高中英语必修五Unit 02 A.ppt

Warmingup,TheUnitedKingdom,Unit2,unitekingdomconsistprovince,Wordspreview,vi.行政区,consistofdivideinto,由组成把分成,TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,DoyouknowthefullnameofEngland?,HowmanypartsisEnglandmadeupof?Whatarethey?,Four.England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.,WhatsthecapitalofEngland?,London,WhichofthefollowingisthenationalflagofEngland?,ABCD,AustraliaEnglandNorwayNewZealand,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK?Trythisquizandfindout.,Letshaveaquiz.,A.,B.,C.,D.,1.WhichflagisthenationalflagoftheUK?,UnionJack,2.WhichisthenationalfloweroftheUK?,A.Cherry,B.Rose,C.Peony(牡丹),B.Redbreast知更鸟,3.WhichisthenationalanimaloftheUK?,A.Beaver海狸,C.Baldeagle秃头鹰,4.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four,5.Whichcitywillhostthe2012SummerOlympicGames?A.ParisB.MoscowC.NewYorkD.London,6.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?,A.about6hours,B.about10hours,C.about16hours,Beijing,LondonHeathrowAirport,LondonHeathrowAirport,7.WhorulestheUK?,A.theQueen,B.thePrimeMinister,C.both,TheQueenspositionisceremonial:openingParliament,welcomingheadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.,ThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionsandthelaws.,8.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.states,9.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?,A.theRiverAvon,B.theRiverThames,C.theRiverSevern,Thames,Severn,Avon,338km,290km,120km,A.,B.,C.,D.,10.WhichbelongstotheUK?,StatueofLiberty,GoldenBridge,EiffelTower,BigBen,11.WhoisanEnglishfootballplayer?,B.,D.,Beckham,Ronaldinho,German,Brazilian,A.,C.,Italian,Totti,Podolski,Tellthenamesofthefollowingplacesandbuildings.,LondonBridge,LondonTower,GreenwichObservatory,BigBen,ParliamentHouses,St.PaulCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Cambridge,Oxford,Buckingham,TheMuseumofGreatBritain,WhatistheUKfamousfor?Thinkaboutsport,art,architecture,literature,film,foodandlife.,FootballStarBeckham,Kiltandbagpipe,religion,afternoontea,architecture,Thames,Whichcityandwhichcountrywillhostthe2012SummerOlympicGames?,LondonTheUnitedKingdom,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK?Letsdothisquizonpage9.,1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four,2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?,A.about6hours,B.about10hours,C.about16hours,3.WhorulestheUK?,A.theQueen,B.thePrimeMinister,C.both,TheQueenspositionisceremonial,4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.states,5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?,A.theRiverAvon,B.theRiverThames,C.theRiverSevern,1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesoftheUK?2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?3.DoyouknowanycitiesortownsintheUK?,Pre-reading,NorthernIreland,RepublicofIreland,Scotland,England,Wales,Dublin,Belfast,Edinburgh,London,Cardiff,TheUK=England+Wales+Scotland+NorthernIreland,TheUnitedKingdom,Unit2,Reading,clarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingunioncreditcurrencyinstitutionconvenience,Wordspreview,vt.澄清;阐明vt.完成;达到;实现n.矛盾;冲突adj.不愿意(的)n.联合;结合;协会n.信任;学分;表扬n.货币;通货n.制度;机制n.便利;方便,roughroughlynationwideattractarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyable,adj.粗糙的;粗暴的adv.粗略地;粗糙地adj.全国性的vt.吸引;引起注意n.建筑学;建筑艺术n.收藏品;珍藏;收集n.管理;行政部门n.港口（城市）n.乡下;农村adj.令人愉快的,Wordspreview,breakaway(from)toonescredit,Expressionspreview,挣脱(束缚);脱离为带来荣誉;值得表扬;在的名下,consistofpuzzlesingeographybeusedtodoclarifythisquestiondivideintobelinkedto与refertofindWalesconcludedHappily(=Tooneshappiness)bejoinedtowithoutconflictgetIrelandconnectedbeunwillingtodobreakawayjoinwith,Usefulexpressions,由组成地理之谜被用来做弄清这个问题将分成与连接;联系提及；查阅；向求助发现威尔士包含在其中令人欣慰的是与相接/相连；加入/联合和平地；无冲突地将爱尔兰并入不愿意做脱离;改掉;放弃与结合/联合,英国国旗值得赞扬的是的确很合作也,又;不仅而且教育和立法体制为了方便起见临近；靠近被认为是；作为而出名遗憾的是要想找到历史性建筑了解更多有关的情况四批入侵者找到的证据/痕迹留心；注意；注意看到去旅游,UnionJacktosbscreditdoworktogetheraswellaseducationalandlegalsystemforconvenienceneartobeknownasItisapitythatforhistoricalarchitecturefindoutmoreaboutfoursetsofinvadersfindevidenceofkeeponeseyesopenmakeonestripto,SkimmingtogetgeneralideasReadthepassageandcompletethesentencesusingthewords.England,Wales,Scotland,NorthernIreland,RepublicofSouthernIreland,1.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare_.2.IfwespeakofEnglandwemean_.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes_.4ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled_.5Londonisthecapitalcityof_.,England,Wales,andScotland,EnglandandWales,England,Wales,Scotlandand,NorthernIreland,RepublicofSouthernIreland,England/GreatBritain/theUK,Listentothetextandthengetdetailinformationtofillinthechart,England,Wales,Northern,Ireland,Wales,England,Scotland,Southern,Northern,England,Scotland,UK,largest,Midland,North,historical,museums,collections,buildings,Anglo-Saxons,Vikings,Answerthequestions.1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom,whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?England,ScotlandandWales.3.WhichgroupofinvaderdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsdidnotinfluenceLondon.,Thepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.,Part1:,Para.1-3WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.,England,Wales,HowUKwasformed,Inthe13thcenturyAD,England,Walesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.,Scotland,In1603,Intheearly1900s,theEnglishgovernmenttriedtogetIrelandconnected.,NorthernIreland,OnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom.,Para4thegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.,Part2:,North,Midlands,South,Part3:,TheRomans-Anglo-Saxons-Vikings-Normans-,townsandroads,languageandgovernment,vocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorth,castlesandwordsforfood,Para5存在于,在于(in);Theworldconsistsofmatter(无被动和进行).(ismadeupof)LearningEnglishwellconsistsinyourattitude.2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.dividevt.(液体的)澄清/清澈Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒起来。Youshouldclarifythefactsrelatedtothisproblem.Thecloudysolution(溶液)clarifiedlittlebylittle.clarifyonesstand阐明立场,4.WhenpeoplerefertoEnglandreferto提及Dontrefertothematteragain.Thegirlreferredtolooksforwardtobuyinganewcellphone.暗指Doesyourcriticismrefertoallofus?有关,针对Theregulationsonlyrefertochildren.将提交作处理(决定)Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.查阅;参考Refertothedictionarywhenyoudontknowhowtospellit.(把)归因/功于Hereferredallthetroublestobadluckinsteadoflackofability.向求助;向请教Heneverrefers(himself)touswhenhehasdifficulties.refertosb.as把称作，把当作HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.,5.Happily(forus)thiswasaccomplishwithoutconflictHappilyforsb.=TooneshappinessSadlyforhim=TohissadnessAngrilyforme=TomyangerSurprisinglyforthem=TotheirsurpriseDisappointinglyforme=Tomydisappointmentaccomplish完成,贯彻,实现(计划等),达到(目的);实行accomplishonesobject达到目的accomplishonesmission完成使命Howcanyoumakesureyouwillaccomplishit?accomplish通常接task,aim,journey,voyage等名词,有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。Tplete比accomplish具体,可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词,指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”,涵义是“补足不足的部分”使之完美。Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.finish是表示“完成”的最常用的词，在许多情况下可与complete换用,但不及complete正式。,conflictn.战斗,斗争,冲突,矛盾,争执Thisisaseriousproblem,andcouldleadtoarmedconflict.Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchaviewhasledtoveryconsiderableconflict.conflictvi.抵触,冲突，(和.)相矛盾，不一致，有分歧DoBritishimmigrationlawsconflictwithanyinternationallaws?Seintoconflictwith和.(产生)冲突inconflictwith.同.相冲突(有抵触,有矛盾)注：conflict,fight,struggle的区别conflict指“由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突”Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”，指“任何形式的斗争”，特别强调“短兵相接”。Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。struggle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难以达到某种目的”，意味着“处境难”。Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。,6.andbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.breakaway(from)突然离开,突然挣脱挣脱;与决裂;从退出从摆脱;改掉,打破（陈套等）Terrifiedbythesuddenwhistleofthetrain,thehorsebrokeaway.Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.Theybrokeawayfromconventions.他们打破了常规。breakdown(机器、车辆)坏了;抛锚了breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakin插嘴breakthrough突围/破breakup分解,解散,终止,结束7.Totheircreditthefourcountriescreditn.赊购;存款;存款数额;贷款,信用卡;赞扬,荣誉,功劳;信任,相信;学分;Thisstoredoesnotgivecredit.本店概不赊欠。Myaccountisincredit.我的银行账目有存款。CanIpayforthebillbycreditcard?我能用信用卡付账吗？Igavehercreditforbeingsensible.我称赞她很明智。Doyouplaceanycreditinhishonesty?Hehasntgotenoughcreditstogethisdegree.toonescredit为带来荣誉;值得表扬;在的名下Heisonlythirty,andalreadyhasfourfilmstohiscredit.,creditvt.相信;贷款;存入(账户);Shecouldnotcredithispromise.Thebankcredited50,000dollarstous.Ihavecreditedyouraccountwith￥10,000.8.andforconvenienceitisdividedforconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在方便的时候makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人convenientadj.适合需要的;方便的beconvenienttodo方便做beconvenientfor/tosb.对(而言)方便Isitconvenientforyoutomeethim?Areyouconvenienttomeethim?(Wrong)9.theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanconstructv.建筑/造(适用于较正式的场合)Earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud.constructiveadj.建设性的,积极的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明beunderconstruction在建设/建造中Thebridgeisunderconstruction.,10.influencedthevocabularyinfluencen.U对的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.Whathesaidhadnoinfluenceonourdecision.C产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.Hisgirlfriendisagoodinfluenceonhim.v