译林英语6B语法知识归纳

所给词适当形式填空知识点归纳 动词填空归纳1、 用动词原形情态动词：can，cant ，should，shouldnt，must，mustnt，could，couldnt，will，wont 后面用动词原形,助动词do，dont， does，doesnt，did，didnt后面用动词原形。lets，help sb 后面用动词原形2、 动词加inglike doing，go doing，finish doing，stop doing，No doing（禁止做某事）3、 加to加动词原形want to do，would like to do，have to do（不得不做某事）,be going to do ，how to do（怎么样做某事），its time to do（的时间到了） 句子时态归纳4、 现在进行时 （句子中通常有now，listen,look 等）be +doing例如：I am singing in the classroom. Liu Tao is reading in the bedroom.5、 一般现在时（句子中通常有always，usually，often，sometimes，never）如果主语是三单，谓语动词加s或者es.例如：Helen likes listening to music. My sister has a toy cat.如果主语不是三单，谓语动词用原形。例如：I like listening to music. I have a toy cat.6、 一般过去时（句子中通常有just now，ago，yesterday，last等）谓语动词加ed（不规则动词：go-went，come-came等）例如：I listened to music last night. Liu Tao went to the zoo yesterday.7、 一般将来时（句子中通常有tomorrow，next）谓语动词结构是：be going to +do 或者will +do例如： I am going to have an English lesson tomrrow. He will have an English lesson tomorrow.名词填空1、how many ，like， some， a lot of，lots of ，a few，many后面加可数名词复数，a little，much修饰不可数名词。2、family，study，cherry，library, dragonfly, butterfly, firefly等单词是辅音字母加y结尾，y变i再加es。child复数children。people复数people， fish 复数fish。mango复数是mangoes，-ch，-sh，-x，-s结尾的单词复数加-es。 形容词，副词填空1、 be动词后面用形容词修饰例如：She is a happy girl. It was windy yesterday. 2、 系动词（look，smell， sound，taste，become，get（变得），feel等）后面用形容词修饰。例如：look happy，get strong，smell bad，feel sleepy。3、行为动词后面用副词修饰例如：He laughs happlily. Liu Tao runs fast.4、形容词和副词同形的单词有：fast，late，early，high。几点补充说明1、 excited用来形容人，exciting用来形容事物，excitedly用来形容人的动作。2、 介词（be good at，about，for）后面动词加ing等。3、 介词和动词后用宾格，构成介宾和动宾结构。例如，for us，help me4、 动词后面加er或or变成名词，例如teach教书-teacher老师，visit参观-visitor参观者。5、 America美国-American美国人，China-Chinese，France法国-French法国人，the UK英国-British英国人。6、 There be结构有就近原则。例如：There is an apple and some pears. There are some pears and an apple.7、 序数词一般在数词尾加th，1,2,3，特殊记：one-first，two-second，three-third；8减t：eight-eighth；9减e：nine-ninth；ve要用f替：five-fifth，twelve-twelfth；见y变成i和e，加上th莫忘记：twenty-twentieth，thirty-thirtieth，forty-fortith；若要遇见几十几，只变个位就可以：twenty-two（序数词）twenty-second，thirty-nine（序数词）thirty-ninth 还有一点莫忘记，前面还有the8、 Its time to 加动词原形，Its time for 加名词例如：Its time to have lunch. Its time for lunch.9、 不规则动词的过去式is-was, am-was, are-were, do-didgo-went, come-came, have-had, become-became, bring-brought, buy-bought, can-could, fly-flew, see-saw, take-took, catch-caught, eat-ate, get-got, get