人教版高中英语必修4unit1课件--王衡英语 育英科技.pptVIP

易学,生动,详细,人教版高中英语必修4同步辅导,育英科技王衡英语,WomenofAchievement,Unit1,一、词汇与重点词,一、词汇与重点词,1.n.成就，成绩取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感vt（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得实现梦想取得成功2.关系，联系n.A和B之间的关系,achievement,makeagreatachievement,thegreatestscientificachievement,haveasenseofachievement,achieve,achieve/realizeonesdream,achievesuccess,connection,connectionbetweenAandB,和-有关系和-没关系食物和健康之间有密切的关系。他说的话和我没关系。连接，联系vt.把-和-连接起来,havesomeconnectionwith,=havesomethingtodowith,havenoconnectionwith,=havenothingtodowith,Thereisacloseconnectionbetweenfoodandhealth.,Whathesaidhasnothingtodowithme.,connect,connect-with-,organize,3.组织vt.,organization,组织，机构，团体n.,organized,有组织的；有条理的，有安排的adj.,我们学校正在组织英语角以提高我们的英语水平。,OurschoolisorganizinganEnglishcornertoimproveourEnglish.,世贸组织,theWorldTradeOrganization,井井有条地,inanorganizedway,巴拿马运河把太平洋和大西洋连接起来。,PanamaCanalconnectsthePacificwiththeAtlantic.,4.campaign:n.C运动,活动;战役+todo为(做)的+for/against为/反对的；1)Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。2)Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。vi.作战；参加运动+for/against/todo1)Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.2)Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。,5.behave:vi.行为，举止；为人处事1)Shebehavedwell.2)Theyoungladybehavedverybravelyinthefaceofdanger.3)behavelikeagentleman/lady举止像绅士/淑女vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩+(oneself)使检点，使守规矩1)Behaveyourself!规矩点!2)Theboybehaved(himself)allday.behaviour=behaviorn.行为；举止；习性,(2009湖南六校联考)Thechildrendonotknowhowto_themselvesattheparty.AactBperformCbehaveDadvance解析：behaveoneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。答案：C,6.shade:un.荫；阴凉处我看见他坐在树荫下。Isawhimsittingin/heshade在阴凉处vt.遮住光线，遮蔽，蔽荫1)Treesthestreets.2)Wethewindowswithcurtains.from/against使免受的照射3)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。shadow影子，阴影Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlonger.,(2009宜春期末)AIDSisspreadingallovertheworldatashockingspeed.Whereitsdark_appears，weseepain，tearsanddeath.AshapeBshadowCAmbitionDmark答案：B,7.moveoff：离开；启程；出发1)士兵们在黎明时分出发了。Thesoldiersmovedoffatdawn.2)昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。Lastnighthemovedoffwithoutsayinggoodbyetome.,Itwasdecidedto_thesearchwhentherewasnohopeoffindingthemissinggirl.AcalloffBmoveoffCkeepoffDmoveaway解析：calloff(cancel)取消。句意：当没有希望找到那个失踪的女孩时，就决定取消搜寻了。moveoff“离开”；keepoff“让开，不接近”；moveaway“搬走”。答案：A,8.observebz:v:观察，观测；看到，注意到sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done(that)eg:1)他们观察了鹿的生活习性。Theyobservedthebehaviorofdeer.2)他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.3)我看到他在门口停下来。Iobservedhimstopatthegate.Hewasobservedtostopatthegate.4)Weobserved(that)ithadturnedcloudy.,+,observation,bzvein:n.,遵守,奉行Wemustobservethelaw.Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.庆祝(节日等)SomepeopleobserveChristmashere.,9.尊敬，尊重，重视vt尊敬，敬意n.我们应该尊敬老人。我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择】Theheadmasterpromisedto_mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realize,respect,respect,Weshouldtheold.,havearespectfor,Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.,A,10.argue:vi.争论，辩论；讨论withsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事我今晚不想与你讨论这个计划。Imnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overthisplantonight.+for/against支持/反对他反对这个计划。Hearguedagainsttheplan.vt.辩论，争论，讨论Wellarguethesepointsagainnexttime.,argument:n.争论，争辩，争吵,11.同源宾语：liveahappy/bitterlifedreamastrangedreamdanceabeautifuldancesleepagoodsleep,12.crowdin:vi.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海sthcrowdinon/uponsbeg:1)Sweetmemoriescrowdedinonme.2)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonme.我心乱如麻。,13.inspire:vt.鼓舞,激励+n./sb.ton./sb.todo1)Wewereinspiredbyhisspeech.2)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.3)Hisfriendswordsinspiredustotryagain.激起,引发(感情,思想)sth.insb./sb.withsth.eg:Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.赋予.灵感,给.以启Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspiration:n.鼓舞；灵感；启示inspired:adj.(人、作品)得到灵感的；有灵感的inspiring:adj.鼓舞的，激励的,14.鼓励，支持，拥护支持者养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。,support,supporter,supportonesfamily,Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Illsupportyou.,Markhastwochildrentosupport.,15.lookdownupon/onvt.俯视,看不起eg:1)Weshouldntlookdownuponpeoplewhohaventbeentocollege.2)Noonelikestobelookeddownupon.lookupto尊敬，敬仰；向上看,抬头看；查找把-当作四处环顾盼望；期待朝-里看；调查,lookup,lookon-as,lookabout/around,lookinto,lookforwardto,16.refer(referred;referring)vi.referto:查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；eg:1)refertothemap2)请别再提这件事。Dontrefertothismatteragain,please.consult查阅(词典、参考书等)他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。Heconsultedhisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.lookupPleaselookupthiswordinthedictionary.,17.碰巧，凑巧故意地:我们在机场不期而遇。你为什么偏要故意这么做？,bychance,onpurpose=bydesign,Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.,Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?,=byaccident,18.偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧-我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIwentoutwhenyourangmeup.,comeacross,happentodosth.,Ithappened/happensthat-,19.比率；速度死亡率离婚率以-速度,rate,thedeathrate,thedivorcerate,attherate/speedof,20.intend:vt.计划；打算；想要n.(sb.)tododoing.(that)eg:1)Heintendsnoharm.2)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.Heintends(that)hissonwillmanagethecompany.3)我打算出国留学。Iintendstudyingabroad.Iintendtostudyabroad.4)你今天打算做什么?Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?,+,打算使.(成为)+n.+for/as/tobe1)Weintendedthebooksforteachers.2)Heintendedhissonforbusiness.3)Theyintendedthebuildingtobeahotel.,21.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑，体谅n在考虑中考虑，顾及总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。她是个很体贴的妻子。,considerate,consideration,beunderconsideration,take-intoconsideration,Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.,Sheisaveryconsideratewife.,22.deliver:vt.投递;传送toeg:1)那个邮差准时地投递信件。Themailmandeliveredthelettersontime.2)一些新书已被送到学校。Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtotheschool.生(小孩儿)；给.接生eg:1)晚上她生了一对双胞胎。Shedeliveredtwinsintheevening.2)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby?发表(演说等);讲;宣布deliveranimportantreport,23.carryonvt./vi继续进行；坚持下去1)CarryonworkingwhileImaway.2)Theycarriedoninspiteofthedifficultconditions.carryout:把进行到底；完成carryoutasurvey实现；实行1)carryoutonespromise2)carryoutaplan,24.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthworthadj只能做表语be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做（主动形式表被动意义）worthy:值得的值得做某事beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.,这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.,拓展,beworth+钱数be(well)worth+n,这辆自行车值50英镑。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_.,Thebicycleisworth50.,is（well)worthavisit.,Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.ofbeingconsidered.这个建议值得考虑.,典型例题Itisnot_todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthwhile,C,易学,生动,详细,人教版高中英语必修4同步辅导,育英科技王衡英语,WomenofAchievement,Unit1,二、课文解析ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE,Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.,JaneGoodall(1934-),Britain,Dr.JaneGoodallandthechimps,Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans(何种从句?).Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore(前一天晚上).Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowas(何意思)theywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras(何意思)awayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.,Thesunrisesover太阳照在,Followingthewayof.跟随之路,leave“让某人怎么样（或者保持一种怎么样的状态）”，leavesbdoingsth留下某人干某事。（类似于keepsbdoing）leftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore前一晚把全家人留在树林里睡觉,warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）干某事warnsb.aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人某事,NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untilthen(then指代的是什么时候,从哪儿判断出来)everyonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.,Nobodybeforesbdoes在某人之前没有人做,Onlyafterwassballowedtodo只有以后，某人才能做,ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.Itsterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,Arenttheylucky?AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctorsdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachieveme