2018中考语法专项复习时态课件

1,2016中考语法专题复习,南通市跃龙中学梁红,2,1.我经常拍照片。2.她很少拍照片。3.杰克两天前拍了照片。4.我们明天在颐和园拍照片。5.当我看见他们时，他们正在拍照片。6.格林先生最近拍了许多照片。,Ioftentakephotos.Sheseldomtakephotos.Jacktakephotostwodaysago.,WetakephotosintheSummerPalacetomorrow.,拍,Translatethefollowingsentences:,3,Translatethefollowingsentences:,1.我经常拍照片。2.她很少拍照片。3.杰克两天前拍了照片。4.我们明天在颐和园拍照片。5.当我看见他们时，他们正在拍照片。6.格林先生最近拍了许多照片。,Ioftentakephotos.,Sheseldomtakesphotos.,Jacktookphotostwodaysago.,WewilltakephotosintheSummerPalacetomorrow.,TheyweretakingphotoswhenIsawthem.,MrGreenhastakenmanyphotosrecently.,4,时态是一种语言的手段，因语言的不同而有区别。英语时态以动词形式变化表示句中谈到的动作、状态的时间关系和说话的时间。,时态（Tense）,5,动词的时态,meaning,structure,negationquestion,含义,结构,时间状语,否定，疑问式,adverbialoftime,6,Commonmistakesindealingwithtenseproblems,解题常见时态错误,7,Commonmistakesindealingwithtenseproblems,解题常见时态错误,8,Commonmistakesindealingwithtenseproblems,解题常见时态错误,9,1.Helen，whendidyoumovehere？IheresincetwoyearsagoAmovedBlivedChavemovedDhavelived,Commonmistakesindealingwithtenseproblems,解题常见时态错误,2015南通中考选择题,C,【解析】选D,因为move是短暂动词，不能与一段时间连用。,10,Checkthepreparation,I.Writedownthecorrectformsofthefollowingverbs.1.-s（单数第三人称形式）cook_study_crash_catch_fix_put_enjoy_carry_dress_cough_,cooksstudiescrashescatchesfixesputsenjoyscarriesdressescoughs,Task1,11,2.-ing(现在分词)wait_set_begin_force_open_jog_drop_agree_control_hurry_,waitingsettingbeginningforcingopeningjoggingdroppingagreeingcontrollinghurrying,12,3.Pastandpastparticipleforms(过去式和过去分词)(1)Regularchanges(规则变化):-edworry_stop_solve_prefer_wash_check_produce_regret_enjoy_fit_drop_chat_sit_put_,worriedstoppedsolvedpreferredwashedcheckedproducedregrettedenjoyedfitted,sittedputted,sat,put,droppedchatted,13,(2)Irregularchanges(不规则变化)：熟记初中阶段不规则变化动词巧记表,Groupcompetition,14,teach,hide,ring,rise,choose,fall,mistake,draw,lie,spread,15,Revisionofdifferenttenses,16,Matchthetenseswithcorrectstructures将时态与常见结构搭配,1.一般现在时a.主语+have/has+V过去分词2.一般过去时b.主语+will+V3.现在进行时c.主语+was/were+Ving4.过去进行时d.主语+V/Vs5.一般将来时e.主语+am/is/are+Ving6.现在完成时f.主语+V过去式g.主语+be+V过去分词,Passivevoice,被动语态,Vverb缩写代表动词,17,注：一般将来时的其它结构,表示按时间表、规定安排或计划将要发生的动作,有些动词(arrive,come,go,leave等)可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的、计划或安排好的事情如：MyuncleisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.,表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来做的某事如：IamgoingtovisitmygrandpanextMonday.,主语+am/is/aregoingto+V,如：Theplaneleavesat7:00p.m.thisSunday.,主语+V/Vs,主语+am/is/are+Ving,在英式英语中，主语是I和we时，除了常用will,也可以用shall,否定shant,表示将来。如：Weshallvisithishomenextweek.,I/We+shall+V,18,Adverbialoftimeandtenses,时间状语与时态,often,justnow,sincethen,twiceayear,intwentyminutes,inthepast,inthepastfiveyears,recently,ateightyesterdayevening,in1998,fivedaysago,Itsfivenow.,nextWednesday,just,19,Kittyoften_(watch)TVwhenshehadtime.,watches,watched,20,Amongthefouritemsoftenses,whichisthemostimportant?,meaning含义,structure结构,adverbialoftime时间状语,negationquestion否定疑问式,?,?,21,Tenseanditsmeaning时态与其含义,1.表示将要发生的动作或状态表示将要发生的动作或状态2.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在，进行的动作3.表示现在正在发生的事或进行的动作4.表示经常性、习惯性的动作5.强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果6.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态7.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等8.动作在过去发生，一直延续到现在。,一般将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,一般现在时,现在完成时,一般过去时,一般现在时,现在完成时,22,Tensesofcompoundsentencesinjuniorhigh初中阶段复合句的时态一致,1.由if如果，unless如果不，除非引导的条件状语从句；由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas引导的时间状语从句.,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时,2.由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句。,主句是过去时，从句也用过去范围的时态。,Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Shesgoingtowritemorearticleswhenshehastime.,Ididntfinishtheworkuntilhereturned.Theboycriedassoonashesawhismother.,23,Practicemakesperfect.,24,Fillintheblankswithcorrectverbtenses.用所给动词的正确时态填空：,1.Hetookoffhisclothesand_（lie）downtosleep.2._you_（buy）thefilmticketsyesterday?Yes,I_（buy）two.3.Jim_（wash）hishandsandfacecarefullyafterhe_（get）upeverymorning.4._LiLei_（do）hishomeworkinhisroomyet?No,hewithhisbrother_（play）footballoutside.5.Ourteachertolduslight_（travel）muchfasterthanthesound.6.Look!Alltherunners_（run）veryfast.,lay,Didbuy,bought,washes,gets,Hasdone,isplaying,travels,arerunning,25,7._you_(dance)inthehallatnineyesterdaymorning?8.Mr.Wang_（teach）inthisschoolsincehe_（graduate）fromcollege.9.Thetwins_（fly）thekitewhenIsawthem.10._we_（play）volleyballintheplaygroundafterwe_（finish）ourhomeworktomorrow?,Weredancing,hastaught,graduated,wereflying,Shall/Willplay,finish,after引导的时间状语主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来时。,26,中考题演练1.(苏州中考)-Lilywantstoknowifwe_apicnicthisweekend.-Yes.Ifit_,wewillstayathometoplaycardsinstead.Ahave;willrainBwillhave;willrainCwillhave;rainsDhave;rain【解析】选C。该题出现两个if,第一句if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据句意用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。,27,2.（南京中考）Youre-mailaddressagain?I_quitecatchit.Itshyz.A.cantB.couldntC.dontD.didnt【解析】选D。根据“再说一遍你的电子邮箱地址？”可知是在对方说的时候没有听见所说的内容，因此时态应该用过去时。,28,3.（连云港中考）Weshouldkeepthehabitoftakingnoteswhentheteacher_.A.willtalkB.wouldtalkC.istalkingD.talked【解析】选C。when引导的时间状语从句可以用进行时，表示主句和从句中的两个动作同时进行。,29,4.(徐州中考）-SomeoneswamacrosstheYunlongLakethismorning.-Ididntseeit.I_alongthelake.A.joggedB.willjogC.havejoggedD.wasjogging,【解析】选D.根据句意，慢跑的时间和游泳时间一致，都表示过去正在进行，所以用过去进行时。,30,4.(黔南中考)-Wecouldntfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.-Iamsorryforit.MymotherandI_inthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing【解析】选C,问句问的是昨天晚上八点钟的情况,，答语应该用过去进行时。,31,5.(孝感中考)-IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.-Imsorry,butneitherJacknorI_there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone【解析】选A。根据答语“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/hasbeento+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了;have/hasgoneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither.nor引导的两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致与I保持一致，故选A,32,6.(绵阳中考)Whichsingerdoyouthink_theVoiceofChina?-Imnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins【解析】选C.因为回答者尚且不确定，还有3个回合的比赛，所以用将来时。,LetslookatthetestquestionsinNantonghighschoolentranceexams.南通中考题,33,2015南通中考时态填空题,请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。1Inautumn，thedaysareshorterandthetemperature_2ItsalreadymidnightWho_somuchnoiseoutside？3Whatamessyourroomis！SorryI_ituprightnow4He_hishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim5Whyareyouinsuchahurry？Myfatherscar_downonthewayIhavetogotohelphim,tidyliftdropbreakmake,drops,ismaking,will/shall/amgoingtotidy,lifted,hasbroken,34,1.Thetwotravellers_abouttheweatherinatraditionalEnglishwaywhentheymet.2.MrGreennever_anyonetodoanythingunlessheissurethathecandosomethingwell.3.Mostyoungpeopleinthevillageagreedtomovetotown，butsomeoftheelderlypeople_.4.We_Canadaforthecomingholiday，andthenextstepistoplanourroutecarefully.5.Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup，Suzy.Oh，sorrytohavedisturbedyou.We_thehistoryproject.,promisechatchoosediscussrefuse,chatted,promises,refused,havechosen,werediscussing,遇见时以传统的英语表达方式聊天，表示过去经常反复发生，故用一般过去时,按常规unless引导的条件状语从句应该主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，但此题主句表示习惯性动作，故主句也用一般现在时。,2014南通市中考时态填空题,35,Co