Unit3Could you please clean your room？全单元课件.ppt

,Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA,Unit3,Labourbreedsourbody,learningbreadsoursoul.劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。-史密斯,Workisthetruesourceofhumanwelfare.劳动是人类的幸福之源。,Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.劳动是快活的根源。-伏尔泰,Workisthegloriousdutyofeveryable-bodiedcitizen.劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。,Doyouknowanysayingsaboutlabour?,Whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?,Doyouoftendothesechores?,housework家务事Chore家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作,chores,washclothesdothelaundry,foldtheclothes,chores,cookmeal,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeouttherubbish,cleanthelivingroom,makethebed,Couldyouoftendothesethingsathome?whichdoyouliketodobest?Whichdoyoudisliketodobest?,washclothes2.foldclothes3.cookmeal4.dothedishes5.Sweepthefloor6.takeouttherubbish7.cleanthelivingroom8.makethebed,Ioften_.Iliketo_best.Idisliketo_best.ButIhaveto_everyday.,1bListen.whowilldothesechores?CheckPetersmotherorPeter.,Importantphrases,comeover顺便来访；过来cleanupthekitchen打扫干净厨房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打扫地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床铺foldyourclothes叠你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅,Retellthedialogue,Petersgrandmais_atseven.Sohismotherneedsto_thehouse.SheasksPeterto_her.ButPeterneedsto_first.ThenafterthatPetercan_therubbish,_hisbedand_hisclothes.Hismotherhasto_thedishes,_thefloorand_thelivingroom.Theyhaveto_thehousebeforePetersgrandma_.,comingover,clean,help,finishhishomework,takeout,make,fold,do,sweep,clean,cleanup,arrive,takeout带出去,取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.Pleasetakeitout.take。out“把带出去”Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.,take有关的短语,(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞-Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,Itswarmhere.-Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）taketo把。带到。(3)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步（4）takeexercise运动，锻炼（5）takeonestime不用急，慢慢来（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（7）taketurns轮流，替换（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间,lookafterbabybrother,Cookmakedinner,washthecar,washtheclothes,goshopping,Whatotherchoresdoyouknow?,Guess!,WhatchoreisMrsGreendoing?,Shessweepingthefloor.,要插入图片,WhatchoreisMissLidoing?,Shesdoingthedishes.,Whatchoreisshedoingnow,Sheiscooking.,WhatchoreisSallydoing?,Sheistakingoutthetrash.,WeLoveourparents.,Wehelpdothechores.,Period2,Whatdoyoudoonweekends?,helpwithhouseworkdohomework,Ithinkyoualsodomanythingsforfun.Doyou?Whatthingsdoyouoftendoforfun?Canyousaysome?,Canyousaysome?,hangoutwithgoodfriendswatchTVgoshoppingplaycomputergamesplaysportsplaycards,Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldaskyourparentsiftheycanagreewithyoufirst.Especially,dothefollowingthings.,stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看电影gooutfordinner去外面吃饭,Now,wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather.Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno.,Importantphrasesabout2b.,gooutfordinner外出吃饭gotothemovies去看电影thenewactionmovie新的动作片stayoutlate在外面呆很晚getsomethingtodrink买一些喝的东西haveagoodrest休息givesb.aride搭乘某人Noproblem没问题,1workon从事，忙于,Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.,2d,helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人足够bebackfrom.从.回来anyminutenow随时，马上prettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁“motherclean”妈妈所要的干净,afew少数；几个修饰可数名词表肯定few几乎没有的；很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle一点；少许修饰不可数名词，表肯定little几乎没有的；很少的修饰不可数名词，表否定,helpoutwithsth给予帮助,YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.,anyminutenow随时马上,Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.,Period3,comehomefromschool从学校回来threw(throw)down扔下theminute一就infrontofsth.在前面comeover过来takethedogforawalk带狗去散步replyangrily生气地回复到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整个家allday一整天allevening一整夜,Imjustastiredasyouare.我也和你一样累as+adj.as与一样shoutback反驳walkaway走开了neitherdidI我也没有insurprise惊讶地sharethehousework分担家务acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净舒服的家,question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题eg:answerthequestionproblem强调于生活上的问题，比如借东西，对方说：NOproblemas.as.与.一样同级比较neitherconj.也不neither+助动词+主语Heisntcominghere,neitheramI.pron.两者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.,Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此,neither.nor.既不.也不eg:NeitheryounorIamright.,他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neitherhashe.,theminute=assoonas一.就.,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：Illwriteyouassoonas(theminute)Igetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）Assoonas(theminute)Iwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门，Kate就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）,insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇；惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.,infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）,Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.,1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.Imjustastiredasyouare.,d,a,c,e,b,4a,hangout闲逛hereyouare给你passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借（进）某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借（出）给某人,lend“借给；借出”表示“把某物借给某人”，lendsthtosbborrow“借进；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,do,Could,help,Could,fold,Could,please,can,1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry/No,Icant.,Keysentencestructures,Couldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求,Ihaveaheadache.,Imverybusy.,Ihavetodomyhomework.,2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Letsdosth.,也可表示请求。1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?,CouldIstayoutlate?,CouldIpleaseusethecar?,Sorry,youcant.Ihavetogotoameeting.,CouldIpleasegetaride?,No,youhaveatesttomorrow.,Yes,youcan.,Askforpermissionpolitely.,3.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?Sure.,tentbringatent,Goodbye!,SectionBPeriod1,permitv.允许permissionn.许可,若其后直接跟动词要用动名词,Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.,时间不允许我等得太久。,Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.,这个俱乐部规定不准,吸烟。,若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式,Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.,他的健康,(,状况,),不允许他,来。,Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.,她父亲不允许她吃糖,果。,若其后直接跟动词要用动名词,Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.,时间不允许我等得太久。,Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.,这个俱乐部规定不准,吸烟。,若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式,Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.,他的健康,(,状况,),不允许他,来。,Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.,她父亲不允许她吃糖,果。,若其后直接跟动词要用动名词,Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.,时间不允许我等得太久。,Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.,这个俱乐部规定不准,吸烟。,若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式,Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.,他的健康,(,状况,),不允许他,来。,Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.,她父亲不允许她吃糖,果。,permitdoingsth.Timedoesntpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。permitsb.todosth.Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(状况)不允许他来。Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。,1a,buysomedrinksandsnacks_borrowsomemoney_cleanyourroom_4.invitemyfriendstoaparty_5.gotothestore._6.useyourCDplayer_7.takeouttherubbish_8.makeyourbed_,1busethephrasesin1atomakeconversation.,Parent:couldyou_?Child:Yes,Ican.,Child:CouldI_?Parent:No,you_.,1c,buysomedrinksandsnacks_borrowsomemoney_cleanyourroom_4.invitemyfriendstoaparty_5.gotothestore._6.useyourCDplayer_7.takeouttherubbish_8.makeyourbed_,1dListenagain.Fillinthechart.,Sandywantstohaveaparty.Shewantsto_herfriendstothepartyonSaturday.Sheneedstobuysome_and_.Soshewantsto_somemoney_hermother.However,hermotherwillbuythese_her.AlthoughSandy_herroomlastweek,sheneedstocleanitagainfortheparty.ShewantstouseCD_.Butsheshouldbe_withit.Andonemorethingshecould_thebigchairs_thebedroomandcleanthelivingroom.SandysgoodfriendDaveis_earlyonSaturdayto_her.,invite,from,borrow,snacks,drinks,coming,help,player,for,cleaned,careful,move,to,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事soundslikefun听上去有趣Whatfor?为什么呢？becarefulwithsth.对小心movesth.to把搬到onSaturday在星期六,Period2,Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的压力havetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftheirtime他们时间的浪费spendtimeonsth.花时间在某方面上inordertodosth.为做getintoagooduniversity进入好大学providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.给某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事,Passage2,Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对于某人来说做某事是howtodochores怎么做家务活dependonsth.依靠lookafterthemselves照顾他们