虚拟语气的特殊用法VIP

家庭法的特殊用途江苏省静置高中的李宝雅I .动词suggest(建议、建议、建议)、advise(建议、建议)、order(命令、命令)、demand(要求)、propose(建议)例如：1.the man demanded that Tom(should)apologize。2.he insisted that we(should)take up the matter at the meeting。3.I requested that he(should)use his influence on my behalf。4.the general ordered the soldiers(should)cross the river at once。(宾语从句)=the general s order was that the soldiers(should)cross the river at once。(表语从句)=it was ordered that the soldiers(should)cross the river at once。(主语从句)=the general gave the order that the soldiers(should)cross the river at once。(同级子句)5.I suggest that he(should)be careful。(宾语从句)=my suggestion is that he(should)be careful。(表语从句)=it is suggested that he(should)be careful。(主语从句)=I gave him the suggestion that he(should)be careful。(同位素节)二.动词wish后的宾语从句中的谓语适用假设音，现在或未来的动作包括过去时态(经常是情态动词could或would)。过去的动作是过去完成的。Wish使用过去时态，在条款中与wished同时发生或将要发生的动作使用过去时态(通常还包括模态动词could或would)。在Wished之前发生的事情是过去完成的。例如：1.How I wish I could fly to the moon .He wishes I had come yesterday。3.I wished he could come to give me a hand。4.we wished he had received the news two days earrier。三.在林订单that，so that领导的副词子句中，谓语通常是由“may，might，can，could，will，would，should动词原形”构成的假设语。有时可以使用“should动词原形”，特别是子句是否定结构。例如：1.the teacher spoke slowly so that the students could/might hear clearly。2.what is need in order that electrical charges may move？3.she stood away so that I should enter first .4.I got up early so that I should not miss the train .四。had better提出建议或劝告时，后面的子句谓词是由过去时态组成的假定音。例如：I had better you came yesterday。V.it is(high/about)time that-clause。“在句子模式中，从句中的谓语经常使用由过去时态或should加动词的原型构成的虚拟语气。例如：1.it is time wehad/should have lunch。2.it s(high)time I went and picked up/should go and pickup my little girl from school .6.在“would/had rather that-clause，would sooner that-clause”结构中，子句中的谓词使用虚拟语气。现在或未来的动作用过去时态完成，过去的动作用过去完成。例如：1.I would much rather it was forgotten。2.Would you rather I did it？3.I had rather you did it。4.Id rather you knew that now，than afterwards。5.我would rather they had gone there too。6.I could go my self but would sooner you went。7.“would rather do sth .“than that-clause”结构的从句中应用了由“should动词原型”构成的虚拟语气。例如：I would rather lose a dozen of cherry trees than that you should tell a lie。8.在“would rather that-clause than that-clause”结构中，两部分中的谓词用作假定色调。现在或未来的动作用过去时态完成，过去的动作用过去完成。例如：1.I would rather you showred me with your hearts than you promised me with your words。2.I would rather you had done it than Tom had。Ix。谓词在由as if、as though、even if、even though引导的副词子句中经常使用假设法(现在的动作过去，过去的动作过去完成)。例如：1.the old machine operates as if it were/was a new one。(当前动作)2.even though shehad been very busy，she would have helper us。(过去的行为)10.包含介词without，but for，except for短语的句子，谓词常用的假设方法，现在的动作使用“should或would动词原形”，过去的动作使用“should或would have过去的单词”。例如：1.but for chairman Mao，we should at least be wandering about in the darkness。2.without your advice，I would have failed。11.当存在以“if it were not for object”或“were it not for object”和“But that子句”表示的假设条件子句时，订单章谓词适用假设法，当前情况是“模态动词的过去动词原形”，过去情况是“But that子句”例如：1.were it not for the leadership of our party，we could not live a happyy life。2.had it not been for the leadership of our party，we should have failed。(were it not for过去完成)3.but that he saw it，he could not believe it。4.if it were not for the leadership of the party，we should fail。5.if it had not been for the help of our teacher，we should not have made so much progress。6.if it were not for the collective strength，it woulden t have been possible for us to live sowell。7.if it had not been for me，you would not be free。12.在“It is/was adj. that-clause”句型中，子句中的谓词常常被省略为由“should动词原型”构成的虚拟语气。形容词有： necessary、important、strange、right、fair、just、better、natural、impossible、reasonable等例如：1.it is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once。2.it will be better that we meet some other time。3.it is right that one should speak well of the absence。13.it is desired、it is suggested、it is requested、it was proposed、it was ordered、it had been decided、It is surprising/例如：1.it is not surprising that he should have failed。2.it isn t surprising that Tom(should)marry Mary。3.it has been decided that the meeting(should)be post poned till next Saturday。14.名词suggestion、plan、idea、motion、proposal、order、advice、insistence、desire等同时项，以及它们是主体时的谓语动词中通常使用 should例如：1.我的idea is that we(should)send him to the hospital。2.what do you think of his proposal that we(should)put on a play at the English evening？3.he was dubfounded at her insistence that he(should)explain where every cent of his allowance had gone。4.he spoke about his country desire that friendly relations should be established .15.在wh-ever，no matter wh-clause领导的让步状语子句的谓语中，通常由“may动词原形”构成的假设方法。如果是指过去的动作，请使用“may have过去分词法”。例如：1.whatever defects he may have，he is an honest man。2.I won t let you in whoever you may be/no matter what you may say。3.you mustnt be proud，however much you may have achieved。16.在连词lest带领的副词子句中，谓语通常由“should动词原型”构成的虚拟语气可以省略should。例如：1.he took an umbrella with him lest he(should)be caught in a shover。2.I feared/was afraid lest the kid(should)fall down the stair case。17.在由“for fear (that