高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件).ppt

关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,whenIjoinedtheLeague.,先行词,关系副词,=onwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,Ihaventseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad,定语从句,从_那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,whenhewentabroad,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,AprilFoolsDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_.,whenhewasborn,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_.,whentheSecondWorldWarended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday_.,whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.,Practice,TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,whereIwasborn.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.,wherefoodisingreaterdemand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown.,_那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Illgotothecity_.,wheremygrandpalives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere_?,whereIcanbuysomeflowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_.,wherewehadlunch.,Practice,Ireallydontknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,whyhewaslateagain.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,whyhewassosad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,IdidnttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason_wasthatIdidntknowyouraddress.,whyIdidntwritetoyou,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereason_?,whytheydidit,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.,whyIdontliketherestaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语/宾语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,whichorwhere/when/why,1.Thisisthemuseum_mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum_wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.Irememberthedays_Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometownduringthedays作状语）Irememberthedays_Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith.thedays作宾语）,when,which,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.Thehouse_weregoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)Thehouse_usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(thehouseusedtobeatemple)Thehouse_heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtoliveinthehouse),(which/that),which/that,where,4.Thebox_heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthebox),where,(that/which),5.Thehotel_westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel_standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside),where,which/that,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,6.Thereason_hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor.reason作状语)Thereason_hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethereason(宾语)totheteacher),why,which,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,在定语从句中选择关系代词还是选择关系副词：分析_在从句中作主语/宾语/定语时选择_;_在从句中作时间/地点状语时，选择_=_+which.,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,介词,先行词,填空：1.Ihopetovisitaplace_theweatheriscool.2.Thevillagein_mygrandparentsusedtoliveliesatthefootofamountain.3.Iknowaplace_wecanhaveawonderfultime.4.Thegirl_isstandingthereismysister.5.Doyouliketheshirt_isveryexpensive?,where,which,where,who/that,that/which,完成句子：Doyouknow_(老师生气的原因)？2.Iwillneverforgetmymiddleschool_(我上了三年学的)3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis_(我们练习听力的时间)4.Thehospital_(我爸爸工作的)isnotfar