101-102新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_Lesson101-102

Lesson101AcardfromJimmy,WhereisJimmystayingatnow?DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?Why/Whynot?,G:ReadJimmyscardtomeplease,penny.P:IhavejustarriveinScotlandandImstayingataYouthHostel.G:Eh?P:HesayhesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.YouknowhesamemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:Illwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.G:What?Speakup.Penny.ImafraidIcanthearyouP:Hesayhellwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.Love,Jimmy.G:Isthatall?Hedoesntsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecantwriteverymuchonacard,Mum.,1、ReadJimmyscardtomeplease.=ReadmeJimmyscardplease.2、IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandImstayingataYouthHostel.in+大地方，at+小地方。3、Eh?=What?=Pardon?4、Hesays(that)hesjustarrivedinScotland.Hesays(that)hesstayingataYouthHostel.间接引语,引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。例如：Johnsays,“Imtired.”（引号内是直接引语）Johnsaysthatheistired.（宾语从句是间接引语）,直接引语转换为间接引语,5、Youknow(that)hesamemberoftheY.H.A.amemberof.的成员之一。eg.Heisamemberofourclass.6、Whatelsedoeshesay?这里else是“其他、另外”的意思。7、Illwritealettersoon.Ihope(that)youareallwell.soon不久之后，是一般将来时的标志词。assoonas一就Assoonashecomes,Illtellyou.8、Speakup.=Louder,please.=Sayitloudly,please.,9、Imafraid(that)Icanthearyou.hearlistentohear听见，及物动词，强调结果Canyouhearmeattheback?listento听，不及物动词，强调动作Listentome/themusic,please!10、Love,Jimmy.信的末尾表示问候的常用语。=Yours,Jimmy.11、Isthatall?Thatsallfortoday.,13、Hedoesntsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑问句：定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。YouareJimmy,arentyou?Theywontleave,willthey?回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致：No,hedoesnt.是，他没写多少。Yes,hedoes.不，他写了很多。-,DearMum,IhavejustarriveinScotlandandImstayingataYouthHostel.Illwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.Love,Jimy,祖母：请把吉米的明信片念给我听听，彭妮。彭妮：“我刚到苏格兰，我现住在一家青年招待所。”祖母：什么？彭妮：他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招协”的一个成员祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招协”，妈妈。青年招待所协会。祖母：他还说了些什么？彭妮：“我很快会写信的。祝你们大家身体都好。”祖母：什么？彭妮，大声一点。我可听不见你念的。彭妮：他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家身体好。“谨此问候，吉米。”祖母：就这些吗？他没写许多，是吗？彭妮：在明信片上他写不了很多，妈妈。,tired,Hesaysthatheis/feelstired.,cold,ill,thirsty,Theysaythattheyarethirsty,Whatdoeshesay?,Whatsthematterwiththem?,anearache,aheadache,atoothache,acold,Whatsthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.,aharicut,anX-ray,alicence,somemoney,Whatdoeshewant/need?Hesaysthatheneedsahaircut,wait,catch,repair,sell,Whatcan/must/willhedo?Hesayshecan/must/willcatchthebus.,反意疑问句1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,dontyou?Idontlikethatfilm,doyou?当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didntthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?,3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句用itEverythingseemsallrightnow,doesntit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isntit?TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,arentthey?5.当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中用there。如：Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?,6陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?,7.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,couldyou等。如：Dontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydontyou?Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?,1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday,?2.Hesswimmingnow,?3.Shedoesntlikemaths,?4.Theywenttothebeachyesterday,?5.TheywerentinHangzhoulastweek,?6.HecanspeakalittleFrench,?7.HecanspeaklittleFrench,?8.SheneverwenttoShanghai,?9.Closethedoor,?10.Dontbelate,?11.Letusgooutforarest,?,doesnthe,isnthe,doesshe,didntthey,werethey,canthe,canhe,didshe,willyou/wontyou,willyou,willyou,summary,英语明信片首先，我们要搞清楚书写明信片的目的，这样有利于写出条理清晰的明信片。一般来说，明信片的书写有以下几个目的：1告知自己旅游的状况。2告知别人自己的新住址。3寄送节日祝福。4传达想念。5询问对方近况。6告知一些必要信息。在书写明信片之前，我们要确定这张明信片的主要目的是什么，确定以后，就可以开始写了。由于明信片并不是非常正式的文字载体，我们在书写时候可以随意一些