2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解4 主旨大意题课件

走向高考英语,第一部分,微专题强化练,五阅读理解,第一部分,4主旨大意题,考向分析,考题引路,强化训练,2,3,1,Passage1(2015课标全国B)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(难为情)whentheyreinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.,Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint，goblue.Dontforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyoureatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.,Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.立意与点拨：本文向我们介绍了家居环境对我们饮食的影响，然后给出了如何通过改变房间光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的大小等来控制饮食，从而保持体型的建议。,1Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_.AtheirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能会对你的体型有影响。)和第二句.thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(你设计房子的方式对你是增肥还是减肥会起作用。)可以推断文章尤其对那些在乎体型的人有帮助，故选B项。,2Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_.AdigestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知，研究发现，在蓝色房间内吃饭的人要比在黄色或红色房间内吃饭的人少吃33%的食物，这和B项意思相符，故选B项。,3Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?AEatquickly.BPlayfastmusic.CUsesmallerspoons.DTurndownthelights.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.可知，当我们用大汤匙的时候，摄入的总量要比使用小汤匙多14%，所以作者建议我们要想保持体型，就应该用较小的汤匙，故选C项。,4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIsYourHouseMakingYouFat?BWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelfConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案：A主旨大意题。文章开篇点题Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.然后从专家的角度进行了进一步的说明thewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff，并给那些想减肥的人士提了一些房间布置的建议，故选A项。,Passage2(2014课标全国A)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(护照),Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.,Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments(文件)Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.,立意与点拨：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她的丈夫在一个陌生的城市丢失了重要的文件，正在绝望之时突然有人打来电话告知文件下落。一家善良的人发现了他丢失的文件并归还，这让作者与丈夫重拾对他人的信任。1WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?AGoshopping.BFindahouse.CJoinhisfamily.DTakeavacation.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Rashid到达悉尼后，要为“我”和孩子找房子。故选B。,2ThegirlsparentsgotRashidsphonenumberfrom_.AafriendofhisfamilyBaSydneypolicemanCaletterinhispapersDastrangerinSydney答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段的Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。故选C。,3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?AShowed.BGaveback.CDelivered.DSentout.答案：B词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给我们。restore表示“将(某失物等)归还原主”，相当于giveback。故选B。,4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AFromIndiatoAustraliaBLivinginaNewCountryCTurningTrashtoTreasureDInSearchofNewFriends答案：C主旨大意题。“我”丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还了我们。由此可知选C。失而复得，变废为宝。,只见树木不见森林，误把细节当主题AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣机)asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“whatIcandoenvironmentalism(环境保护主义)”,Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheUS.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRighttoDryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeoplesrighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.RighttoDrysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore.,MattReck,37,isthekindofecoconscious(有生态意识的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydonttakemattersintheirownhands，”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.,QWha