牛津译林版英语八年级英语下册Unit2 Travellinggrammar课件

Unit2TravellingGrammar,Doyouliketravelling?Isheherenow?No,heisnt.Wherehashegone?HehasgonetoDisneyland.,Disneyland,MemoryTest:,厦门,大理,上海,桂林,杭州,丽江,无锡,MemoryTest:,HowmanyplacesofinteresthaveIbeento?Ihavebeento7placesofinterest.,OceanPark,Dolphinshow,IlikeShanghaibest,becauseIhavebeeninShanghaifor5days.,Groupwork:,HehasgonetoDisneyland.Ihavebeento7placesofinterest.IhavebeeninShanghaifor5days.,三者的常见用法have(has)been(to)+地点+次数have(has)been(in)+地点+段时间/句子have(has)gone(to)+地点1)Ihave_.(去过北京两次)2)IdidtseeMilliefor3days,she_theUSA.3)MyparentsandI_HongKongfortwodays.,共同点当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。,beentoBeijingtwice,havebeenin,hasgoneto,火眼金睛改错,Wherehaveyouevergone?TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong-shanZoo?Twice.4.Whereisyourmother?ShehasbeentoAmerica.,been,in,to,gone,1.WhereisMaria?Oh,she_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.willgoto2._youever_theUSA?Yes,twice.A.Have;gonetoB.Do;beenC.Are;goingtoD.Have;beento,3.IsTomathomenow?No,he_thesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.wentto4.Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam_.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.for2011D.since2011,用Have(has)been或have(has)gone填空:,1.Myfather_toBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.,2.TheGreens_totheUSAtwice.,3.A:Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaventseenthemforalongtime.B:They_toXiamen.,4.Millie_tomanyplacesofinterestinourcity.,5.A:_Tommy_toNanjing?B:Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasntcomebackyet.,hasgone,havebeen,havegone,hasbeen,hasgone,A1TheClass7,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.,Abouttravels,Millieisnthere.She_tothelibrary.,PeterandSimon_just_tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.,hasgone,havebeen,Mycousin_toXiantwice.,Myparents_toXianandtheyllstaythereforaweek.,Danielwontbewithusattheparty.He_toShanghai.,hasbeen,havegone,hasgone,Daniel:IhaventseenMrWufordays.Where_he_(go)?Millie:He_(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:(3)_you_(be)anywhererecently?,A2DanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,hasgone,hasgone,Havebeen,Millie:Yes,I(4)_(be)toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,thatsgreat!(5)_you_(be)toSanya?Millie:Sure,we(6)_(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.,havebeen,havebeen,havebeen,Millie:Yes.Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisntherethisweekend.Heandhisparents(7)_(go)tothecountryside.Theyllbebacktomorrowafternoon.,havegone,Iworkedinthisschoolin2008.I_inthisschool_.I_inthisschool_.,for,since,haveworked,for6years,haveworked,since6yearsago,Rules：,(2)since+,for+一段时间,注意：主句中的动词必须是长动作可延续性的动词,短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy)不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。,eg.forfivemonths,过去时间点,一段时间+ago,过去时的句子,eg.sinceyesterday，since1990,eg.sincefivemonthsago,eg.sincehebegantowork,用for,since填空,SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon_lastSaturday.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_thenewbuildingwasbuilt.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle_threeyears.IhavebeeninNanjing_eightyears.,since,since,for,for,1.Ilivedherefiveyearsago.(同义句),Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.,此句中的动词livework是可以延续的,可以和since+过去的时间以及for+一段时间连用。,如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用,Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.,2.Sheworkedinthefactorytendaysago.(同义句),Shehasworkedinthefactoryfortendays.,Shehasworkedinthefactorysincetendaysago.,1.上个星期我买了一个礼物。,Iboughtapresentlastweek.,2.我已经买了一个礼物。,Ihaveboughtapresent.,3.我已经买了这个礼物三天了。,Ihaveboughtthepresentforthreedays.,sincethreedaysago.,buy是非延续性动词,当句中有for以及since时，在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。,have/hashad,havehad,短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例：,begin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenovercome/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberof,marryhave/hasbeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendeadfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepbuyhave/hashadopenhave/hasbeenopenclosedhave/hasbeenclosed,YaoMingjoinedtheRocketssixyearsago.,He_theRocketssincesixyearsago.,forsixyears.,He_theRocketssincesixyearsago.,jointheRocketssixyearsago,hasbeenin,hasbeenamemberof,YaoMingleftBeijingsixmonthsago.,leaveBeijingsixmonthsago,YaoMing_Beijingsincesixmonthsago.,hasbeenawayfrom,YaoMingborrowedabikefromtheboylastweek.,borrowabikelastweek,YaoMing_thebikesincelastweek.,haskept,Game:TorF,1.Hehasgonetothecinemasincelastnight.,2.Hehasseenmanygreatfilms.,3.Mygrandfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.,4.TheyhavebeeninBritainsince1998.,F,Hewenttothecinemalastnight.,T,F,Mygrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.,Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.,T,KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Compwhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,MoreaboutKittystrip,MyparentsandI_(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We(2)_(be)hereforthreedays.,arrived,havebeen,I(3)_(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.Itsveryuseful.I(4)_(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.NowitsnoonandwereinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow(5)_(begin)at11:30a.m.It(6)_(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.,borrowed,havekept,began,hasbeenon,Exercises,Ihavewatchedthegame.-When_you_it?Ahave,watchedBdo,watchCdid,watchDwill,watch,Hisgrandma_fortwoyears.AdiedBhasbeendeadCwasdeadDhasdied,WhereisHanMeinow?-She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone,Youhaventchangedyourmind,_?AdoyouBareyouChaveyouDdidyou,-Wherehaveyou_thesedays?-Ihave_toBeijingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,goneHowlonghaveyou_thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent,-_youever_toawaterpark?-Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,beenI_mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisitingShe_Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin,LuXun_morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadFanny_TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthefirsttimeI_here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecome,Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?Yes,I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.(2013贵州安顺)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekeptWhyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_NewYorkforthreedays.(2013江苏常州)A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein,1.你曾经去过香港吗？_youever_HongKong?没有。No,_.2.HehasbeentoAmerica.(1)一般疑问句_he_toAmerica?Yes,_.(2)否定句He_toAmerica.,按要求补充句子。,Havebeento,Ihavent,Hasbeen,hehas,hasntbeen,同义句转换。,1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass_fortenmi