新视野英语课程【第三版】读写教程2Unit2.pptVIP

,TrendsandFads,Unit2,NEWHORIZONENGLISHCOURSES,BookTwo,Unit2,TrendsandFads,1AroundtheTopic,2SectionA,3SectionB,4SectionC,Leadingin,ExploringtheTopic,PlusActivities,Warming-up,TextA,Exercises,BackgroundInformation,ReadingThrough,Exercises,RelatedKnowledge,SampleReading,Exercises,UsefulTerms,Wouldyoufeelkindofshyshowingyourfriendspicturesofyourselffromseveralyearsago?Why?Weallhavepictureswedratherforgetbecausewelook“funny”ourhair,ourclotheswhatwethoughtwas“cool”thenisalmostcertainlysillytolookatnow.,Fashionchangessofastinthisworld;whocankeepup,really?Infact,whatyourewearingrightthisveryminutewillprobablybequiteoutofstyleinfiveminutesorso!Whatsapersontodo?,Directions:Inthissectionyoulllistentosomeonetalkingabouttrendsandfads.Whilelistening,supplythemissinginformationineachofthefollowingsentences.,Yearin,yearout,wefindsomethingcominginandoutoffashionineveryaspectoflife,fromhairstyletofood,musictolanguage,andeven1)_.,Someofthesechangesinourlifestylemaybeexplainedby2)_,butcertainlynotallofthese.,wheretoexercise,desireformoney,Fashionsmaybeoftwokinds:3)_.Atrendlastslongerthanafadandbecomesatruepartof4)_.,5)_isnodoubtatrendamongmostwomen.Somecollegestudentswouldmarry6)_orevenathiefthansomeonefat.,trendsandfads,modernculture,Stayingthin,adruguser,Directions:Youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whatisyourideaoffashion?Howdoesitchangewithtime?,2.Whatarethetypicalfashionableitemsamongcollegestudentstoday?,key,key,Suggestedanswer:Fashionissomethingpopularamongpeopleduringcertaintime,butitisalwaysfunandinterestingtoseehowstyle,trendsandfadschangeourlivesovertheyearsandhowtheyeventrytomakeacomebackinoursociety.Everyoneremembersafavoritetoyorsomethingpopularthatheorshegrewupwith,buttheyhavemovedoutoflifewiththepassingoftime.,Return,Suggestedanswer:WhenitcomestothetypicalfashionableItemspossessedbythecollegestudentstoday,sofarasIknow,thefollowingthingsareworthmentioning.Theyarecomputer(bothforlearningandgames),Mobilephone(forcommunication)andMP3(bothforlearningandentertaining).,Return,Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions,3.Doyouthinkfashionisgoodornot?,4.Whydopeopleliketofollowthefashion?,key,key,Suggestedanswer:Inmyopinion,fashionisgoodforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,itmakeslifeDifferentfromtimetotime,thusenrichingourlifebyprovidingwithsomethingnewandcolorful.Second,ithelpsusmakechoiceswhileshopping.Third,ithelpspromotebusinessandthenationaleconomy.,Return,Suggestedanswer:TofollowthefashionsseemstohaveBecomethegeneraltrendamongyoungpeopleinthemodernsociety.Butifweanalyzethereasons,thefollowingpointsshouldbetakenintoaccount.Firstly,theydontwanttobeconsideredout-of-date.Secondly,theyhaveastrongdesiretoshowtheyaredifferentfromothers.LastbutNottheleast,theyarecuriousaboutandinterestedinanythingthatisnew.,Return,OurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFads,SectionA:,Lookatthepicturesbelow,anddiscusswithyourclassmates:howhaspeopleslifechangedinChinaduringthepast60years?,Reference:,布拉吉one-piecedress中山装Chinesetunicsuit解放鞋liberationshoes工装裤overalls;dungarees;jeans喇叭裤theflaredtrousers;thebell-bottoms海魂衫asailorsstripedshirt蛤蟆镜goggles,粮票graincoupons搪瓷杯anenamelledcup雪花膏facecream连环画serialpictures水枪waterpistols弹弓aslingshot;acatapult掌上游戏机handheldgameconsole,Reference:,OurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFads,Thesedays,lifestyleshaveatendencytochangesofast.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;itsawholewayofliving.,Para.1,我们不断变化的生活方式：潮流和时尚如今，生活方式有种迅速变化的趋势。迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。,Oneyear,peoplewearhatsandbluejeans;theydrinkwhitewineandeatatJapaneserestaurants:forexercisetheyrunseveralmilesaday.Thenextyear,however,everythinghaschanged:womenwearlongskirts;peopledrinkexpensivewaterfromFrance,andeatatItalianrestaurants:everyoneseemstobeexercisingathealthclubs.,Para.2,曾几何时，人们戴帽子，穿牛仔裤，喝白葡萄酒，到日本餐馆就餐，每天跑几英里健身。但到了第二年，所有这一切都变了：妇女们穿长裙，人们喝昂贵的法国进口水，到意大利餐馆就餐，似乎每个人都在健身俱乐部里锻炼身体。,Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.Theintereststhatpeoplefollowcanchangeveryquickly.,Para.3,现代生活中几乎没有什么能逃过时尚的影响：食品、音乐、运动、书籍、语言、电影、家具，甚至名字都会经历时髦或者过时的过程。人们追随的兴趣爱好会很快地改变。,IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe“in”or“out”.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.,Para.4,在美国，甚至人也可以变得时尚或者过时。美国人喜欢追随名人的生活方式：演员、体育明星、著名艺人、政治家等。但是美国人也会十分关注一点特殊才能都没有的人。,ButAmericansalsopayalotofattentiontopeoplewhohavenospecialabilityatall.,In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanappearedinaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburgerandcomplainedloudly,“Wheresthebeef?”Thesethreewordsmadeherfamous.Suddenlysheappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonTVshows.Shewasimmediatelypopular.Shewas“in”.However,thiskindoffamedoesnotlastlong.Suchpeoplearefamousforaveryshorttimetheyarefads.,Para.4,比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨道：“牛肉呢？”这三个字使她成了名。一时之间，她在杂志、报纸和电视上频频亮相，一下子大受欢迎，成了时尚。但是，这种名声并不持久。这种人只是在很短的一段时间里为众人所知他们只是时尚。,Whatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesntexplainfadsinotherareas,suchaslanguage.,Para.5,是什么使这种时尚来得快也去得快？尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。,Forexample,whyhaveteenagersinthepasttwenty-fiveyearsusedatdifferenttimesthewordsgroovyorawesomeinconversationinsteadofsimplysayingwonderful?Accordingtoanexpertinpopularculture,peoplewhofollowfadsarenotfoolishorvain;theysimplywanttobepartofsomethingnewandcreative.,Para.5,比如，为什么青少年在过去25年里的不同时代，谈话时使用“groovy（帅呆了）”或者“awesome（太棒了）”这样的词，而不只说“wonderful（好极了）”了呢？据一位流行文化专家说，追随时尚的人并不是愚蠢或爱慕虚荣；他们只是想成为富有创造性的新事物的一部分。,FadsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates,however.Fadsarecommoninanycountrythathasastrongeconomy(e.g.Britain,Japan,andGermany).However,intheUnitedStates,thereisanadditionalreasonforfads:mostAmericansseemtofeelthatsomethingiswrongifthereisntfrequentchangeintheirlives.,Para.6,不过，时尚并不只是美国才有。任何经济强国（如英国、日本、德国）都有时尚。但是，在美国，时尚发生另有原因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。,Itssometimesdifficulttoseethedifferencebetweenafadandatrend.Afadlastsaveryshorttimeandisnotveryimportant.Asocialtrend,however,survivesalongtimeandbecomesatruepartofmodernculture.Theuseofpersonalcomputers,forexample,isatrend;afad,ontheotherhand,couldbetheuseofcertaintypesofcomputergames.Whoknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext?,Para.7itsawholewayofliving.,Meaning:Almosteverythinginmodernlifeisinfluencedbyfashion.,Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion.,Meaning:.almostanything,includingfood,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennames,canbepopularatcertaintimesandstopbeingpopularatothertimes.,.food,music,exercise,books,languages,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.,Meaning:IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbeinfashionoroutoffashion.,IntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe“in”or“out”.,Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.,Meaning:Americansenjoylearningaboutthelifestylesoffamouspeople,suchasactors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politiciansandsoon,andtrytoleadasimilarlife.,ButAmericansalsopayalotofattentiontopeoplewhohavenospecialabilityatall.,Meaning:ButAmericansalsotakemuchnoticeofpeoplewhoarejustordinary.,Meaning:In1981,forexample,anunknownElderlyWomanwasonTVinanadvertisement.Inthisadvertisement,shelookedataverysmallHamburgerand,feelingdissatisfied,saidloudlyandangrily,“Wheresthebeef?”,In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanappearedinaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburgerandcomplainedloudly,“Wheresthebeef?”,Meaning:Suddenlyshebecamesopopularthathernameappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andshewasinvitedtotakepartinTVprograms.,Suddenlysheappearedinmagazinesandnewspapers,andonTVshows.,Meaning:However,thesekindsofpeoplebecomewellknownandarewidelytalkedaboutforonlyashorttime.,However,thiskindoffamedoesnotlastlong.,Meaning:Whydosuchfadschangesoquickly?,Whatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?,Meaning:Clothingdesignersstartnewfadsintheareaoffashionbecausetheywanttoearnmoney,butfadsinotherareas,suchasfadsintheareaoflanguage,arenotcausedbypeoplesdesiretoearnmoney.,Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesntexplainfadsinotherareas,suchaslanguage.,Meaning:Forexample,whyhavetheyoungpeopleusedthewords“groovy”or“awesome”atdifferenttalkingtoothersandnotsimplyused“wonderful”,whichhasthesamemeaning?,Forexample,whyhaveteenagersinthepasttwenty-fiveyearsusedatdifferenttimesthewordsgroovyorawesomeinconversationinsteadofsimplysayingwonderful?,Meaning:AnexpertwhostudiespopularculturesaysthatpeoplefollowfashionableinterestsoractivitiesneitherbecausetheydonthavegoodsensenorbecausetheyThinktoohighlyofthemselves.,Accordingtoanexpertinpopularculture,peoplewhofollowfadsarenotfoolishorvain.,Meaning:.theysimplywanttotakepartinnewandoriginalactivities.,.theysimplywanttobepartofsomethingnewandcreative.,Meaning:However,fadsexistnotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinothercountries.,FadsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates,however.,Meaning:Fadsarecommoninanydevelopedcountry,suchasBritain,Japan,andGermany.,Fadsarecommoninanycountrythathasastrongeconomy(e.g.Britain,Japan,andGermany).,However,intheUnitedStates,thereisanadditionalreasonforfads.,Meaning:However,fadsexistintheUnitedStatesforstillanotherreason.,Meaning:.itseemsthatformostAmericans,theirlivesshouldoftenchange;otherwise,theyfeelthereissomethingwrong.,.mostAmericansseemtofeelthatsomethingiswrongifthereisntfrequentchangeintheirlives.,Meaning:Butasocialtrendcontinuestoexistforalongtimeandthenbecomesarealpartofmodernculture.,Asocialtrend,however,survivesalongtimeandbecomesatruepartofmodernculture.,Meaning:Itishardtotellwhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext.,Whoknowswhatchangesinlifestylewillhappennext?,Newwords,trendfadtendencyclothinghairstylelivingfashionunknownfurniturehero,politicianappearadvertisementcomplainbeefmagazinefamecausedesignerdesire,areateenagergroovyawesomefoolishvaincreativeeconomyadditionalfrequentsurvive,Phrasesandexpressions,outofdate,in/outoffashion,andthelike,payattentionto,comeandgo,makemoney,morethanjust,instyle,getawayfrom,trend,n.1)Cafashionorstyle时尚；时髦e.g.Madonnaisaperfectdefinitionofatrend.麦当娜是时尚的完美诠释。2)Cageneraltendencyordirectioninthewayasituationischangingordeveloping倾向；趋势；趋向e.g.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthwillbemuchwarmerinfiftyyears.按目前的趋势，50年后地球上的温度比现在热得多。,Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletostudyabroad.,Thereisagrowingtrendtowardspaymentbycreditcard.,Practice:,1.用信用卡支付的趋势越来越明显。,2.年轻人中流行出国留学。,Cageneralmovementordevelopmentinacertaindirectionortowardsacertaincondition倾向；趋势；趋向,e.g.Unhappyparentshaveatendencytobringupunhappychildren.不幸福的父母养育的子女也往往不幸福。,她天生比较谨慎。,Shehasanaturaltendencytowardcaution.,tendency,Practice:,n.Caninterestoractivitythatisfollowedverykeenly,butusuallyonlyforashorttime流行一时的狂热（行为）；时尚；风尚e.g.Youdontneedtoworryitsjustafadandwillpasssoon.你不必担心，这只是一时的狂热，很快就会过去的。,fad,别这么幼稚，老是赶时髦。,Dontbesochildishastofollowfadsallthetime.,Practice:,n.Uclothesingeneral（总称）衣物；服装e.g.Charitieshavedeliveredfoodandclothingtothedisasterarea.慈善机构已把食品药物运送到了灾区。,clothing,由于寒冷，人们穿着厚实保暖的衣服。,Becauseofthecold,peoplewerewearingheavywarmclothing.,Practice:,n.Uthestyleinwhichsomeoneshairiscutandarranged发型e.g.Sheseemstochangeherhairstyleeveryweek.她似乎每周都改变发型。,hairstyle,你的新发型使你更美。,Youlookbetterinyournewhairstyle.,Practice:,n.Uawayorstyleoflife生活方式e.g.Theseyearsthecostoflivinghasrisensharply.这些年生活费用急剧上涨。,living,我们的生活方式与30年前的大不一样。,Ourstyleoflivingisverydifferentfromthatof30yearsago.,Practice:,n.singular;Uapopularstyleofclothes,hair,etc.ataparticulartimeorplace;thestateofbeingpopular流行款式e.g.Youngwomenalwaysfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestfashions.年轻女性总是发觉难以跟上最新的流行款式。,Someownersofdogsareoftenjustfollowingafashion.,有些养狗的人常常只是追随时尚。,fashion,Practice:,n.Ulargemovablearticlessuchasbeds,tablesandchairsthatareplacedinaroomorhouse家具e.g.Theyleftthefurniturecoveredwithsheets.他们用床单遮盖家具。,从一个人选择的家具可以看出他/她的个性。,Wecantellapersonsnaturefromhisorherchoicesinfurniture.,furniture,Noticethat“furniture”isanuncountablenounandsonevertakesitspluralform.For“一件家具”,wesayapiece/anarticleoffurniture;for“两件家具”,wesaytwopieces/twoarticlesoffurniture.,Practice:,n.1)Csomeonewhoisadmiredfortheirbravery,aparticularskillorgreatability英雄；勇士e.g.RobinHoodisamythicalhero.罗宾汉是传说中的英雄。2)Cthemostimportantcharacterinaplay,poem,story,etc.（戏剧、诗歌、小说等中的）男主角；男主人公e.g.Shelikedthefilmonlybecauseshelikedthehero.她喜欢这部电影只是因为她喜欢男主人公。,hero,1.动作片里总有枪、英雄和飞驰的汽车。,Anactionfilmalwayshasagun,aheroandaspeedingcar.,2.小说的男主角似乎比其他任何人物都傻。,Theheroseemsmorefoolishthananyoneelseinthenovel.,Practice:,n.Capersonwhosebusinessispolitics政治家e.g.Thepoliticiansspeechcausedadisturbanceamongsttheaudience.政治家的演说在听众中引起了骚动。,politician,要在这家公司里取得成功，你需要有点政治家的手腕。,Youneedtobeabitofapoliticiantosucceedinthiscompany.,Practice:,adj.notknownoridentified;notfamous不为人知的；不出名的e.g.Thenumberofpeoplecarryingthevirusisstillunknown.有多少人携带病毒还尚不清楚。,unknown,卫冕冠军在第二轮被一个无名小卒击败。,Thedefendingchampionwasbeatenbyanunknownplayerinthesecondround.,Practice:,v.1)becomeabletobeseen;comeintosight出现；呈现e.g.Thesymptomsdontappearuntilafewdayslater.症状要到几天后才显现。2)seem;giveotherpeopleaparticularideaorfeeling似乎；好像；看来e.g.Loveappearstobemorebeautifulinstoriesthaninreallife.故事里的爱情似乎比现实生活中的要美一些。,appear,2.都市人似乎永远在忙忙碌碌。,Citypeopleappeartobehurryingallthetime.,1.她乌黑的头发中露出了丝丝银发。,Graybegantoappearinherblackhair.,Practice:,e.g.Thisadvertisementisfullofexaggeration.这个广告满是夸张的言辞。,我刚在报纸上看到你们的招聘广告，我想应聘。,IvejustseenyouradvertisementforjobsinthenewspaperandIwouldliketoapply.,advertisement,n.广告,Practice:,v.抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦；投诉,e.g.Tocomplainaboutthingsallthetimemakesonesick.老是发牢骚让人不舒服。,如果商品质量不好，你应该向生产商投诉。,Ifgoodsarenotwellmade,youshouldcomplaintothemanufacturer.,complain,Practice:,n.Casortofbookthatcontainswrittenarticles,photosandadvertisements,printedandsoldeveryweekormonth杂志e.g.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.这本杂志一月出一期。,magazine,他读了杂志上的一篇文章，把喜欢的部分划了出来。,Hereadanarticlefromthemagazineandunderlinedthepartheliked.,Practice:,n.名气；名声；声誉,e.g.Hisfamedidnotcomeuntilhedied.他死后才成名。,出名后的一个坏处就是人们在大街上对你指指点点。,Oneofthedisadvantagesoffameisthatpeoplepointatyouinthestreet.,fame,Practice:,v.leadtoorbethecauseof导致；引起；使发生e.g.Thechildsheadachemaybecausedbystress.这孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。n.1)aperson,thing,oreventthatmakessomethinghappen原因；起因e.g.Scientistsaresearchingforthecauseofthedisease.科学家正在寻找这种疾病的起因。2)aprinciple,aimormovementthatisstronglydefendedorsupported事业；目标e.g.Theorganizationhassuccessfullygottensupportforitscause.该组织成功地为其事业赢得了支持。,cause,Practice,cause,2.贫穷不一定是犯罪的起因。,Povertyisnotnecessarilythecauseofcrime.,1.他的话引起了不同的反应。,Hiswordshavecauseddifferentreactions.,3.他对自己的事业很有信心，因而不会改变主意。,Hehasastrongbeliefinhiscauseandwillnotchangehismind.,Practice:,n.Capersonwhosejobistodecidehowtomakethingsordecidetheirshapeorappearance（时装、家具等的）设计师e.g.Hesoneofthebest-knowndesignersintheworldoffashion.他是时装业内最有名的设计师之一。,designer,软件设计师必须意识到并非所有的用户都是技术专家。,Softwaredesignersneedtobeawarethatnotallusersaretechnicalexperts.,Practice:,n.astronghopeorwish愿望；欲望；心愿e.g.Attractivestoredisplayscancreateadesireforthegoods.商店引人注目的陈设能激发人们的购买欲望。v.(formal)wishorwantverymuch（正式）渴望；想要e.g.Hesuddenlydesiredaglassofbeeratthesightoftheadvertisement.看到这则广告，他突然很想喝杯啤酒。,desire,Practice,Practice:,desire,2.我们渴望两国之间保持永久的和平。,Wedesireapermanentpeacebetweenthetwonations.,1.在国外旅行了这么久，她萌发了再次回到家乡的愿望。,Aftertravelingabroadforsolong,shehadadesiretogobacktoherhometownagain.,n.1）therangeorlimitsof)asubject,activity,etc.学科范围；领域；方面e.g.Hehasawealthofexperienceinthisarea.他在这个领域有宝贵的经验。2）apartordivisionofaregionorofacountry地区；区域e.g.Thepolicearetryingtopreventpeoplefromenteringthatarea.警方正设法阻止人们进入那个区域。,area,Practice,Practice:,area,2.我们正计划在这个地区建一家工厂。,Weareplanningtosetupafactoryinthisarea.,1.这是植物研究的新领域。,Thisisanewareainthestudyofplants.,n.Cayoungpersonofbetween13and19yearsold（指13岁到19岁之间的）青少年；十几岁的孩子e.g.Theworstthingyoucandoistoleavetheseteenagersalone.最糟的做法就是对这些青少年放任不管。,teenager,对某些青少年来讲，结婚意味着脱离家庭，获得自由。,Forsometeenagers,marriageisfreedomfromtheirfamilies.,Practice:,adj.(slang)attractiveorinteresting;fashionablymodern（俚语）很帅的；时髦的e.g.Youlookgroovyinthatjacket.你穿那件衣服太帅了。,Look!Thatboysgroovy.,groovy,看！那个男孩帅呆了。,Practice:,e.g.Trythisdrink;itsawesome.试试这个饮料，太棒了。,awesome,他们店里有一些很棒的唱片。,Theyhavesomeawesomerecordsattheshop.,Practice:,e.g.Youdolookfoolishwhenyougetangry.你生气的时候看上去真蠢。,foolish,adj.愚蠢的；笨的,adj.（美，非正式）很好的；了不起的,别再说你那些愚蠢的想法了。你最好现在去上班。,Stoptalkingaboutyourfoolishideas.Youdbettergotoworknow.,Practice:,adj.1)fullofself-admiration;thinkingtoohighlyofonesappearance,abilities,etc.自负的；自视过高的e.g.Shessovainthatnobodylikestobefriendswithher.她很自负，没人愿意和她交朋友。2)withoutresult;unsuccessful徒劳的；无效的；无结果的e.g.Shemadeavainattempttopersuadehimtolendhermoney.她试图说服他借钱给她，但是没成功。,vain,1.她是个骄傲自负的公主，什么人都看不起。,Sheisavainprincessandlooksdownuponanyoneelse.,2.她想控制住自己，却控制不了。,Shetriedtocontrolherself,butinvain.,Practice:,vt.cause(somethingnew)toexist;produce(somethingnew)创造；创建；创作e.g.Thepolicedidnotwishtocreateconditionsforviolence.警方不希望制造暴力局面。,create,伟大的艺术家常常创造出新的方式来表达他们的思想。,Greatartistsoftencreateanewwaytoexpresstheirideas.,Practice:,e.g.Theproblemisturningcreativeideasintorealproducts.问题是要把有创造性的想法变成真实的产品。,有创造力的人必须能够想象出某种事物、人物及场景。,Creativepeoplemustbeabletoimagineobjects,peopleandscenes.,creative,adj.创造性的；有创造力的,Practice:,n.1）thesystembywhichacountryswealthisproducedandused经济情况；经济体制e.g.Tounderstandacountryseconomy,economistscheckthegrowthinacertainindustry.为了解一个国家的经济，经济学家们核查某种产业的增长情况。2）(anexampleof)thecarefuluseofmoney,time,effort,etc.,inordertoavoidwaste节约；节省e.g.Letsbeginwitheconomyinstationery.让我们从节约办公用品做起。,economy,Practice,economy,Practice:,2.新总裁决定在公司里实行节俭。,Thenewpresidenthasdecidedtopracticeeconomyinthecompany.,1.加入世贸组织给中国的经济带来了哪些好处？,WhatdidChinaseconomybenefitfromenteringtheWTO?,adj.另外的；附加的；追加的,e.g.WeofferadditionalcoursestohelpstudentsspeakEnglishmorefluently.我们另外开设其他课程以帮助学生更流利地说英语。,如需任何其他信息，请来电。,Pleasecallforanyadditionalinformationifyourequire.,additional,Practice:,adj.频繁的；屡见不鲜的；常见的,e.g.Heneedsfrequentrestsduringwork.他工作