2017届高考英语复习专题微课之词汇突破二

2017届高考英语复习专题微课,词汇突破,中山市桂山中学范菁菁,1.道路，入口：access,passage,way,approach2.得到：acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get3.事情，事件：affair,accident,incident,event,Part3高考常见易混词辨析,ac(表加强)-cess(走)一直走，终于到达了用:haveaccesstosb./sth.有机会接近某人/物【浙江卷】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach,accesskses通路，入口，到达,access,passage,way,approachaccess:Ifyouhaveaccesstosomethingsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit.passage:alongnarrowspacewithwallsorfencesonbothsides,whichconnectsoneplaceorroomwithanother.way:athoroughfarefortravelortransportationfromplacetoplaceapproach:todrawcloserto,词汇辨析,ac(表加强)-cess(走)一直走，终于到达了用:haveaccesstosb./sth.有机会接近某人/物【浙江卷】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach,accesskses通路，入口，到达,achievementn.成就、成绩【天津卷】Lucyhas_allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved,achieveti:v达到，获得,acquire:经过努力获得的知识、技术等抽象东西，或养成习惯等。achieve:由于努力，终于克服困难后达到目标attain:正式用语，庄重场合，获得名誉等gain:通过竞争或战争，历尽艰幸获得有价值的东西obtain:通过乞求或长时间付出代价得到渴望的东西get:使用最广，各种方式获得各种东西，更口语化。,“得到”辨析：acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get,acquire/formabadhabit,reputation,Nopains,nogains.,【天津卷】Lucyhas_allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved【练一练】acquire,achieve,attain,gain,obtain,get1.Shehas_someverybadhabitsrecently.2.No_withoutpains.3.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,shefinally_hergoal.,acquired,gains,achieved,西安事变_时事_车祸_娱乐事件_,政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事,公众关心的事,意外的事,重大事件或活动,XianIncident,currentaffairs,caraccident,eventsofentertainment,affairfe(r)n.事情,1.be/becomeaddictedto对上瘾=abandononeselfto越来越多的人对手机上瘾。（应用于作文中）2.accordingto根据Accordingtotheauthor/thepassage/Paragraph3,?（出现于阅读理解中）3.beaccustomedto习惯于他习惯每天先做作业后吃饭。4.addupto合计达这些加起来总共有100美元。,Part4高考必背短语,getusedto,Anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocell-phones.,Heisaccustomedtofinishinghishomeworkbeforehavinglunch.,Alltheseaddupto100dollars.,5.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事他妈妈允许他出去玩。advisethatsb.(should)dosth.6.makeanannouncement发表声明奥巴马总统将对伊拉克问题发表声明。PresidentObamawillmakeanannouncementabouttheissueinIrap.7.beanxiousabout为而担忧beastonishedat对感到惊讶surprisedshocked,惊喜,惊吓、震惊,Hismotherallowedhimtogoouttoplay.,8.applyfor申请arrangefor为安排9.beawareof意识到子曰：君子喻于义，小人喻于利。Confuciussaid:Thesuperiormanisawareofrighteousness.Theinferiormanisawareofadvantage.10.trytodoattempttodostruggletodostriveto