2015-2016学年高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》period 2课件 新人教版必修1

,EarthquakesPeriod2,Learningaboutlanguage,Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.,RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.,Rose,thelady/meetJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic,Jack,theyoungman/wanttosaveRose,theman/wanttokillJack,Cal,JackiswantedtosaveRose,CaliswantedtokillJack.,theladywho,theyoungmanwho,themanwho,theship/sinkintotheocean,theship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime,Titanicissankintotheocean.,Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.,theshipthat,theshipthat,theHeartofOcean,thediamond/iswornbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.,thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,TheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose,thediamondthat,thediamondthat,Grammar,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,bornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephone,Bellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）,2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（宾语）,3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）,4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimsister.（宾语）,2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.(主语),3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语),1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）,2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）,2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）,4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（宾语）,3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）,3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物,1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.,2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.,Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.,关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语,NOTE,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,NOTE,Areyouclearnow?OK.Letsdosomeexercise!,3.Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose,1.Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.,2.Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesin1906earthquake,that/which,that/who,which/that,6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.,4.Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.,5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,Answerkeysfor“Discoveringusefulstructures”Ex.2onPage28,1who2that/which3which/that4whose5whose,1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who答案D真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where答案C真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，thehours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,高考链接,3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、what答案B真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如.”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：asisk