Grammar and usage

Unit2,Unit2Fitforlife,Grammarandusage,Linkingverbs,Alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestatewhichthesubjectisin.,Linkingverbs,1.IamLinda.2.SurfingtheInternetisreallyinteresting.3.WearenowinneedofEnglishteachers.4.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.5.WhatwewanttoknowiswhowillgiveusthelecturenextMonday.,am,is,are,is,is,Pointoutthelinkingverbsinthesentences.,6.Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable.7.Itseemsthateveryonehereknowshimquitewell.8.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudonotputitinthefridge.,sounds,seems,goes,Themostcommonlinkingverbistobe(be/am/is/are/was/were/been)e.g.Theinformationistrueandaccurate.,subject,state,Wordslikeappear,seem,prove,keep,stayandremaincanallbelinkingverbs.e.g.Heappearstobeveryfriendlywithus.他看来和我们非常友好。Youshouldntkeepquietinadebate.你不应该一直沉默在辩论会上。,Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,andapplaudedattheend.人们一直静静的听我们，最后以热烈的掌声结束。Forthesereasons,IbelievetheInternetremainsapositivetoolthathelpsmakeourlivesbetter.因为这些原因，我相信互联网仍然是让人们生活更好的有利工具。,2.Wordsrelatingtothefivesenses-sound,taste,feel,lookandsmell-canalsobelinkingverbs.e.g.Thatsoundswonderful,butsomepeopleclaimthattheInternetiswasteoftime.听上去不错，可是很多人还是认为网络就是一种时间的浪费。,ItfeelsgoodtositinfrontoftheTVafteraharddayswork.工作很累一天后坐在电视机前看电视的感觉很好。Whenhegotuponstage,helookedalittlenervous.当他站到舞台上时，他看上去很紧张。,3.Linkingverbsliketurn,go,fall,grow,getandbecomeusuallyindicateachangeofstate.e.g.Leavesturngreeninspring.春天树叶开始变绿。Theboywillgomadifyoudontallowhimtousethecomputer.如果你不允许那个男孩用电脑，他会变得疯狂。,IfeelitremainsimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtosolvetheproblemsithascaused.,adjective,4.Linkingverbsaremostoftenfollowedbyanadjective.Sometimes,theycanalsobefollowedbyanounoraprepositionalphrase.,Hebecameateacheraftergraduatingfromcollege.ThearticleisaboutusingtheInternettohelppeopleofallages.,noun,prepositionalphrase,1.系动词不用于进行时和被动语态；2.除个别词外，几乎所有的系动词后都能跟形容词作表语，但不能跟副词作表语；3.look，smell，taste等词既可作系动词，也可作实义动词；4.appear，prove，seem后面可以跟tobe+adj.，也可省略tobe。,系动词的特点,seem(tobe)+表语seemtohavedonesth.seemtobedoingsth.seem+从句,remain+n.remain+adj.remain+pron.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.remain+todosth.,e.g.HisknowledgeofFrenchremainedveryweak,becausehewasnotgoodatlearninglanguages.他的法语知识仍然很薄弱，因为他不擅长学习语言。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.皮特成为了一名法官，但是约翰依然是个新手。,grow+adj.growtodosth.,e.g.Itsgrowingcolderatnightnow.晚上越来越冷。Igrewto(cameto)likethedog.我渐渐地喜欢上了那只狗。,become+noun.become+adj.become+v-ed/ing,Lindaiswritinginherdiaryaboutadebateovermedicineandexercise.Helpherunderlineallthelinkingverbs.TodayIfeelwornout.Thismorning,Itookpartinadebateaboutthemedicineandexercise.Medicineplaysanimportantroleinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodonotlikeit.,Theysaythatmostdrugshavesideeffects,andthatnotalldiseasescanbecuredbymedicine.Talkingexercise,ontheotherhand,isalwayssafe.TheboyIdebatedagainstwasveryskilful.Hemadesomequitereasonablepointsandgaveasuperbspeech.Italkedtohimafterthedebate.,Heseemedtiredtoo.Infact,hedoesntreallythinkmedicineisbad,buthebelievesweshouldbeawareoftheproblemsitcancause.Itoldhimthatifwearecautiousaboutusingmedicine,wecanbenefitfromit.,Wewerebothhappywiththeoutcomeofthedebate.Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous,andapplaudedattheend.MumpredictsthatIwillbecomequiteagoodpublicspeakerifIcontinuetotakepartindebates.Iameagertodebateagainbecausetodayprovedverysuccessful!,Chooseaproperlinkingverbtofillineachblank.,1.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthiscity_unchanged.2.Mike_annoyedonthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.,remain,sounded,provedsmellsappearremaingosounded,provedsmellsappearremaingosounded,3.Icantwaittotastethefood.It_sogood!4.Shedidherbestto_moreconfident,thoughshewasfeelingverynervous.5.IfIweretostayhomealldayandworryaboutallthis,Iwould_crazy.,smells,appear,go,provedsmellsappearremaingosounded,6.Mybrothertookthepillsforonlythreedaysbeforehefullyrecovered,sothemedicine_veryeffective.,proved,1.Thecloththat_smoothandsoft_.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood,A,Practice,2._delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste,C,3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,B,4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating,C,5.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn6.Yoursuggestion_good.A.hearsB.soundsC.listenstoD.listens,B,B,7.IhaventseenMarythesepastfewdays.Imafraidshe_herselfforsometime.A.isntfeelingB.hasntbeenfeelingC.hadntbeenfeelingD.wasntfeeling,B,8.Whathesaidcausedus_.A.tofeelfrighteningB.feelfrightenedC.feelingfrightenD.tofeelfrightened,D,9.Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad,D,10.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.wentC.gotD.grew,B,sound，taste，feel，look，smell等感官动词作系动词。考例1Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood,考点考例,选D。makesb.dosth.为习惯性搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词时意为“身体健康”，不合题意。,考例2Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,选C。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉