2016届高考高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题2 第5课时 介词(大纲版贵州专用)

,专,题,单项填空,第5课时介词,二,Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_furthernotice.(2011全国大纲卷)A.withB.untilC.forD.at,【考点1】,尽可能熟悉常用介词如with,by,on,along,against等的用法，难点介词beyond,within,over,across,through,despite等的意思及其搭配。,【考点2】牢记下列常见的复合介词：,Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_youngermen.(2011湖北卷)A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof,Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_color.(2011北京卷)A.byB.forC.withD.in,inadditiontobesides除以外，还有incaseof万一发生incommonwith与有共同之处，与相同infaceof面对indangerof处于的危险中indefenceof为了保护inneed/wantof需要inshortof缺infavourof赞同，支持,inexchangefor以交换inmemoryof为了纪念inhonourof为了尊敬inpraiseof为了赞美inchargeof负责inthechargeof由负责,inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof由拥有insearchof为了寻找intouchwith和保持联系intimeof在时候inpreparationfor为作准备inplaceof代替，而不是inhopesfor/inthehopeof希望,inthecourseof在的过程中inthehabitof在的习惯中infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在的前部intheformof以的形式inthenameof以的名义inrelationto与相关；和相联系,inreplyto作为对的回答inanswerto作为对的回应inregardto关于/至于inreturnfor作为对的回报inspiteof尽管insupportof支持intermsof就而言inharmonywith与和谐,inlinewith与一致/符合inpaymentfor为了偿还accordingto依据，根据owingto因为becauseof因为onaccountof因为bymeansof凭借thanksto多亏了,asfor/to至于dueto由于apartfrom除以外exceptfor除了(整体的某个不足的部分)regardlessof不管contraryto与相反,onbehalfof代表butfor要不是由于outofdate过期的outofplace不合适的；不相称的outoforder出故障的,【考点3】注意下列带介词的词组：,ImsorryIdidntphoneyou,butIvebeenverybusy_thepastcoupleofweeks.(2011山东卷)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over,Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_thelibrary.(2011重庆卷)A.inB.forC.byD.from,(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：与名词搭配：onthewayto在去的路上thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案tothepoint切中要害，中肯toonestaste合某人胃口,与动词搭配：devoteto为作贡献dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞adaptto适应adjustto调节以适应attachto把粘贴到上oweto把归功于,(2)on的搭配难点词组：depend/relyon依赖于behardonsb.对某人苛刻beonaresearchteam研究队中的一员takeon雇用；呈现(3)over可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：overacupofcoffee在喝咖啡的时候overlunch在吃中餐的时候,(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词介词”的词组以及“bedone介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：beconsciousof意识到beawareof意识到；明白beworthyof值得；配得上beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席,bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事beanxiousabout为担心beashamedof因而惭愧besuspiciousof怀疑bedifferentfrom与不同besimilarto与相似befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物,befondof喜爱bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.在某方面严格bepopula