M3Unit8Adventure单元复习.ppt

,Unit8Adventure,1._n.组织，机构2._adj.不舒服的3._adj.极端的4._adv.确切地5._vt.冒的危险,risk,organization,uncomfortable,extreme,exactly,一、单词拼写,6._vt.使困惑7._n.悲哀,忧伤8._n.准备,预备9._adj.没有希望的10._n.耐心,忍耐力,patience,confuse,sadness,preparation,hopeless,11._n.节目主持人12._vt.运转,起作用13._n.冒险14._n.旅行者,旅客15_n.目的,目标,goal/aim,presenter,function,adventure,traveller,16.majoradj._17.survivaln._18.similarityn._19.quantityn._20.preferencen._,较喜欢的东西,偏爱,较重要的,幸存，残存,相似性,量、数量,21.ambitionn._22.cheerfuladj._23.transportn._24.observevt._25.maximumadj._,最大的,最多的,志向、抱负,愉快的、高兴的,运输,观察,1._v.组织_n.组织;团体;机构_adj.有组织的;有条理的,organized,organize,organization,二、词汇扩展,2._v.安慰n.舒适;安慰;慰藉物_adj.舒服的;安逸的_adv.舒服地;安逸地_adj.不舒服的;不自在的_v.使不舒服n.不舒适;不快,discomfort,comfort,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,3._vi.不同；有异_adj.不同的_adv.不同地_n.不同之处;差别_搭配不同于;和不同,differfrom,differ,different,differently,difference,_搭配在方面意见不同_搭配与某人意见不同_反义adj.相似的,differwithsb.about/on/oversth.,differin,similar,4._vt.使留下深刻印象_adj.给人以深刻印象的;感人的_adv.令人难忘地;感人地_n.印象;感想,impression,impress,impressive,impressively,_搭配某物给某人印象深刻_搭配被深深地印在某人的记忆中_搭配对印象深刻；被某事感动_搭配使某人铭记某事；使人意识到某事,impresssth.onsb.,impresssb.withsth.,beimpressedononesmind/memory,beimpressedby/at/withsth.,5._vt.使困惑；混淆_adj.令人困惑的_adj.(人感到)困惑的_n.困惑；疑惑；混乱,confusion,confuse,confusing,confused,1.Ourmonitorisavery_person,andjoinedasocial_anddocharitywork.(organize),1.第一空在名词前作定语用形容词;第二空在“冠词+形容词”后用名词,作宾语。,organized,organization,三、单句填空,2.Friendsareagreat_toherbecausetheyalways_herwhensheisunhappy,whichmakesher_.(comfort),第一空在冠词后要用名词;第二空在原因状语从句中作谓语,因为主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要加s;第三空作宾语补足语,用形容词。,comfort,comfort,comfortable,3.Wediffer_eachothergreatly_thismatter.(介词),固定搭配,with,about/on/over,4.Greatpeoplealwaysleaveadeep_onus.Recently,we_bySteveJobscreativityandwisdom.(impress),4.第一空在“冠词+形容词”后用名词,leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象;第二空因beimpressedby.是固定搭配,“对印象深刻”。,impression,areimpressed,5.Ifanexplanationis_,peoplewillget_.(confuse),5.两者都是作表语,用形容词,前者指事物,后者指人。句意是：如果解释是模糊不清的,人们就会弄糊涂了。,confusing,confused,1._梦想2._更喜欢3._对印象深刻4._对感到担心/忧虑5._(坏事)爆发,breakout,dreamof,preferto,beimpressedby,beanxiousabout,四、短语互译,6._继续做某事7._出场;出现8._支持;袖手旁观9._冒着风险10._在途中,ononesway,carryondoingsth.,turnup,standby,attheriskof.,11.backout_12.beshockedat_13.beexhaustedby_14.getacross_15.beinto_,决定不履行(允诺的事),对感到震惊,因而筋疲力尽,使理解,对深感兴趣,16.haveexperiencein_17.gothroughwith_18.differfrom_19.putintoprison_20.beconfusedby_,在有经验,按计划(承诺)完成,不同于,关进监狱,对感到困惑,Alotofhikingtripholidayssoundexciting,1_therealityisoftenverydifferent.Hikingtripscanbe2_(comfort)andevendangerous.However,atAdventure2000wefeelthatweunderstandtheneedofhikers.,1.根据上下文,此处存在转折关系。2.从上下文关系以及后面的evendangerous可知。,but,uncomfortable,一、单词拼写,Allourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperience3_leadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.4_onahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.,3.固定搭配haveexperiencein.意为“在某方面有经验”。4.作连词用,表示“在期间”。,in,While/When,Andourporterscarryyourluggage,5_meansthatyoucan6_(simple)enjoytheexperience.Yourtravel,accommodationandallyourflights7_(organize)bytheAdventure2000.,5.引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个情况。6.用副词simply来修饰其后的动词enjoy。7.被动语态，从上下文可知是一般现在时。,which,simply,areorganized,Therearealsospecialoffersforpeople8_dontwanttogostraighthomeafterwards.ThisisaClassAhikeyouhavetobefit.ClassBandChikesare9_(easy),soyoudontneedtobesofit.Thehikecosts2,50010_(include)allflightsandaccommodation.,8.引导限制性定语从句,先行词是people。9.因B和C级别与A级别构成对比,这是一个隐性比较级,需根据上下文才能得知。10.“包含”现在分词在这用作介词,介词是不能改变形式的,一定是-ing形式。,who,easier,including,ThepassageintroducesusMarcoPolostravelinChinaandhowhewasamazedbythiscountry.MarcowasputintoprisoninItalyandfinishedhisbest-sellingbookTheDescriptionoftheWorldthere.(35words),六、课文概要,例句：ItwasoneofthemosttiringandyetsatisfyingthingsIhaveeverdoneinmylife.这是我人生中做过的最累但最满意的事情之一。,1.tiringadj.令人疲劳的(事物)tiredadj.(人感到)疲劳的；疲倦的,betiredof=befedupwith对感到厌倦betiredfrom因而疲倦,tirednessn.疲倦;疲劳tirelessadj.不知疲倦的;孜孜不倦的,派生：,搭配：,运用：填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。Therewasdefinitelysomeunfinishedbusinessbetweenthetwoofthem,buthewasextremely_(tire).,tired,_(tire)ofwashingdishes,hestoppedtotakeabreak.The_(tire)voyage_(tire)meout.,tired,Tired,tiring,Wearetired_eatingfishinourschoolcanteen.Hewastired_readingallday.,from,of,例句：Theweatherhaddarkenedalittleandsohewasanxioustogetthecityasfarbehindhimaspossible.天色有点暗了,他急于远离这座城市。,2.anxiousadj.忧虑的；担心的,派生：anxiouslyadj.忧虑地;焦急地anxietyn.焦虑;担心,beanxiousabout为担忧beanxiousfor急于得到beanxioustodo急于做某事examanxiety考试焦虑症,搭配：,运用：Theymaybecomeveryanxious_theriskofbeingattackedbyterrorists.Heisanxious_ahigherpay.,for,about,Weareallanxious_(give)theguestsawarmwelcome.I_(anxious)packedmythingsup.,anxiously,toknow,3.riskvt.冒的危险n.危险;风险；冒险例句：Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。派生：riskyadj.危险的;风险高的,riskoneslifetodosth.冒生命危险做某事take/runtheriskof.冒的危险cut/reducetheriskof.减少的危险attheriskof.冒的危险riskdoing冒险做,搭配：,运用：他冒着生命危险去营救那个快要淹死的男孩。(三种翻译)He_tosavethedrowningboy.Hetriedtosavethedrowningboy_.He_tosavethedrowningboy.,tooktheriskoflosinghisownlife,riskedhislife,多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖症的危险。Eatingmorevegetablecan_obesity.Theyknewtheyrisked_(arrest).,beingarrested,4.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的例句：Menstastesarevarious.人的爱好各有不同。,派生：varyvi.变化;有不同;相异varietyn.种类;变化;多样性,varywith随而变化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的;不同种类的,搭配：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。对这一点看法各异。(vary和various)Opinionsonthispoint_.,Thesecups_.我们学校提供各种各样的选修课程。(various和variety)Ourschoolprovidesus_optionalcourses.,varyinsize,5.aimv.把对准;旨在;打算n.目标；目的例句:OurproductsaimatimprovingyourEnglishskills.我们的产品旨在提高您的英语技能。派生：aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地,achieveonesaim达成目标aim.at.把瞄准aimtodosth.努力;力求aimatsth./doingsth.努力;力求beaimedtodo目的是;旨在beaimedatsth./doingsth.目的是;旨在,搭配：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这样说不是在针对你的。IsaythisbutImnot_you.,aimingat,这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系。Thevisit_expandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.,wasaimedat,6.worthadj.值的例句:Itisdifficulttofindthistea,butitisworthlookingfor.这种茶很难找到,但它值得去找。,beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做Itisworthwhileforsb.todosth.某人做某事是值得的ofgreatworth价值很高的oflittleworth不足道的;价值不高的,搭配：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买下。Hehasdecidedtotakealookatthehouseandseewhetheritmightbe_,worthbuying/worthyofbeingbought/worthytobebought.,教师应认识到每个学生都是一个值得尊重的人。Teachersshouldrecognizethateverystudentisapersonwhois_.,worthyofbeingrespected/worthrespecting,7.takeoffvi.起飞;(想法、计划等)开始获得成功vt.脱下例句：Theplanecrashessoonaftertakingoff.飞机起飞后没多久就坠毁了。联想：takeon呈现;承担takeup占据,运用：用恰当的词填空。Studentsarerequiredtotake_theirraincoatbeforeenteringtheteachingbuilding.Wesatontheplanepatiently,waitingforittotake_.,off,off,WatchingTVtakes_halfofhisfreetime.Guangzhoutook_anewlookaftertheAsianGames.,on,up,8.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首),例句：Inordertoachievehisgoal,heworkedhard.为了达到目标,他努力工作。用法：inordertodo的否定式为inordernottodo；soastodo的否定式是soasnottodo；,inorderthat和sothat引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词;目的状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,可用inorderto/soasto改为简单句；,sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句,结果状语从句中通常没有情态动词且前面常有逗号。,运用：Shecoveredherselfwiththecurtain_shecouldhideherself.Wesangloudly_encourageeachother.,inorderthat/sothat,Hewalkedquietly,_interruptourdiscussion.NothingmorewasheardfromTom_webegantogooutandinsearchofhim.,sothat,9.turnupvt.开大(以增加流量、速度、强度、响度等)vi.出现;到场;露面例句：WhendidJohnturnup?约翰什么时候出现的？,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗？Icantheartheradioverywell;couldyou_abit?他答应来,可是到现在还没有出现。Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhe_.,hasnotturnedup,turnitup,10.getacross(使)被了解；讲清楚getsth.acrosstosb.向某人讲清楚某事例句：Idontknowhowtogetmymeaningacross.我不知道怎样能把我的意思讲清楚。,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。你的意思别人并未真正理解。Yourmeaning_.他不善于表达思想。Hesnotverygoodat_.,didntreallygetacross,11.inturn(=oneafteranother)依次;逐个urn=taketurnstodo轮流做例句：Theyspeakinturnatthemeeting.他们在会上依次发言。,inreturn(forsth.)作为(对某物)的回报Itssb.sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事,联想：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们轮流上台展示自己的作品。(inturn和taketurns)We_.We_.,最终轮到我选择喜爱的商品了。Itwasfinally_.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。Iboughthimadrink_.,12.standby支持(某人);遵守,信守(承诺)例句：ImuststandbywhatIhavesaid.我一定信守我说过的话。联想:standfor代表;支持;主张;象征,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。决定已经做出了,我必须要遵守。ThedecisionhasbeenmadeandIhavegotto_.,standbyit,不管发生什么事,我都会支持你的。Iwillalways_whateverhappens,standbyyou,13.breakdown(机器等)出毛病;(谈判)失败;(情绪)崩溃;(健康)垮掉例句：Theelevatorsinthisbuildingalwaysbreakdown.这幢大楼的电梯老是出毛病。,联想：breakout(火灾等)爆发(不及物,无被动)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。Talkswithbusinessleaders_lastnight.,brokedown,他因工作过度劳累,身体已垮下。Hishealth_becauseof_.昨晚这城市发生了一次地震。_inthiscitylastnight.,Anearthquakebrokeout,hasbrokendown,workingtoohard/overwork,14.runoutofsth.用光/耗尽某物例句：Imafraidwehaverunoutofpetrol.我们的汽油怕已用完了。,注意：runoutof虽是及物短语动词,但并无被动语态。联想：runout(某物)被用光/耗尽(主动表被动),运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。在你还有时间时,把工作先完成吧。(两种翻译)Finishyourworkbeforeyou_.Finishyourworkbeforetime_.,15.carryon(尤指迎着困难)进行下去;坚持例句：Wellcarryonourdiscussiontomorrow.我们明天将继续讨论。,carryonwithsth./doingsth.=carrysth.on继续做某事carryout实施;执行;履行,联想：,运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。Henevercarries_hispromises.,out,Wemustcarry_theprojectdespiteallthedifficulties.Carry_readingwhileIamaway.,on,on,16.inpreparationfor为做准备原句：Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.在1910到1911的极地夏天,两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物准备。(L5,P28),例句：WeareworkinghardinpreparationfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我正在努力学习,为高考做准备。,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我今晚要去购物,为明天的聚会做准备。Imgoingshoppingthisevening_.,inpreparationfortomorrowsparty,他们卖掉车子和房子准备出国。Theyhavesoldtheircarandhouse_.,inpreparationforgoingabroad,1.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在徒步的过程中,我们的厨师会备好美味的食品。(L18,P22),说明：whileonahikingtrip是状语从句whileweareonahikingtrip的省略形式。当由连词when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的状语从句主语是代词,谓语动词中有系动词时,即可省略主语和系动词。句型：连词+介词短语/分词/形容词,仿写：亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。Henrylookedaboutasif_something.,木头燃烧时释放出很多烟。Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile_.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。Youcanhelpustodosomething_.,when(itis)necessary,(itis)burning,2.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。(L7,P28)句型：then/here/there/in/out/down/away+谓语+主语(完全倒装句),仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。小心,公共汽车来了。Watchout,_.,herecomesthebus,一只小老鼠从屋子的洞里冲了出去。Out_fromtheholeofthehouse.老师进来了。In_.,cametheteacher,rushedalittlerat,1.自助游(self-organizedtour)是一件很累的事。1.Self-organiz