初一人称代词.ppt

PersonalPronoun,代词,Unit8Grammar,初一年级：齐忠清,代词的种类,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it的用法；,中考考点分析,人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词,一.概念,二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them,adj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirs,myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself,this,that,these,those,代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,代词表,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,人称、物主、反身、指示,AreyoufromChina?,Iamastudent.,人称代词主格用法讲解,记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”,主语,动词,其它,动词,主语,其它,返回第十张幻灯片,说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？,Isheyourbrother?TomisinClassOne.JaneandLucyarebothfromAmerica.Canyouhelpme?,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,I我,we我们,you你,you你们,he他,she她,it它,they他们她们它们,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,人称代词：Ilovemom,momlovesme.主格宾格（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）我Ime你youyou他hehim她sheher它itit我们weus你们youyou他们theythem,（一）人称代词的语序：,单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they,1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they,人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。IminClassThree,GradeOne.Itisataxi.HeiswatchingTV.Sheiscooking.,主格、宾格、所有格讲解,1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher.2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例：1）Giveittome.2)Letsgo(lets=letus)3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西例:1)Thisismybook.2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国,记住：主格代词在句中作主语,主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。,her,me,us,mine,you,him,it,I,we,their,myelf,your,she,them,they,our,he,主格代词与be动词的搭配,he,she,they,it,we,you,I,am/was,is/was,are/were,倒过来试一试,he,she,they,it,we,you,I,am,is,are/were,was,人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。,Welikehimverymuch.Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus),Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.,Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。,-Whatsyourname,please?-MynameisMary.Isthishisbook?Herfavoritefoodisnoodles.-WherearetheirEnglishbooks?ItsnameisMimi.,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.,一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(they)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(I)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Doyouknow_(it)name?,their,her,my,my,its,1Isthis_book?AYouBICsheDyour2Itsabird._nameisPolly.AItsBItsCHisDIt3Whatsthat?_ajeep.AitsBItsCItsDits4WhatsthatinEnglish?_.AItseggBThatseggCItsaeggDItsanegg,6Pleasegivethebookto_.AherBhisCsheDhe7.Ido_homeworkintheevening.AmeBICmyDTheir8.Isthat_uncle?No,itisntA.HeB.sheC.herD.hers9.Arethoseyourfriends?_.A.Yes,theyreB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare,.,中考1MynameisLucy.Mayyouknow_name?youB.yourC.myD.I2Isthis_classroom?No,itstheirclassroom.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Mybrotherisateacher._worksinaMiddleSchool.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You4.Whoisthegirlthere?Oh,_ismysister,Linda.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself,5.Mysisterisateacher,_worksatauniversity.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.Him6.YaoMingis_favoritestar.AusB.weC.ourD.ours7.Whatsyourfavoritesport?Fishingis_favoritesport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.MayIborrowyourdictionary?Sorry.Thisisnot_dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,1.Myfatheristeacher._likeschildrenverymuch.HisB.HimC.HeD.Himself2.WhosyourEnglishteacher?MissGao.Sheteaches_EnglishverywellweB.ourC.oursD.us3.Isthisyourbike?No._bikeisthere.IB.MyC.HeD.His4.Mr.Blackis_bestfriend.HeisfromAmerica.A.IB.myC.meD.mine5.Thisisntdictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。,1._amPeter._momisateacher.(my)2._isatallboy._nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4._arefromBritain.Whats_name?(you).5._isnew.Whats_name?(her)6._arestudents.(she),I,My,He,His,It,You,your,She,her,They,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,三、反身代词的用法,（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself为自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自动的Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他们中间Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.,三、反身代词的用法,定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成，可用口诀简记如下：反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,例题,()_isthreeyearsold.,A.She,B.Her,D.My,C.We,()Are_goingtoBeijingtomorrow?,A.your,B.they,D.him,C.he,Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?-Imadeitby_.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.(she