfor.为而打算设计【即学即练】完成句子你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？Doyouthinkhediditaccidenallyor_？实验的目的是测试新药。Theexperiment_testthenewdrug.,这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。Thehousesarespecially_theoldpeople.答案:bydesign/onpurposeisdesignedtodesignedfor单项填空Ilikethetelevisionprogramme_educatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor解析：选A。bedesignedtodo为固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designedto.在句中为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项中的for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。3.worthadj.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用Thenewcarcostsalotofmoney,butitsworthmuch.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。,Thethievesstoleonemillionpoundsworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。用法点拨:worth除了可以用在itsworth+n./doingsth.的句型中,后面还可以跟表示价值的名词,若后面跟非谓语动词时,要跟v.-ing，而不可以跟动词不定式,并且用v.-ing的主动形式表示被动概念。【联想拓展】beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”beworthdoing某事值得被做beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时,表示“值得”beworthytobe/ofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事Itbeworthwhileforsb.todosth.值得某人去做某事【即学即练】完成句子这本书值得读。Thebookisworthreading.=Thebookis_read.=Itis_thebook.,答案:worthytobe;worthwhilereading【速记名片】一石二鸟之句Thismovieiswellworthseeing,butitisnotworthyofbeingseen/tobeseentwice.这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。【即学即练】单项填空Thisbookisworthyof_twice.A.readingB.readC.havingreadD.beingread解析：选D。beworthy后可以用tobedone或ofbeingdone结构，而worth后用动名词的主动形式表示被动概念。Heiswellskilled_playingthepiano,sohismusicisworth_.A.with;listeningB.with;listeningtoC.in;listeningD.in;listeningto解析：选D。beskilledin/at跟名词或动名词,意为“在方面有能力的”。worth意为“值得”,后跟动名词的主动形式表被动概念。在句中,music作listento的逻辑宾语,而listen为不及物动词,to不可省略。,4.wondern.C奇迹；奇观；U惊奇；惊讶v.想知道；对感到惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。Shealwayswonderedhowshecouldoperatethenewmachine.她想知道她怎么才能操作这台新机器。用法点拨：wonder作“奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数名词，作“惊奇,惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。常用结构：Itbeawonder(that).奇怪的是（Itbe）no/little/smallwonder(that.)难怪；并不奇怪【即学即练】完成句子你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。_youcantsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。I_whohewas,wherehewerefromandwhyhecame.答案:Itsnowonderwonder,单项填空Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave._isnowonderhealwaystakesthefirstplaceinclass.A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This解析：选A。Itisnowonder（that.）意为“难怪”符合语境。5.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信Idontdoubtthatheishonest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。Wedoubtifheishonest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。用法点拨：doubt作为名词，如果表达“困惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可数名词。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的从句。,常用结构：indoubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt无疑地；必定；当然thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问（that从句为同位语从句，表示nodoubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导）【即学即练】完成句子他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。_hedidntmeantohurtyou.当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。When_aboutthequestion,youdbetterasktheteacher.答案:Nodoubtindoubt单项填空Thereisnodoubt_hewillbeaskedtospeakagainnextyear.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how解析：选A。doubt后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如果doubt前有否定词，从句用that引导；如果doubt前没有否定词，则用疑问代词、副词或whether引导。,6.insearchof寻找Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmylostpen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。用法点拨：insearchof短语中，如果search前有物主代词或者其他成分修饰时，我们经常用inonessearchfor的形式。insearchof与searchfor后直接跟所寻找的对象或目标。【易混辨析】search/searchfor/search.for/insearchofsearch表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。searchsb.意为“搜某人身”；searchsp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。searchfor意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于lookfor。search.for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。insearchof介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。,【即学即练】完成句子警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。Thepolice_thehouse_thestolenjewel.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。They_theguardatthegate.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。Thepolice_himeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepoliceare_him.显然有人搜过他的房子那本书不见了。Hishousehadclearlybeen_andthebookwasmissing.答案:searched;forsearchedsearchedfor；searchingsearched单项填空Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.searchC.searchingofD.searchedfor解析：选A。insearchof为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不对；无C项searchof此种搭配。,7.belongto属于Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块表是谁的？用法点拨:belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。belong可以用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,表示“应处在（某处）;适合在某处”。Thebookbelongsonthatshelf.这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belongvi.属于;应在(某处);适应belongingsn.财产,所有物;动产Shelostallherbelongingsintheearthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。IdontreallyfeelIbelonghere.我感觉我并不适合在这个地方。【即学即练】单项填空Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry_thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongedto解析：选C。belongto此处作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和to连用构成及物动词短语。,8.FrederickWilliam,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。MrSmithcanthavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。Thereisnolightintheroom,cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没亮灯，他们可能出去了吗？【联想拓展】couldnthavedone，意为“过去不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，只用于肯定句中。,may/mighthavedone表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为“也许”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。might则表示语气更加不肯定。should/oughttohavedone本该做某事而实际上没做shouldnthavedone本不该做某事而实际上却做了needhavedone本来有必要做某事，但事实上没有做Neednthavedone本来不需要做某事实际上却做了wouldhavedone本来会(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中)【即学即练】单项填空HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_haveattendedyourlecture.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt解析：选A。由“HisbrothermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon”可推知,当时他不在课堂上,不可能听了你的课。couldnthavedone意为“不可能做了某事”,符合句意。,Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Iknow.I_homewithoutaword.A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave解析：选B。由“Yourmotherwasreallyanxiousaboutyou”和“Iknow”可知，“我”是在为自己未打招呼就离家而自责。shouldnthavedone意为“某种行为不该发生却发生了”，符合句意。9.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.(P5)他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就前原则。类似用法的词汇、短语还有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。,IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。ProfessorSmith,togetherwithhisassistants,isdoingtheresearchdayandnight.史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。【联想拓展】orrather更确切地说otherthan除了之外would/hadratherdo.thando=woulddo.ratherthando=prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢HewouldrathergowalkingthanwatchTVathome.他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看电视。【即学即练】选词填空（ratherthan/otherthan/orrather）ImethimverylateonFridaynight,_,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Doesanybody_yourselfknowthis?Idecidedtosendane-mail_telephone.答案:orratherotherthanratherthan,.单词拼写1.Whileallhisclassmatesleft,hestillr_inthedarkroom.2.Toms_hisfriendby10yearsafterthewar.3.Youcanseetheeditioniswelld_andallthearticlesarewellwritten.4.Ithinkhewouldcomebutitsonlyaf_ofmine.5.Wedbetterr_theboxoutoftheroom;ittakestoomuchroom.6.Idontliketalkingaboutpeoples_.Whynotpointouttheirshortcomingsinpublic?7.Therewasno_(证据)thattheyhadstolenthecar.8.The_(财宝)dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.9.Therearethreeotherchildrenenteringthecave_(除了)LinTaoandhisbrother.10.Ihavealwaysbeen_(考虑)buildinganotherhouseintheyard.答案:1.remained2.survived3.designed4.fancy5.remove6.secretly7.evidence8.treasure9.besides10.considering,.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空inreturn/takeapart/thinkhighlyof/nodoubt/insearchof1.Afterleavingthearmy,MrBrowncametoChina_ajob.2.Shementionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomshedidnot_.3.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothing_.4.Thereis_thatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.5._thesentence_andyoullmakeitsstructureclear.答案:1.insearchof2.thoughthighlyof3.inreturn4.nodoubt5.Take;apart,.单项填空1.Hehadmuchexperienceinrepairingthiskindofmachineandhisworkwas_byhisboss.A.thoughthighlyofB.highlythoughtC.agoodthoughtD.wellspoken解析：选A。thinkhighlyof意为“对高度评价”，为固定搭配。2.Hissisterhasbecomeateacher,_waswhatshewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what解析：选C。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整句话。3.Theywentthroughtheforestyesterday_thelostchild.A.searchforB.insearchofC.insearchforD.searchedfor解析：选B。分析句子结构可知，此处不能用谓语。insearchof为介词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。,4.Thefamilyhadjustmovedintothenewhouseandyesterdaytheybought_yesterday.A.alotoffurnituresB.manyfurnituresC.muchfurnitureD.alotfurniture解析：选C。furniture为不可数名词，故选C。5.Theboytookthewatch_toseehowitruns.A.aparttoB.apartC.apartwithD.aparton解析：选B。takeapart意为“拆开”。6.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,treatedherwell,_madeherverysad.A.noneofwhom;whichB.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofthem;itD.nooneofwhom;as解析：选A。考查非限定性定语从句。第一个空noneofwhom修饰人，第二个空which指代前面的整句话。,7.Itisknownthatlionsandtigers_thecatfamily.A.isbelongedtoB.belongtoC.belongingtoD.belongsto解析：选B。belongto不能用于进行时与被动语态。8.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady_sheisfromBeijing.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat解析：选D。exceptthat后跟宾语从句，其他选项均无此用法。9.Let