2011年高考英语一轮复习专题03必修一Unit 3 Travel journal

Unit3Traveljournal,备战2011届高考英语一轮复习,Prefervt宁愿；更喜欢Preferlosstounjustgain(谚语)宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。HernewhusbandisreallythenewMarquisbuthepreferstoliveunknowninEngland她的新婚丈夫是一位新侯爵，但是他宁愿默默无闻地住在英格兰。(选自双城记)归纳拓展preferencen喜爱，偏爱preferableadj.出更称心的，更适宜的preferdoing更喜欢做某事prefertodo宁愿做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefersthtosth喜欢而不喜欢preferdoingtodoing宁愿做不愿做prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿不愿,重点词汇精讲,persuadevt(常与of，that从句连用)劝说，使相信；(常与to连用)说服，劝诱Hetriedtopersuadehismastertobestrictwiththechildren，andwasalwayscomplainingthatHeathcliffandCatherinedidnotspendenoughtimestudyingtheBibleorattendingchurchselwices他试图怂恿他的主人对孩子们再严厉些，总是抱怨希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳不下工夫研读圣经和参加教堂的礼拜。HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?归纳拓展persuasionn说服，劝服persuasiveadj有说服力的persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事,schedulen时间表，进度表vt为某事安排时间Thefogdisruptedairlineschedules这场大雾扰乱了航空公司的时刻表。Busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholiday在周末和公共假日公交车安排得与平时一样。Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。归纳拓展aheadofschedule提前onschedule准时behindschedule迟于时间表,organizevt组织；创办Howtoorganizetimeisnotworthdebating怎样安排时间不值得讨论。(2009湖北卷阅读理解E篇)TheyorganizedanexpeditiontoEverest他们组织了珠穆朗玛峰之行。归纳拓展organizern组织者organizationn组织；机构organizedadj.办有组织的，有系统的,attituden姿势；态度；看法，意见Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork她工作态度非常积极。Thephotographerhascaughthimintheattitudeofprayer摄影者捕捉住了他祈祷的姿势。归纳拓展takea/anattitude采取态度changeoneSattitude改变态度特别提示常用attitudetoward/tosb/sth(对的看法/态度)，不用介词of。altitude意思是”海拔高度；高处”。注意该词和attitude只有一个字母的差别，书写时要注意。Yourattitude，notyouraptitude，willdetermineyouraltitude是你的态度，而不是你的能力，决定你的高度。,forecastn先见，预见，预测，预报vt(forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecasted)预想，预测，预报，预兆Theforecastsaidtherewouldbesunnyintervalsandshowers预报说天气是晴间阵雨。InbothJapanandChina，peoplehavelongbelievedthatearthquakescanbeforecast在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信地震是可以预测的。归纳拓展forecastern预报员forecastingcentre预报中心forecastprice预测价格,reliable可信赖的，可靠的Mymemorysnotveryreliablethesedays近来我的记性不太好。WouldyoupleaseintroduceUStosomeofthemostreliableexportersofChinesehandicrafts?请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，好吗?归纳拓展reliablyadv可靠地；确实地relyvi信赖；依靠relyon依靠，依赖,givein投降，屈服，让步Giveinandaccepthelpinanimpossiblesituation在不得已的情况下就做出让步接受帮助。(选自朗文词典)Togiveinortoresist，itisaproblemtoeveryintellectual”投降”还是”抵抗”，每个知识分子必须做出选择。归纳拓展giveaway分发；赠送；泄漏，暴露giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发，散发；用完，耗尽；发出(热、声音、信号等)giveup放弃，戒掉；交出，让出,重点词组精讲,careabout关心；喜欢；在意“Oh，whydontIdie，sincenoonecaresaboutme!”Shemuttered”哦，既然没有人关心我，我为什么不死掉呢?”她嘟囔着说。Theyapparentlydonotcareaboutthehealthissuesofalltheirbadhabits很明显他们并没有注意到他们的坏习惯带来的健康问题。归纳拓展carefor喜欢，想要；照顾takecare当心；小心takecareof照顾，照料withcare小心谨慎underthecareof在的照料下,Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripeversince从那时起，以来，通常与完成时连用。ever是强化词，放在since之前用来强调主句的动作或状态持续时间长。如果要表达主句的动作或状态持续的时间很短，不能使月ever。since可单独使用，其后跟从句或省略的从句。如：Hehasbeenstayingatthefarmeversince之后他就一直住在农场里。Eversincegettingtoknowyou，Icantstopthinkingaboutyou.自从认识了你，我无时无刻不想你。Itisjustaweeksincewearrived我们才来了一个星期。(这里不使用ever),必备句型剖析,归纳拓展itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了。如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyeaissinceIlastsawyou自从上次见至你已有三年了。Wecanhardlywaittoseethemcantwait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地做某事Icantwaittomeetthemuh，dotheyspeakEnglish?我迫不及待地想和他们见面。嗯，他们会讲英语吗?Shesaidthatshecouldntwaittoseeyouagain她说她迫不及待地要再见你。,Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。解释这是一个主从复合句，inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?,Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。解释当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构,将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。,现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时的一般用法1.现在进行时由“助动词am/is/are+现在分词”构成，表示现在正在进行的动作。其时间状语为now或由上下文判断出来。如:Heisworkinginachemicalfactorythesedays.如今他在一家化工厂工作。Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.简在学习法律，她的妹妹在学习物理。,语法考点归纳,2.与频度副词forever,always,continually,constantly等连用不强调动作只突出表现感情色彩。如:Youarealwaysdoingwell.你总是做得很好。Heisconstantlycomplaining.他总是抱怨。Iamcontinuouslylosingmymobilephones.我总是不断地丢失手机。3.可以用来表示发展变化中的情况。如:Itisgettingwarmnow.现在天气变暖和了。Theweatherisgettingbetterandbetter.天气越来越好。4.“系动词+介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。如:Thebridgeisunderconstruction.这座桥梁正在建设中。,WhatstheladydoingonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday?,SheisbabysittingonMonday.,SheisdoinglaundryonTuesday.,SheisworkingovertimeonWednesday.,SheisworkingoutonThursday.,SheisvisitingrelativesonFriday.,ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions现在进行时态表示将来,ThePresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.,现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。,.ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions,BettyisleavingforGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.,Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.,Imseeingthedentistthisafternoon.,Aretheystayinghereforlong?,am/is/are+v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.,小结：,Practice:DoExercise2onPage21.,AnewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.R:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen_you_(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar_you_(cycle)eachday?W:Itshardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwellbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where_you_(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Dontworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyoullhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.,aretravelling,are,leaving,are,cycling,aretaking,are,staying,aretaking,Translatethefollowingsentences:,1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。,2.我明天将什么东西也不做。,3.他下个月将去美国吗？,4.你在西安要待多久？,MaryandIaregoingfishingnextSunday.,Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.,HowlongareyoustayinginXian?,IshegoingtoAmericanextmonth?,.TheUsageofthePresentContinuousTense现在进行时态的用法,(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：,表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。,表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。,Imsittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石,RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。,Eg:,.Heisalwaysthinkingothers.,.Youareconstantlycomplaining.,.Heisalwaystalkingbig.,.Howareyoufeelingtoday?,赞扬,抱怨,厌烦,亲切,.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually，forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。,表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。,MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。,Eg:,.TheFormstoPresentFutureActions表示将来的时态的形式:,Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.他下个星期会给你写信,Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.下个月我将十六岁了。,will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。,-Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.-Itdoesntmatter.I_postitmyself.,will,will还可用来表临时决定。,begoingto+动词原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。,-whatareyougoingtodotonight?-ImgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.,Look!Itsgoingtorain.,Eg:,betodo表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实)，即命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。,TheFrenchPresidentistovisitChinainJune.（按计划或安排）,Youaretobebackby9oclock.(必须或应该),Eg:,baabouttodo表示即将要做某事，表示非常近的将来，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成baabouttodowhen.,意为“正要这/那时”,Weareabouttostart.,Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhensomeonecalledmeup.,Eg:,一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况：,通常指客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,Theplanetakesoffat10:10.,用于状语从句中。,NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.,Wearegoingfishingifitdoesntraintomorrow.,Multiplychoice:,3.-TonnyisofftoHongKongtomorrow?-Who_himoff?A.sawB.isseeingC.hasseenD.hadseen,2.IvewonaholidayforaweektoGuilin.I_mywifeandlittledaughter.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,1.I_fortheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willbeD.amgoingfor,B,A,B,4.-WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?-They_teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink,5.-Anny,you_booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!-Sorry,Mom.Iwontdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrownB.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrew,A,C,6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_off.A.takesB.istakingC.hastakenD.took,8.Look,darkclouds.It_rain.A.isB.wasC.willD.isgoingto,A,B,D,9.Sendmybestwishestoyourwifewhenyou_home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write,10.-Doyouknowwhenhe_again?-Sorry,Idontknow.Butwhenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes,D,D,Summingup:,.ThePresentContinuous