马术运动常用英语词汇

-马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教马术运动：equestrian sport马术比赛：equestrian competition event障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase超越障碍赛： show jumping盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship花式骑术测验：dressage test越野耐力测验：endurance test超越障碍测验：jumping test跳跃障碍测验：Puissance马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition放牧人竞技会：Rodeo马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics马术学校：Riding school academy人员马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey障碍赛骑手：Show jumper盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider驯马师：horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge检查员：Patrol judge跑道检查员：Clerk of the course赛马工作人员：Steward饲养员：groom；Stableman马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛越过障碍：Jump起跳：Take off飞跃：Fly飞越：Leap轻触障碍：Tick漏跳：Omit an obstacle拒跳：Ba(u)lk踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle绊跌：Stumble时间限制：Time limit障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off障碍：Obstacle; fence障碍宽度：Spread固定障碍：Solid obstacle简单障碍：Simple obstacle双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle平行杆障碍：Parallel poles双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles三重障碍：Triple bars平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles单栏障碍：Simple oxer蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence宽围栏障碍：Spread fence屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll石墙障碍：Stone wall树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails沟：Ditch; pit水沟障碍：Water-jump水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole立定：Attention前肢起扬：Levade; pesade后肢直立：Rear昂首跳步：Jigging原地快步：Trot in place斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer巴沙基；高级快报：Passage西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe跳跃：Gambado原地腾跃：Capriole直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette旋转：Pivot后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand半旋转：Caracole后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette环骑：Volt(e)转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle8字形：Eight; school figures赛马赛马：Horse race racing大赛马：Derby平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race有奖赛马：Stakes race让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race负重减量：Alloance附加重量：Impost根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age轻驾车赛：Hharness racing同时到达终点：dead heat领先一头的距离：head落选的马：also-ran马球运动：polo马球运动员：polo player; poloist马球队：quartet局：chukker前锋：forward前卫：halfback后卫：back球门裁判：goal umpire判胜一球：penalty goal原地罚球：free hit得球：right of way球行线：line of ball挤出球行线：ride off the ball向前击球：forestroke向后击球：backstroke右侧向前击球：offside forehand右侧向后击球：offside backhand左侧向前击球：nearside forehand左侧向后击球：nearside backhand马球杆：mallet; polo-stick赌马：gamble bet on horses赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie赌注：bet; stake赔率：odds同注分彩赌博：parimutuel赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship无鞍骑乘：ride bareback上马：get up; mount帮助上马：leg up下马：dismount骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat前倾骑坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat顺随马的动作：go with the horse扶助指挥：aid自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance控缰：draw the rein开控缰：leading opening rein颈上控缰：bearing neck rein反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted轻控缰绳：light-handed控马：collect a horse控马后退：rein back停住：halt控缰主导腿：active leg控缰支撑腿：passive leg落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper步法 态：gait自然步法：collected natural gait人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait侧横步：sidestep慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot自由慢步：free walk短慢步：short walk跑慢步：running walk侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace破花侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot快步：trot狐小快步：foxtrot骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot慢快步：collected trot平稳快步：square trot缩短快步：slow trot慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop普通慢快跑：ordinary canter大步慢跑：lope反常跑步：counter canter; false lead飞奔；疾驰：gallop袭步：full running gallop狂奔：bolt; take the bit伸长步法：extended gait缩短步法：shortened gait碎步：choppy stride乱步：disunited gait两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait善于五种步法的：five-gaited简单换步：simple change of legs空中换腿：flying change of legs马匹马：horse额毛：forelock马体前部：forequarters; front quarters马鬃：mane; crest马肩隆：withers马背：horseback颈础：base of neck脊背：back腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel胁：blank臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm左前肢：left fore右前肢：right fore后肢：hind leg左后肢：left fore右前肢：right hind斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs飞跗关节：hock胫：shank; gaskin; second thigh距毛；球节：fetlock系部：pastern蹄：hoof; foot品种：breed谱系：pedigree纯种马：purebred; bloodstock英纯种马：thoroughbred阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse非纯种的：cold-blooded混血马：half-bred母马：mare; dam母驹（5岁以下）：filly公驹（5岁以下）：colt1-2岁的幼驹：yearling2-4岁的马：futurity种马：stud horse骟马：castrated horse; gelding比赛用马：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner盛装舞步马：dressage horse障碍赛用马：(show) jumper越野障碍赛用马：chaser; hunter球赛马：polo pony轻挽马：harness horse骑乘马：riding saddle horse; hackney; saddler体形：conformation; quality受衔姿势：collection特征：marking; peculiarity性格：disposition; temperament敏感性：responsiveness易惊的：shy; flighty; skittish见人受惊的：manshy易受惊的马：shyer驯服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle受衔的：light-mouthed不让装勒的：headshy不服马嚼子的马：puller易于驾驭的：light in hand难驾驭的：reative不驯从的：disobedient难驯的马：bucking bronco; outlaw弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump将骑手摔下来：throw unseat the rider马具：harness; tackle; horse gear口套；鼻笼：muzzle嚼子；口衔：bit马眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers头勒：halter; headstall顶革：headpiece; head strap低头革：martingale颊革：cheek piece strap颈革：neck strap鼻革：noseband马肚带：girth; cinch; surcingle缰绳：rein控制缰：checkrein鞍具：saddlery马鞍：saddle花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle鞍座：seat前鞍桥：saddle bow; pommel后鞍桥：high bow; cantle鞍垫：saddle blanket pad鞍布：saddle cloth马刺：spur马镫：stirrup马蹄铁：horseshoe烙印：brand跑赛马场：(race) course; turf大跑马场：park马球场：polo field赛马跑道：race track; racing strip障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competition赛前鞍具着装场：paddock准备活动区：warming-up area出发门：(starting) gate起跑位置：post position起跑线：starting line起跑屏障：barrier起跑柱：starting post终点线：finish line终点柱：finish post裁判台：judge box标志旗：marking flag骑手装备骑装：jockey dress suit; riding costume女骑装：riding habit骑马裤：(riding) breeches; jodhpurs轻便鸭舌帽：jockey cap骑手手套：riding glove长防护手套：gauntlet马靴：riding high boot马鞭：(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop赛马鞭子：racing bat饲养与调教养马场：breeding farm种马饲养场：stud(farm)马房厩：stable单间马房：stall; box牲口棚：shed草荐：litter饲料：fodder; forage饲槽：feed box; feeding trough刷马：curry马刷：body horse brush兽医检查：veterinary examination调教：break; school未经调教的马：unbroken horse; bronco经过调教的马：broken horse调教场：lunge; longe调教竿：rapping polehalt：立定pony：矮马stallon ：公马mare：母马gelding：骟马foal:马驹colt：公驹filly：母驹siting trot：快步rising trot：轻快步Canter：