2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

精选文库2020中考英语冲刺阅读理解专题训练4I.单词过关-1.meaningful 2.produce 3.注意到4.意识到 5.尊敬 6.压力大（词组）7.designer8.do sb a favor9.发生（词组）10.present11.virus12.lung13.correct14.polite15.requirement16.deal erest20.convenient21.nearly22.solve23.be proud of 24.secret 25.创造26.breathe27. reason28.punish29.spread30.skillfulII.阅读理解AHere are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 because youre so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to 45 . What happens if theses a topic that you still dont 46 understand? Youd berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes Learn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers wont make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things45.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide48.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful49.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat50.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55.A. either B. another C. some D. anyBSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things youshould know. Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing andmoving. lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it withdifferent exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want tomake sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your bodyis being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achievc good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk aroundevery hour, Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excitedand feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel morerelaxed.66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody67. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D. 状态68. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running69.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except . A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long70.This passlage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most importantC阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. theyve learned at schoolB. they should get some free time to have funC. they often come up with their own games and projectsD. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE. its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer Its June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most kids lovesummer vacation theyve worked hard during the school year and 76 . Also, thefreedom of summer gives them sdlf-esteem (自尊心)， happiness, and creativity. When kids havefree time, 77 , causing them to feel good ahout themselves and believe in themselves. But theres another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kidsforget some of the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students go down inreading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the twomonths of school break. A lot of teachers spend wecks playing catch-up in the fall to make up forthe summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 79 . Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during thesummertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travelin a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your familyhave a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning oppotunities that are so fun, The kids wont even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.D Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never 41 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that Id been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employee（雇佣）me again. Ive had to 55 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.”41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly43. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead45. A. time B. money C. food D. work46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances50. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set upEDo you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.”