2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal (人教新课标)

Unit3，Module1,jackandjill,Unit3TravelJournal,基础知识自测,一单词拼写请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._trnsp:t，trnsp:tvt.onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.（2010安徽合肥八中检测）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeMrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.（2010江苏常州检测题）A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told,解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract吸引;tempt诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选D项。解析：选C。考查advisesb.todosth.和persuadesb.todosth.的区别。advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。,2.determinev.a)决定,最终确定Determinetodosth.(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)Bedeterminedtodosth(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)Determine+that-clausedeterminesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事e.g.Wedeterminedtostartearlyandgettherebeforenightfall.Thecommitteehasdeterminedwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt.Wehaventdeterminedthedateforthemeeting.b)对.有决定性影响Hiswordscoulddetermineyourcareer,forheisoneofthedirectorsintheenterprise.c)determinedadj.下定决心的,坚毅的Wecanreadhismindfromthedeterminedlookonhisface.d)Determination:amanofgreatdetermination1.-Haveyougotreadyforyourcomingfinal?-Yeah.We_tobeatthem.A.havedeterminedB.aredeterminedC.weredeterminedD.determined2._towinthegame,ourteamhasahighspirit.A.DeterminedB.DeterminingC.BeingdeterminedD.Havingdetermined,温馨提示bedeterminedtodo与determinetodo意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepareforbepreparedfor，worryaboutbeworriedabout。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。高手过招单项填空Heleftschoolearlyandasanadolescent,tomakehisfortuneinAmerica.（2010江苏城头中学一轮检测）A.isdeterminedB.hadbedeterminedC.determinedD.determining,解析：选C。考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用bedeterminedto结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。,3.insistv.a)坚决要求(虚拟语气,should可省)Themanagerinsiststhatyou(should)takeimmediateaction.SheinsiststhatJason(should)beinvited.b)坚决认为(一般语气)JaneinsistedthatsheandMarkwerejustfriends.Insiston(doing)sth坚持看法,意见,主张比较stickto坚持真理,原则,计划,诺言等等Withtearsinhereyes,thegirlkeptinsistingonherinnocence.Heinsistedonfinishinghistaskuntiltheend.好了,让我们露一手吧!Heinsistedthathe_innocentand_.A.shouldbe,beapologizedB.was,beapologizedC.shouldbe,wasapologizedD.was,wasapologized,高手过招单项填空ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.（原创）A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingIadvisedthathetothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathequitewellthen.（2010山东寿光一中一轮检测）A.besent;wasfeelingB.wassent;feltC.besent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel,解析：选C。insistondoingsth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。解析：选A。advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用shoulddo;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。insist在此处意为“坚持认为”。故选A。,4.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。Whatisyourviewonschoolpunishments?你对学校的处罚有什么看法？Theplanwasviewedfavorably.这项计划是受到称赞的。联想拓展inonesview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野，看得见infullview(ofsb./sth.)完全看得见inviewofsth.鉴于，考虑到，由于withaviewtosth.todoingsth.为了，指望Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthehouse.几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。,高手过招单项填空Onthetopofthismountain,youcangetawonderfulofthenearbyhills.（2010山西太原五中检测）sightB.viewC.distanceD.look解析：选B。getaviewof为固定搭配，意为“看到的景象”。重点短语5.careabout介意,在乎,挂念;关心,关怀;担心Ireallycareaboutmywork.我真的关心我的工作。联想拓展carefor喜爱,喜欢;照料,照顾;重视caretodo:愿意干；想；喜欢干(用于疑问句和否定句)Idontcaretobeseeninhiscompany.takecare当心takecareof照料;关怀;处理underthecareof由管理,在的照料下,在的保护下,withcare小心,慎重Shedoesntcareforthatcolour她不喜欢那种颜色。Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。Idocareforwhatmyteachersays.我的确尊重老师说的话。,高手过招（1）单项填空Thatoldmanissogreedy(贪婪的)thathenothingbutmoney,notevenhisrelatives.（原创）A.lookaboutB.searchforC.caresaboutD.takescareof（2）完成句子（原创）他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。Hedoesntcareotherpeopleatall;heisalwaysthinkingofhimself.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，对薪水也不计较。Einsteinwhocaredlittlemoneynevercaredhissalary.,6.graduatevi毕业c大学毕业生fromaschoolinEnglish练习Tomhasjustgraduated_first-classhonor_psychology_theuniversityofLondon.A.with,in,fromB.with,from,inC.in,with,from,(1)解析：选C。考查短语辨析。lookabout到处看；searchfor寻找，相当于lookfor；careabout关心；在乎；takecareof照料。(2)aboutfor;about,7.Schedulen既定的日程计划,方案makeaplan/schedulefor.制定.的计划onschedule按计划behind/aheadofschedule晚于/早于计划V(为.)制定方案:Theyscheduledtogoonholidayinsummer.8.attitudec.态度(anto/towardssb./sth)Daisyshowedapositiveattitudetoherjob.比较:altitude高度Thebirdisflyingatanaltitudeof5000metersabovethemountain.,重点短语讲解,1.Changeonesmind(s):改变决定1)ProfessorLiissodeterminedthatnothingcouldchangehismind.Mind短语归纳大全Loseonesmind发疯比较loseface/heart/courage/hope(无ones)Loseonesconfidence/courage/interestMakeuponesmind(s)下定决心Fixonesmindonsth把注意力放在.上=keep/setonesmindon=put/set/turnonesmindtosth=putonesheartintosthsetoneshearton=longforBear/keep.inmind把.记在脑海里Have.inmind想到了.Have.onmind脑海里挂虑.e.g.Hehasagreatworryonmind.Beoutofonesmind发疯Readonesmind读懂某人心思Mindyourbusiness还是关心你自己的事情吧!(少管闲事!)Mindyourfoot/head当心脚下/头顶!好了,让我们露一手吧!Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_intoit.A.heartB.mindC.brainD.soul,联想拓展havea/nomindtodo有/无意做speakonesmind直言不讳beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwominds拿不定主意giveonesmindto注意takeonesmindoffsth.转移某人的注意bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事,Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.,2.a)givein(toSbSth.):屈服(于某人/某事)1)Juliagaveintocuriosityandopenedtheletterwrittenforhersister.2)Facingdifficulties,StevenHawkingnevergivesin.b)give(Sth.)in=handin上交某东西Tomorrowwillbethedeadlineforyoutogiveinthearticles.Give短语归纳大全Giveup(及物动词,主动放弃):givesthupgiveupdoingsthGivewayto.屈服于.;向.让步/妥协GiveoutVi用尽了,耗尽了;精疲力尽vt发布(消息等);分发=handoutGiveoff散发出(光/热/气味/声音等)gooff(灯)灭了,(闹铃等)发出声响Giveaway捐赠(财物),颁发(奖品),泄露(秘密),出卖(朋友)Giveover移交,Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。Ourfoodsupplyatlastgivesout.我们的食物终于用完了。Hisstrengthgaveout.他已筋疲力尽。,好了,让我们露一手吧!单项填空Itisalwaysthehusbandwhofirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.（2010山东聊城检测）A.giveawayB.givesoutC.givesinD.givesoff,解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveout分发，用完，消耗尽；givein投降，屈服，让步；giveoff放出，散发出。,练习1.Thenewsoftghemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout2.Hisaccent_thatheisfromAmerica.A.givesawayB.givesoutC.givesoffD.givesup3.Heisamanofgreatdeterminationandhedoesnteasily_pressure.A.giveupB.giveintoC.giveuptoDgivewaysto4._,hewantsnothingbuttohaveagoodrestnow.A.GivingoutB.GivenoutC.GivenupD.Givingaway,3.a)befamiliarwithSth熟悉.E.g.Anyonewhosfamiliarwithhispoetrywillfindthecourseeasyandinteresting精通.(havingagoodknowledge/commandofsth).2)Hewasfamiliarwithafewlanguages.b)befamiliartoSb.:为某人所熟悉(bewellknowntosb.)E.g.ComradeLeiFengisfamiliartoalltheyoungpeopleandheisalwaysthegoodexampletothem.类似结构behappywith/popularwithsb受某人喜欢Bewellknowntosb为某人所知晓Beknownfor.因为.出名Beknownas.以.身份出名好了,让我们露一手吧!ManyChinesearefamiliar_YuanLongpingandheismuchfamiliar_nearlyalltheChinesepeople.填空,4.dreamabout/of:梦想,想象1)IdreamedaboutstudyinginBejingUniversityoneday.2)Davidalwaysdreamsofbeingthebestbasketballerintheschool.注意下列同源宾语现象dreama.dream;fighta.fight;laugha.laugh;diea.death;livea.life口诀:醉生梦死博君笑,重点句型讲解,1.Itwasmysisterwho(就是.)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.itisbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyaboutanythingtodowithnature.好了,让我们露一手吧!1.whowaslateyesterday?2.Hedidntknowaboutituntilyesterday.请用强调句改写上述两句子,2.Once(一旦=if)shehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.1)Youwillbeaddictedtotakingphotographsonceyoustarttotakeitasyourcareer.2)Oncehavingmadeyourdecision,youshouldntchangeyourmind.好了,让我们露一手吧!1.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_youhaveconfidence.(07福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though2._environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.(06江苏)A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once,联想拓展atonce立刻；马上onceagain再一次；又一次（相当于oncemore）allatonce突然（相当于suddenly)onceuponatime很早以前；从前onceinawhile偶尔；间或once/assoonasonce偏重于条件，而assoonas偏重于时间。Onceyouseethefilm,youdneverforgetit(不宜用assoonas).你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。Assoonashegotofftheplane,wewantedtosayhellotohim(不宜用once).他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。,高手过招单项填空environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.（原创）A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youllhavenofurtherdifficulty.（2010山东烟台质量检测）A.OnceB.UnlessC.AsD.Until,解析：选D。句子为once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。ifonly意为“要是就好了”，引导从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。while意为“当的时候”，引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。解析：选A。考查由once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为：一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。,3.theairwouldbehardtobreathe主语+be+adj(difficult/nice/easy等)+todosthE.g.1.Theappleisbadtotaste2.Werentaroomtolivein.,“.theairwouldbehardtobreathe.”是“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构，其中不定式的谓语与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义，不定式后面如果是不及物动词要在其后加适当的介词与主语构成动宾关系。这一类的形容词通常可以描绘主语的情绪、态度、品质属性或者难易程度，如hard,difficult,easy,nice,interesting,important,pleasant和comfortable等。Yourwritingisimpossibletoread.你写的字太难辨认了。Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?你认为这水喝起来安全吗？Thechairlooksratherhard,butitisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。,好了,让我们露一手吧!,1.Heborrowedapen_(write).2.Withsomanyproblems_(worry),hefeltveryupset.3.-Boss,doyouhavesomething_(type)?-No,thanks.4.-MissWang,doyouhavesomething_(type)?-No,nowIcanhaveagoodrest.,高手过招完成句子（原创）有时候她很不容易理解。Shewasdifficultattimes.他是唯一一个被授予这种荣誉的外国人。Hewastheonlyforeignersuchanhonour.,tounderstandtobegiven,4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。nomatterhow.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however+adj./adv.”句式。联想拓展nomatter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：nomatterwhat(who/whenetc.).分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。nomatter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。,注意：whatever,however,whoeveretc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生什么，他都不在意。（错）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhattheyregiven.（对）Prisonershavetoeatwhatevertheyregiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare),Illneverletyouin.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。Nomatterwhichyouchoose(=Whicheveryouchoose),youwillbesatisfied.不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。NomatterwhereIgo(=WhereverIgo),Iwillbethinkingofyou.无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。,高手过招单项填空theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.（2010山东威海一轮验收）A.WhateverdifficultB.HowdifficultC.HoweverdifficultD.NomatterwhatdifficultItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.（2010山东枣庄检测）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于nomatterhow，因此答案为C。解析：选B。考查从属关联词的用法。whatever等于anythingthat或everythingthat，引导宾语从句。whatever一方面起引导词的作用，同时作从句中wants的宾语。,5.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?汽车和火车，你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式？prefertodo(ratherthando)意为“宁可；宁愿（表选择）”或者“更喜欢做某事”。其本身带有likebetter的含义，所以不能再与表示程度的better或more连用。,Prefer(red)更喜欢Preferdoingsth=prefertodosthPrefersb(not)todosthPreferdoingsth1todoingsth2E.g.HepreferswatchingTVtoseeingfilmsPrefersth1tosth2Prefertodosth1ratherthandosth2e.g.HepreferstowatchTvratherthanseefilms.Prefer(like,appreciate等类似情感V)+it+when/if-clauseprefer+that-clause(虚拟语气)+(should)+doWouldyoupreferthatI（should）comeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？,高手过招单项填空MysistersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.（原创）A.prefers;to;wouldrather;thanB.wouldrather;than;prefer;toC.prefers;ratherthan;wouldrather;toD.wouldrather;to;prefer;to,解析：选A。考查固定搭配。prefer的搭配是prefertodoratherthando或preferdoingtodoing；wouldrather的搭配是wouldratherdothando或woulddoratherthando，因此A项正确。,好了,让我们露一手吧!1.Ipreferit_theweatheriswarmandagreeable2.Ihateit_someonetalkswithfoodinhismouth用if,when填空,when,if,6.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.(P.18)他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的theL