141-142新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson141-142

Lesson141-142,Sallysfirsttrainride,单词学习,excitedadj.兴奋的geton登上middle-agedadj.中年的oppositeprep.在对面curiouslyadv.好奇地funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的powdern.香粉compactn.带镜的化妆盒kindlyadv.和蔼地uglyadj.丑陋的amusedadj.有趣的smilev.微笑embarrassedadj.尴尬,excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他们等待激动人心的事情发生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.,geton1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上*（自行车，马）反义词getoff那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseatgetinto上小汽车反义词getoutof2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利IamafraidIdidntgetonverywellintheexam.,opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.,curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.curioustodo极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Imcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.,funny1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.2）奇特的；难以了解的真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。Itsafunnything,butsheputtheringonthedressingtableafewminutesago,andnowitsmissing.很奇怪他居然说这种话Itsfunnythathesaidsuchathing.,kindlyadv.和蔼地他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心开车送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.takekindlyto欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作Hedidnttakekindlytoworkingforafemaleboss.,uglyadj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐,embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.,课文讲解,Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildrensparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.,Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。IvedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。Iwontdoit,becauseIdontlikeit.onatrain=bytrain,Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车,“Hello,littlegirl,shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.,Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。ThestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreadingShethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.Whyareyoudoingthat?Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface,Tomakemyselfbeautiful,theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.Butyouarestillugly,Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,PassiveVoice被动语态,Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.,spoken,English,TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.,built,Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.,planted,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice),Whatisit?,A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,Weplantedthetree.,Thetreewasplantedbyus.,被动语态结构：,be+过去分词(P.P)+(by),主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者,Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.,arewere,3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语.,bythem.,Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.,Theclassroom,wascleaned,byus.,dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown,buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is+过去分词+(by),1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.,Footballallovertheworld.,Wethisterm.,isplayed,bypeople,aretaught(byGalaxy),一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+过去分词+(by),3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.,TheGreatWall_longago.,Manyflowers_yesterday.,wasbuilt(bypeople),wereplanted(bymyclassmates),情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等+be+过去分词,5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.,Thebrokenglassatonce.,Ourhomework_ontime.,mustbethrownaway(byyou),canbefinished(byus),Letspractice,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.,areused,isstudied,3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.Theticket_onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.,wasfound,wastold,5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.,canbemended,mustbe,taken,1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches_Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made,考试考什么,？,D,A,3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook_aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehim,A,A,5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）Thevegetables_onthefarm.,T,wereplanted,aregrown,用适当的形式填空1.Historyis_bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften_todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook_byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio_lastweek.(mend),made,asked,waswritten,wasmended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,1).Thebike_(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses_(use)forprotectingpeopleseyes.3).Apicture_(put)upontheblackboard.4).French_(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.,wasfixed,areused,isput,isspoken,beallowed,5)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used,C,C,A,4.Watches_Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by,A,A,7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.,wasasked,isdone,6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_toh