北师大版 第一轮复习课件 unit 10 Wheels

Unit9Wheels,一、基础知识提要,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1_n停车场2_n街坊，邻近地区3_n贼，小偷4_vt逮捕，拘留5_adj敏感的6_n重音，口音7_n内容8_n幼儿园9_n章节10_n建设11_n数字，数目12_vt占领；占有,parking,neighbourhood,thief,arrest,sensitive,accent,content,kindergarten,chapter,construction,figure,occupy,13_vtontheotherhand_16.takeplace_,对有好的看法,锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出,与相关,对不好,继续做,保持健康,减少的风险,那又怎么样?,（火车）驶离车站；出站,（车辆）停止，停车,公共交通,空中小姐,上升30%,平均来说；一般来说，通常,一方面另一方面,发生,17.塞车，交通阻塞_18.大量的，充足的_19.在20世纪60年代_20.依赖，依靠_21.为某事担心/焦虑_22.使信服某事_23.被阻塞在，卡在不能移动_24.把比作_25.找借口_,trafficjam,plentyof,inthe1960s,relyon,beworriedabout,persuadesb.ofsth.,get/bestuckin,compareto,makeanexcuse,26.沉溺于，沉迷于_27.在的另一边/端_28.捡起；搭人_29.在拐弯处，在附近；即将来临_30.适合某人的需要_31.期待，盼望_32.迄今为止_33.不愉快的，厌倦的_34.太阳能_35.多亏了，由于_36.登记_,beaddictedto,ontheothersideof,pickup,aroundthecorner,suittheneedof/suitonesneed,lookforwardto,sofar,(be)fedup,solarenergy,thanksto,checkin,二、重要考点突破,1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的搭配：Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Itisnotconvenientformetoreturnthebooknow.我现在不方便还书。注意：中国学生的典型错误是根据中文意思直译，用sb.来充当主语。如上例不可直译为：Imnotconvenienttoreturnthebooknow.运用：翻译以下句子(1)你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)我认为我们在火车站见面是不方便的。,核心单词,Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?,Idontthinkitconvenientforustomeetattherailwaystation.,拓展:有许多形容词以-t结尾,名词形式要改为-ce。试试根据中文提示默写对应的单词：,different,silent,patient,independent,innocent,significant,absent,present,convenience,importance,difference,silence,patience,independence,innocence,significance,absence,presence,important,2.benefitvt.ontheotherhand翻译下列句子。使用因特网是一件好事.但从另一方面来说.我们可能会浪费太多时间在那上面.,Ontheonehand,usinginternetisagoodthing,butontheotherhand,wemayspendtoomuchtimeonit.,3.Before1908,whenFordscarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。结构分析:when引导一个时间状语从句，主句则是一个“itiswho/that”强调结果。高级词汇有：be/becomeavailableto;affordtodo。学以致用：翻译下面的句子，然后改写句子对划线部分加以强调：Hisinventionwasavailabletothepubliconlywhenhediedin1980.,只有在他1980年去世之后他的发明才被公众所用。,Itwasonlywhenhediedin1980thathisinventionwasavailabletothepublic.,一、根据中文或首字母提示在下列横线处填入一个适当的词1.Thispathisfor_(行人)only.2.Hewas_(逮捕)inconnectionwiththedrugslastnight.3.Herhandshookasshei_thekeyintothelock.4.Therearemanyt_onNo.6busbecauselotsofpeopleoftenhavetheirwalletsstolen.5.Whenwillitfityour_(方便)?6.Thissofao_toomuchroominthesitting-room.7.Whatarethef_inallfortwoofusfromGuangzhoutoBeijingbytrain?8.Manyofthebooksintheirlibrarywered_bythebigfireafewdaysago.9.Itisofgreat_toeveryone.(益处).10.Dontbeso_(敏感).Iamjusjoking.,单元基础过关,pedestrians,arrested,inserted,thieves,convenience,occupies,fares,damaged,benefit,sensitive,单词拼写,Youshouldwatchoutfor_.(A.chiefB.thiefC.chefD.theft)2.Laughterhasnoforeign_.(A.acceptB.accentC.assent)3.Itstimetoaddsomenew_.(A.contentB.contextC.contest4.Iplayed_forrelaxation.(A.golfB.gulf)5.Letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxi_.(A.fareB.fair)6.Anamusementparkisunder_.(A.constructionB.constitution)7.Thisoldmanisafamousnuclear_.(A.physicianB.physicist),词形辨别,B,B,A,A,A,A,B,二、选择适当的词填空,三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.1.Weare_(hope)thathewillwin.2.Whata_(fool)mistakeIhavemade!3.Proofisbetterthan_(argue).4.Laythebabydown_(gentle).5.Theprescriptionofdrugsisadoctors_(responsible).,词类转换,hopeful,foolish,argument.,gently,responsibility,6.Punishmentseemedtomakeno_(impress)onthechild.7.Thenewscomesfroma_(rely)source.8.Twopedestriansanda_(cycle)wereinjuredwhenthecarskidded.9.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_(apply)forthejob.10.Heofferedhimselfasan_(interpret).,impression,reliable,cyclist,applicants,interpreter,四、用所给短语的正确形式填空(多余两个),词组填空,1Thepresidentialelectionisjust_.2Allthedriversshould_atthetrafficlights.3Nowthatyouvegrownup,itsnotrightto_yourparentsforeverything.4Mycar_themudandcouldntmove.,aroundthecorner,pullup,relyon,gotstuckin,5Hissonhas_readingdetectivestories.6Lifeisoften_themorningdewasitistooshort.7Iam_hishonesty.8_tothebraveman,Iwassavedfromdrowning.9I_withyourcomplaint.10Weshouldspeedproductionto_oflosingmoney.,beenaddictedto,comparedto,persuadedof,Thanksto,amfedup,cuttherisk,(1)Amsterdam,known1_theCityofBicycles,isagoodplaceforcyclingbecauseofits2_(convenient)forbikes.Thebikesthereareplacedatspecialparkingplacesand3_whowantstousethemhastotakethemto4_specialparkingplacewithenoughroom.Noweachbikeisequipped5_acomputerchiptorecord6_everymoveforfearofbeing7_(stole).Theideawasstartedbyagroupofcyclingfans.Itwastheirbelief8_ifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycenter9_wouldbenefit.Thankstotheircleverideas,theresalready10_trafficincenterAmsterdam.,语法填空,as,convenience,anyone,another,with,stolen,that,its,everyone,less,(2)SolarracershavebeencomingtoAustraliaforyearsfortheWorldSolarCarChallenge.Solarcarsarecars1_(use)thesunsenergyforpower.Thatmeanstheydontusepetrol,gas2_anyotherfuel,justthesunlight.Thisideacomesfromthefact3_peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollution4_(cause)byfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.Solarcarsarecleanandsafe,sothereisalotofinterestin5_.WhenMarieLoganfromBrisbanewasatuniversity,shestarteddesigninghercar.She6_(design)fiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.Andshehasbeentakingpartinraces7_aboutfouryears.According8_her,solarcarsaregettingbetterallthetime.Theyhavereachedspeedsofnearly80k.p.h.Intests,onecartheybuilthasaveragedover40k.p.h.,evenin9_(cloud)weather.ShesbeenbuildinganewcarwithateamfromQueenslandUniversity.Theyvedonealotofworkonitsofar,10_theyhaventfinishedyet.,using,or,that,caused,hasdesigned,to,cloudy,but,them,for,六、假如你的一位美国笔友来到中国游玩，惊讶地发现有如此多的人骑自行车。请你用五个完整、连贯的句子解释自行车在中国流行的原因，开头已经给出，不计入5句之内：自行车便宜，容易修理；使用方便，不需要太多停车位；节能环保。本单元可以参考的词汇及句型：afford，comparedto,convenient,haveagoodimpressionof,强调句型,基础写作,Americansprefertotravelbycar,whileinChinabikesareoneofthemostpopularmeansoftransportation.Thereasonsareasfollows.,First,itisthelowpriceofabikethatattractspeopleasmostofthemcanaffordone.Comparedtoacar,abikecanbefixedmoreeasilywithoutcosti