Unit5《First aid》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习(新人教版必修5).ppt

Unit5Firstaid,基础知识自测,1._vt.不公正的,injurious,injury,injured,He_(injure)inanaccident.Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout_(injure).,wasinjured,injury,The_(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.Smokingis_(injure)tothelungs.,injured,injurious,2.bloodn.血，血液；血统，家族_v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取_adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的,bloody,bleed,Jackcamehomewitha_(blood)nose.She_(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_(献血)voluntarily.,todonatetheirblood,bloody,bled,3.poisonn.毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_adj.有毒的，有害的Itstimethat_(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.Hetriedtokillhimselfby_(服毒).Gasesfromcars_(正在污染)theairofourcities.,poisonous,poisonous,takingpoison,arepoisoning,1.生病_2.榨出，挤出_3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_4.找到,得到_5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词_6.受伤_,fallill,squeezeout,inplace,putoneshandon,anumberof,getinjured,7.被烧伤_8.保护免于_9.触电_10.轻微的红肿_11.beproudof_12.carryout_13.closeto_14.dependon_,beburned,protect.from,electricshock,mildlyswollen,为自豪,实施，执行,接近,依靠,15.firstaid_16.hangup_17.inhonourof_18.inhospital_19.inplace_20.makeadifference_,急救,挂断电话,向表示敬意,住院,在适当或通常的位置,有作用,1.Tom以他是一名医生而自豪。(beproudof)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(anumberof，protect.from；),2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.,1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.,3.一天，Tom接到一个电话说一个工厂里有人触电受伤。(electricshock，getinjured)4.一挂断电话，Tom马上出发到工厂去实施急救。(hangup，carryout，firstaid),3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.,4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.,5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(closeto)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有轻微的红肿。(beburned，mildlyswollen),5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.,6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.,7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的设备进行急救。(putoneshandon)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(makeadifference),7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.,8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.,9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(inhonourof),9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.,Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor，forhisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.Afterhangingup,Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaidandgotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.,Findingbesidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburngwasmildlyswollen，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworkerimmediately，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter，sothecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.,Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2_layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3_toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4_adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5_(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.,arecalled,which,the,within,touching,SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.,both,toheal,ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9_theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.,all,under,injuries,掌握重要考点,1.temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_(临时工)todosome_(临时工作).,temporarywork,temporaryworkers,2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：Ironoftenswellswhenheated.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.Hereyesswelledwithsadness.,arefilledwith,becomeslarger,increasing,squeezein挤进去squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过osth.将挤进squeezesth.from/outofsth.从榨取,3.squeezevt.n.款待；招待,派生：treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待,treat.as/like.把待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃Itismytreat.我请客,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我要请你们每人吃个苹果。Iwill_eachofyou_anapple.他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave_tothesefarmers.,treat,to,awarmtreat,我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。Mymotheralways_children.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。Thisboy_foraheartcondition.,isbeingtreated,treatsuslike,6.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applyforsth.申请；请求applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物,派生：applicationn.应用，申请，申请书,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。Weshould_，otherwise，itisnouse.,applytheorytopractice,这项规则不是所有情况都使用。Thisruledoesnt_everycase.不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Dont_themanager_thejob，becauseitisboring.,applyto/makeanapplicationto,applyto,for,1.fallill=becomeill生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用，要用beill。联想：fallasleep睡着fallsilent变得沉默,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他因总是想家而病倒了。_becauseofhishomesickness.他直到午夜才睡着。_untilmidnight.,Hedidntfallasleep,Hefellill,2.inplace在适当的位置；适当反义：outofplace不在适当的位置；不适当的,运用：请完成下列句子。Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshould_(放好/放在适当的位置).Thebookswereallneatly_，carefullyarranged.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthem.,inplace,beputinplace,3.thenumberof+可数名词的复数的数目anumberof+可数名词的复数大量的，许多theamountof+不可数名词的数量/额alargeamountof+不可数名词大量的，许多,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_(be)3000，anumberofwhom_(be)fromGuangzhou.There_(be)alargeamountoffalseinformationontheInternet.,is,is,are,4.putoneshandson找到；把某人的手放在上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。Keepeverythingrightwhereonecouldputoneshandsonit.Onceagainthedoctorputhishandson