高等学校英语应用能力考试A级-听力(15上).ppt

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级-听力,2015.04,Contents,SectionA(5shortdialogues-multiplechoice-once)5SectionB(2shortconversations-multiplechoice-once)5SectionC(wordsorphrases-shortpassage-twice)5SectionD(Q&A-shortpassage-twice)5,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见提问形式,1.对谈话内容、情节、情感、观点等问题，常用what提问：Whatdoestheman/womanmean?Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Whatwillthemando?2.对事情发生的地点提问，常用where:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?,3.对时间提问，常用when,whattime,howlong等：Whattimeisitnow?Whendidthemando?Howlongdoesthemanhavetodo?4.对数量价格等提问，常用howmany,howmuch:Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetition?Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见提问形式,5.对篇章内容提问，常用下列疑问句：Whatisthemainidea/topicofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingis(not)true?Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthe?Whatdoesthespeakerthinkof?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见提问形式,1.职业、身份、人物关系类（1次）2.数字及计算（2次）3.地点场所（5次）4.细节（27次）5.推理判断（15次）,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,1.职业、身份、人物关系类（1次-2014.12）Tips：识别对话发生的场景，抓住表明职业、身份的关键词。平时的词汇学习按场景、主题分类记忆。Eg.A)Interviewerandinterviewee.B)Buyerandseller.C)Doctorandnurse.D)Shopassistantandcustomer.,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,M:Letsgetstarted.Tellmeabitaboutyoureducationalbackground.W:Well,Igraduatedfromthecitycollege.Mymajorisofficemanagement.Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,2.数字及计算（2次-2011.6,2011.12）Tips：包括直接辨认、推算和计算三类。熟练掌握和辨别基数词和序数词；熟练掌握时间表达法，如几点几分、星期几、几月几日、年份等；熟练掌握常用的表达数字关系的词和词组，以及加、减、乘、除运算的词；边听对话，边分析与思考，边在有关的选项上做出标记。,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,计算(2011.6)Eg.A)Before8:45.B)Before9:15.C)After9:00.D)At9:00.,M:Themeetingstartedat9oclockinthemorning.W:Yes,butweshouldhavearrivedthere15minutesearlier.Q:Whenshouldtheyarriveatthemeeting?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,计算(2011.12)Eg.A)Its9:00.B)Its9:30.C)Its10:00.D)Its10:30.,M:Ithinkthebusinessmeetingwillstartat9:30.W:OK.Westillhavehalfanhourtogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,3.地点场所（5次）Tips：包括判断对话发生的地点，某人要去的方向，第三者所在的位置三中种情况。选项的特征明显，一般为表示地点的介词短语，通常以特殊疑问词where提问。重点注意听对话中与特定的地点有关的特殊词和词组，利用表明对话双方相互关系或身份的词语进行推断。,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,(2013.12)Eg.A)Inacinema.B)Inalibrary.C)Inastore.D)Inabank.,M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingsaccount.Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,4.细节（27次）Tips：问题的答案在对话中可以直接听到。预览选项预测问题的侧重点，初步判断问题问的是时间、地点，还是问人物、动作、事件，以便做到听时有的放矢。考点在前一个说话者的内容时，听时做笔记、记下关键词显得至关重要了。,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,(2014.12)Eg.A)Heisgoodatprogramming.B)Heissuitableforthejob.C)Heisniceandkind.D)Hefindsthejobdifficult.,M:DoyouthinkweshouldaskMr.Smithtodothisjob?W:Sure,heisthebestpersonforthejob.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Smith?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,5.推理判断（15次）Tips：听到对话内容及弦外之音。根据内容、上下文、预期等，运用逻辑推理方法，从含蓄的表达方式中归纳推断说话人的真实意图和态度。往往推断第二说话者的意图；从语音、语调中辨别态度。升调表怀疑和委婉否定；反问句表肯定；,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,5.推理判断（15次）注意否定结构，含否定意思的动词、介词及短语；双重否定表肯定，语气加强；掌握虚拟语气，辨别说话人意图；通过短语的内涵、意义来解题。,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,(2014.6)Eg.A)Carprices.B)Carservices.C)Thecompanysbusiness.D)Thecompanysculture.,W:Whatkindofproductdoesyourcompanysupply?M:Wesupplysparepartsfordifferentcars.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?,SectionAShortDialogues简短对话常见命题类型,选材多为实用性的情景对话，涉及宾馆、旅行、电话、求职、购物、公司业务等各个方面，考查对日常情景英语的掌握。多为细节推理题。具体分布如下：1.电话（7次）2.求职/面试（3次）3.谈论职业（2次）4.机场、火车站、宾馆、银行、会议、购物、电脑故障、推迟约定（各1次）,SectionBShortConversations会话,预览选项、听前预测。利用选项、边听边记。听懂提问。熟悉常见的英语情景对话、了解流行的英文表述及掌握一些文化背景知识。平时注意积累主题/情景相关的词汇。,SectionBShortConversations会话,(2012.12)8.A)Toplaceanorder.B)Tochangeanappointment.C)Tobookahotelroom.D)Todiscussaprogram.,SectionBShortConversations会话,9.A)Tohaveafamilygathering.B)Totakeaholiday.C)Tovisithispartner.D)Tosignacontract.10.A)9am.B)10am.C)3pm.D)2pm.,SectionBShortConversations会话,M:Hello,Linda!ThisisJohnBlackfromCBCCompany.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Black.M:IhavetoflytoNewYorktosingacontractthisafternoon.W:Butyouhaveanappointmentwithourmanager,Mr.Brown.M:Yes,butcouldweputitoffuntilnextweek?,SectionBShortConversations会话,W:LetmeseenextweekwhataboutnextWednesday?M:Thatsallright.Shallwemakeitnineoclock?W:Letmehaveachecksorry,hellbeinameetingthen.Howabout3oclockintheafternoon.M:Threeoclock?Thatsfine.W:Illtellhimtoexpectyouinhisoffice.Haveanicetrip.Mr.Black.M:Thankyou.,SectionBShortConversations会话,浏览短文，根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文之间的结构预测文章谈论的话题、文章的主旨大意及脉络走向，判断可能出现的单词的范围和词性；听前的有效预测可将听力过程转变为验证自己推测是否正确的过程，从而大大降低听力的难度，减轻心理负担，提高得分。填写内容多为动词或动宾短语，需注意动词的时态、语态，宾语部分的名词需要注意单复数。,SectionCShortPassages短文-单词短语听写,LadiesandGentlemen,Itsmyhonortobetheguidetoshowyouaroundourcompany.Firstofall,Illintroduceourfactorytoyou.Ourcompany11inthe1980s.Wemainlyproduceelectronicgoodsandexportthemallovertheworld.we12ofaboutUS$80millionlastyear,andourbusinessisgrowingsteadily.WenowlaveofficesinAsia,NorthAmerica,SectionCShortPassages短文-单词短语听写,wassetup,madeaprofit,2014.12,andEurope,withabout1500employees,andweareworkinggladlyto13ofourcustomers.Inordertofurtherdevelopouroverseasmarket,weneedmoreagentsto14ourproducts.Ihopeyouwill15doingbusinesswithus.Thankyou!,SectionCShortPassages短文-单词短语听写,meettheneeds,promote,consider,抓住主题（把握主题句），掌握大意；注意细节（涉及人名、时间、地点、年代、数字、原因、目的、主要情节等），抓住关键词，做好笔记；分析推导相关事实（根据掌握的信息，结合常识和背景知识推断）；先浏览问题，再根据问题预测内容；问题出现的顺序与文章内容的顺序基本一致；,SectionDShortPassages短文-填空式回答问题,11.Howcanyougetinformationifyouregoingtobuyamotorbikeaccordingtothespeaker?Tolookinyournewspaper.12.Whatkindofmotorbikesisadvertisedinthenewspaper?Differentkindsofmotorbikes,bothnewandofthemotorbikes.,SectionDShortPassages短文-填空式回答问题,local,second-hand,2014.6,13.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingtheadvertisementsonthenewspaper?Itgivesyoutheopportunitytohaveofthemotor