2016高考英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading,短文改错,短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应用文，话题贴近生活，浅显易懂，无超纲的词汇，句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。,Characteristics改错题型特点,得法者，事半功倍,改错命题统计,2012-2015改错考点分配,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，主、谓不一致的错误。,Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.,got,Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout,wishes,permitted,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.,likes,二、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.,to,Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeoplewewerefamiliarwith.,remembering,三、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.,lessons,Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.,sky,四、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.,proud,happily,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!,our,myself,五、代词格，细领悟,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.,of,Imeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethings.AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.,a,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,buthetookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.,when,and/so,常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误。,【解题步骤】,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3检查核对，攻克难点,4规范答题不超十个,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,Dontforget!,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,practice,WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheo