合成词compound words.ppt

合成名词常见的构词方法如下：,1)n.+n.,penfriend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle,2)adj.+n.,greenhouse,blackboard,highway,long-jump,3)v-ing+n,waiting-room,swimmingpool,washingmachine,diningroom,writingdesk,sleepingpills,4)v.+n.,pick-pocket(扒手),speakbox(对讲机),5)n.+v-ing,hand-writing,sun-bathing,6)v.+adv.,warm-up,make-up(捏造),break-in(闯入,非法进入),get-together(联欢会),7)adv.+n.,overcoat(外套),by-stander,outbreak,8)其他,go-between,touch-me-not(风仙花),forget-me-not,good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物),Grammar1,Compoundwords,合成名词常见的构词方法如下：,1)n.+n.,penfriend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle,2)adj.+n.,greenhouse,blackboard,highway,long-jump,3)v-ing+n.,waiting-room,swimmingpool,washingmachine,diningroom,writingdesk,sleepingpills,4)v.+n.,pick-pocket,speakbox,5)n.+v-ing,hand-writing,sun-bathing,6)v.+adv.,warm-up,make-up(捏造),break-in(闯入,非法进入),get-together(联欢会),7)adv.+n.,overcoat(外套),by-stander,outbreak,8)其他,go-between,touch-me-not(风仙花),forget-me-not,good-for-nothing(无用的人,废物),复合形容词的常见构成方法如下:,1)adj.+n.+ed,cold-blooded(冷漠,无情的),warm-hearted,short-sighted,old-fashioned(老式的,过时的),2)adj.+v-ing,good-looking,easy-going,long-lasting(耐用的),3)adv+v-ing,hard-working,well-meaning(善意的,好心的),far-reaching(深远的,广大的),4)n.+v-ing,English-speaking,peace-loving,heart-breaking,6)adv.+v-ed,well-known,wide-spread,7)adj.+v-ed,warm-hearted,ready-made(现成的,做好的),8)n.+adj.,self-satisfied(自满的),duty-free(免税的),注:在合成词中，有的连写，有的分开写，有的用连字符，一般没有明确的规定，而只有习惯的写法。,5)n.+v-ed,man-made,state-owned(州立的),heart-felt(衷心的),heartbroken(悲伤的),Decidewhattypesthesewordsare.,hardware,softw