高中英语必修一Unit1-Reading.ppt

UnitOne,UnitOne,Friendship,Friendship,AnnesBestFriend,Reading,Reading,Pre-reading,Pre-reading,Readthefollowingquestionsorstatements,discusswithyourpartnersandtrytofindouttheanswerstothem.,1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.2.Doesafriendalwaystobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriends?3.SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnnesbestfriends.,1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.,Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedpersonstohelpeachother,(to)sharehappinessorsorrowwitheachother,(to)careforeachotherandtounderstandeachother.Thesearereasonswhyfriendsareimportanttous.,2.Doesafriendalwaystobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriends?,No,Idontthinkso.Adog,acat,acamera,anMP3,orevenamousecanbeafriend.Yes,Ithinkso.(Becausepersonscanunderstandeachothereasily.),Herdiarywasherbestfriend.,3.SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnnesbestfriends.,Background,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.,Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutsanitation,food,waterorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,Annesfather,AnnesFrank,Annesmother,Annesaunt,BornonJune12,1929,AnnewasaGerman-JewishgirlwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀).,Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingdiscussandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.,Lead-in,indoors,outdoors,curtain,indoors,outdoors,curtain,ToavoidbeingfoundbyGermanNazis,theyhadtostayindoors.Usuallytheyhadtohadthecurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention,letalonegoingoutdoors.,Readingmethod,when,where,who,what,why,how,Readingmethod:,Whenyoureadastory,youshouldtrytofindout:,WhatisAnnesbestfriend?,Findout:,WhatisAnnesbestfriend?,HerdiaryToldeverythingtoWorldWarIIAmsterdam,NetherlandsHidawaynottobecaught,Scanning,WorldWarII,Netherlands,Anne,herdiary-Kitty,overtwoyears,Thursday15,June,1944,Fillintheformbelow:,Scanning,Skimming,Skimthepassagefasttogetthemainideawithyourpartners.,Itshowedthecommonidealandwishofthewholeworldpeople:hatingwarsandterrorswhilelongingforpeaceandfreedom.,Skimming,1.WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnnesopinion?2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?5.Whydidntshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?,DetailReading,DetailReading,Readthewholetextandtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.,WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnnesopinion?,InAnnesopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.Thatstosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.,2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?,AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.,3.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?,Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld-thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.,4.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?,Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.,5.Whydidntshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwassobright?,BecauseshewasafraidthatshemightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.,Discussion,1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnne?Explainwhy.,Discussion,2.HowwouldyoudescribeAnnesfeelingswhenshewaslookingoutintothenightsky?,1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnne?Explainwhy.,2.HowwouldyoudescribeAnnesfeelingswhenshewaslookingoutintothenightsky?,Iwouldmissmyrelativesandfriends,myschool,thedepartmentstoreandthelovelynature.BecauseIlongforfreedomandpeaceandIthinktheseoughttobedonebyanyonefreely.,Annesfeelingswereverysadandlonelyforsherealizedwhatshewasmissingbygoingintohiding.,Languagepoints,1)reason-a)thereasonfor(doing)sth.e.g.1.Ihavenoparticularreasonfordoubtinghim.我没有特别的理由怀疑他。2.你缺席的原因是什么?Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?3.他因个人原因而辞职。Heresignedforpersonalreason.,Languagepoints,acauseorexplanationforsth.thathashappenedorthatsb.hasdone(理由,原因）oftenusedin:,b)thereasonwhy/that(clause)e.g.1.Thereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypractisedhard.他们取胜的原因是他们训练得很苦。2.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.3.我们不去是因为我们负担不起.Wearentgoingforthereasonthatwecantaffordit.,2)gothrough-e.g.1.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他一生中经历了很多(苦难).2.他与他太太一起度过了最艰难时期.Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.3.战争中佛兰克经历过许多(次)危险.Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.,(经历,遭受),experience;suffer,3)setdown-e.g.1.Ihavesetdownthedetailshereinmynotes.我已在我的本子上详尽地记下来了.2.有些老师课堂上给的例子该记下来.Someexamplesgivenbytheteacherinclassshouldbesetdown.,(记下,写下),writedown,setup-e.g.1.Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroadsoutofthecity.警察在市外(的道路上)架设路障.2.他们组建了个委员会来调查这个问题.Theyhavesetupacommitteetolookintotheproblem.3.那笔银行贷款的确助他创起了事业.Thebankloandidhelphimsetuphisbusiness.,(建立,创建,开办),tobuild/tocreatesthorstartit,setin-e.g.1.Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季来了.2.风正午刮了起来.Thewindbegantosetinatnoon.3.这雨好象要下一整天.Therainseemstosetinforawholeday.,(ofbadweatheretc)tobeginandlikelytocontinue(恶劣天气等)到来,开始,4)onpurpose-,deliberately,byintention,(故意,有意),e.g.1.Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们专程看你来了.2.她故意打烂了花瓶.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose3.明知会激怒他,她却故意那么做.Shediditonpurpose,knowingitwouldannoyhim.,5)inorderto-,withthepurposeofdoingorachievingsth(为了),e.g.1.Theyworkdayandnightinordertomakeupthelosttime.为了弥补失去的时间,他们日夜工作.2.为了赶上早班车,他们起得非常早.Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.3.为了扶持家庭,他工作很努力.Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.,6)dusk-(usedwithat),thetimeofdaywhenthelighthasalmostgone,butitisnotyetdark(黄昏，傍晚),e.g.1.Atdusk,wegottoamountainvillagewithonlyseventypeople.黄昏时分，我们来到了一座只有70人的山村。2.街灯在傍晚点亮。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.3.他们在黄昏时回来了。Theycamebackatdusk.,7)It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime+thatclause(某人第几次做某事)注意：主句中的be动词对从句的谓语有影响:be为is时，从句用have/hasdone，be为时was，从句用haddone.,e.g.1.Imnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.我对这座城不熟，这是我第一次来这里。2.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.他告诉我他那是第四次犯同样的错误了。,8.facetoface-closetoandlookingatsb.面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face-a.面对面的(作定语),类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地,1.Shestood_(面对面地)withhim.2.Wehad_(面对面的交谈).3.Thatnighttheytalked_(坦诚地)witheachother.4.Theyseatedtheir,_(并肩）.,facetoface,aface-to-facetalk,hearttoheart,shouldertoshoulder,1.Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences,comprehending,comprehending,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhadtohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause,Shecouldntmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.Shewantedittobeherbestfriend.,+A,+B,+C,+D,2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions,Abouttwoyears.(AnnewrotethisdiaryonJune1944andthefamilywentintohidinginearlyJuly1942.),SuggestedanswerstotheseExs,2.Shetookitforgranted(,butnowsheappreciatesitsbeautyandmajesty).,2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions,SuggestedanswerstotheseExs,3.Becauseshewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedandlosingfreedomhasmadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.,4.Becauseshedidntwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger,shewantedtoliveanormallife.,3.HowwouldyoudescribeAnnesfeelingasshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?,Accordingtowhatshesaidinherdiary,Iwouldliketosayshefeltlonelyandshewassad.Whenshewaslookingatthenightsky,shemustbeexcitedbutfellupsetbecauseshecouldnotgointothefields,spendinghertimeinthenaturefreely.ShewouldbeangrywiththeNazisbecauseshewaseagertoliveanormallife,4.ImagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeAnneandherfamily.Whatwouldyoumissmost?Giveyourreason.,Iwouldmissmyrelatives,myfriendsandmyschoolmates.Iwouldalsomissthedepartmentstore,theplayground,thelovelynatureandsoonbecauseIthinkalltheseoughttobedonebyanyonefreely,andIlongforfreedomandpeace.,Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext,outdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughignorefacetofacecalmdowncurtainseries,notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingtotakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother,Learningaboutlanguage,Learningaboutlanguage,Completethefollowingpassagewithsomeimportantwordsorphrases(above).,Annessister,Margotwasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfrom_,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_and_thedogforherneighbor.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbor_thatshewassorry_abletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!,Annessister,Margotwasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfrom_,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_and_thedogforherneighbor.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbor_thatshewassorry_abletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!,upset,gothrough,concernedabout,calmdown,outdoors,loosely,facetoface,loneliness,walking,nottobe,_,_,_,Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.,1.inorderto,2.dusty,3.setdown,4.atdusk,5.