2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件：第37讲 单项选择

第37讲单项选择,近3年辽宁各地市单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。该题型主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，知识点全面，考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用，语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。在2015年辽宁13个地市的英语中考试题中，各种知识点的考查分布情况如下：名词、代词、形容词、介词、交际用语、情态动词、复合句(13个地市考查了此知识点)；动词时态(11个地市考查了此知识点)；副词、动词语态(10个地市考查了此知识点)；动词、动词词组、连词(8个地市考查了此知识点)；非谓语动词(6个地市考查了此知识点)；感叹句(5个地市考查了此知识点)；疑问词、冠词(4个地市考查了此知识点)；数词(3个地市考查了此知识点)。图表只有营口考查了一题。祈使句和主谓一致各地市几乎都没有考查。,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。,【例1】Imsorry.I_footballwithmyfriendsthen.AplayBplayedCamplayingDwasplaying【解析】考查动词时态。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语was/weredoing。答案：_【例2】TheGreatWallofChinais_wallintheworld.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongest【解析】考查形容词。由intheworld可知用形容词最高级。答案：_,D,D,1Icould_controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly2Leowasso_thatherushedtothekitchen，hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.AthirstyBhungryCtiredDsleepy3Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage_white.ApaintBpaintedCarepaintingDarepainted,B,B,D,4Whois_youngladywithcurlyblondehair?AaBanCtheD/5Alan！Whyareyousolate?Sorry！WhenI_home，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.AwentBamwalkingChasgoneDwaswalking,C,D,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_whileworkingthere.AexperimentsBexpressionsCexperiencesDemotions【解析】由关键词“work”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：_,C,【例4】Bettyhasasilk_.Shecansingverywell.AvoiceBlookCsoundDnoise【解析】根据关键词singverywell，可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音、歌唱声用voice。答案：_,A,6Whatsyourfavorite_，Bob?Cats.Theyresolovely.AplantBjobCsportDanimal7Dontworry.Wereoldenoughtolookafter_(2015，陕西)AmyselfBmeCourselvesDus8Whenis_Day?ItsonJune1st，Dave.AChildBChildrenCChildsDChildrens,D,C,D,9AfterPE.，Ioftenfeelverythirsty.Whynotbuysome_todrink?AbreadBnoodlesCapplejuiceDteas10MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou，Dad?No，you_，son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.(2015，阜新预测)AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt,C,D,3前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】Thefruitsare_，becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.AfreshBcheapCbigDunhealthy【解析】由下文“它们是刚刚从果园里被摘下来的”可知，这些水果是“新鲜的”，fresh符合题意。答案：_,A,【例6】MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._，aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.ALoudlyBClearlyCNearlyDLuckily【解析】根据句意“我舅舅昨天早晨丢了他的身份证。”“一个男学生发现并在下午把它还了回来。”可知此处填“幸运地”。答案：_,D,11Lily，whyareyoustillhere？Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI_mytaskyet，Istillneedonemorehour.AwontfinishBdidntfinishChaventfinishedDhadntfinished12Dianaisnthere，_leaveamessageonherdesk.AorBsoCandDbut13Steveisntas_asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.(2015，朝阳预测)AcarelessBtidyCcarefulDdifficult,C,B,C,14Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_andbeclosetonature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff15Couldyougethereat10：00tomorrowmorning?_Illbeatameetingatthattime.AIhopenotBDontmentionitCImafraidnotDNoproblem,C,C,4短语及固定搭配【例7】Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea_aculturemorethanahabit.AasBbyCofDwith【解析】考查介词的用法。regard.as.是固定搭配，意为“把看作”。答案：_【例8】Thefiremensoon_thebigfire.AputoffBputupCputoutDputon【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putoff“推迟”；putup“建造，张贴”；putout“扑灭”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知消防员很快扑灭大火。答案：_,A,C,16Whenwillyournewbook_？Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.(2014，丹东预测)AfindoutBcomeoutClookupDsetup17Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheway_thenearestsupermarket?Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyoullseeit.AtoBofCinDat18Whenhearrivedattheairport，LeeMinhofoundthat_fanswerewaitingforhimthere.(2014，东营)AhundredBhundredsChundredofDhundredsof,B,A,D,19Simon，whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?Youdbetter_morewaterthanusual.Itshottoday.AtotakeBtakeCtakingDtook20DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?Ivenoidea.Lets_theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.AturnonBturndownCturnupDturnoff,B,A,5交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio？Iamstudying._.Illdoitrightaway.AExcusemeBCertainlyCThatsallrightDOfcoursenot【解析】考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在学习，你介意把收音机声音调小吗？”对方回答说“我会立刻做”，由此可知答话者应该不介意。答案：_,D,【例10】Goodmorning，sir！_？Idliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.AWhatcanIdoforyouBWhatareyoudoingCHowaboutthesweaterDCanyouhelpme【解析】考查购物的交际用语。由答语“我想给我女儿买一件毛衣”可知上句用“WhatcanIdoforyou？”来询问。答案：_,A,21MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.Really？_AIdontthinksoBHaveagoodtimeCThatsverystrangeDYoushouldtryit22ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceof