(外研社)高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第3单元课后答案及解析ppt课件

.,高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（下）INTEGRATEDCOURSE,.,2,Unit3,Travel,.,Content,StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject,.,Task1Readthefollowingquestionsandshareyouranswerswithyourpartner.(P62),Startingout,.,1.Whichdoyouprefer,packagetouroratouryouplanforyourself?2.Whichdoyouprefer,totravelaloneortotravelwithfriends?Howaboutwithyourfamily?Why?3.Whichmeansoftransportdoyoupreferwhentraveling,train,bus,plane,shiporcar?4.Whatisthemostinterestingsouvenirthatyouhaveeverboughtononeofyourholidays?5.Whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouhaveevervisited?6.Whatdifficultsituationhaveyoueverbeeninwhiletraveling?7.Haveyoueverbeentoaforeigncountry?Whichcountrieshaveyoutraveledto?8.Describeyourworsttrip.,StartingoutTask1,.,Task2Thetravelerswhoaremindfuloflocalculturewillbewelcomedwherevertheygo.Thefollowingquestionnaireisdesignedtodiscoverwhetheryouareaculturallysensitivetraveler.Simplyanswer“yes”or“no”tothefollowingquestionsandtotaltheanswers.(P62),StartingoutTask2,1.Doyouresearchyourdestinationspriortotravelinordertolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture?2.Doyouaskanexpertratherthanriskanembarrassingoroffensiveincidentifyouhavequestionsaboutlocalcustoms?,.,3.Doyourespectculturalguidelinesregardingdressratherthanimposeyourownstyleonacommunitywhentraveling?4.Doyouenjoypeoplesprideintheircommunitiesinsteadofarguingthatyoursisbetter?5.Whenyouvisitplacesofworship,doyourespecttherulesevenifyouarenotafollowerofthatreligion?6.Doyourphotographsattempttocapturethecontextofthesubjectratherthanmakeashowofthesubject?7.Areyoumindfulofyourbodylanguageandeyecontactwhenyoutravel?,StartingoutTask2,.,StartingoutTask2,8.Doyouattempttospeakthelocallanguagewhenyoutravelratherthanstartoutinyourmothertongue?9.Doyouseektobolster,ratherthandeplete,resourcesintheareastowhichyoutravel?,10.Doyouconformtoalllawsinthecountriestowhichyoutravel,evenifyoudonotagreewiththem?11.Whenyouarrivehomefromatripdoyouattempttoimplementwhatyouvelearnedintoyourdailylife?,.,TheBestoftheBestTravelonLeisureMagazineasksitsreaderstorateairlines,hotelsandtraveldestinationsacrosstheglobe.Listencarefullyandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.,Startingout,.,TheFourSeasonsBaliatSayan-Oneofthetophotelsworldwide:Itsaverysmallpropertythatitonlyhas_suitesand_lodges,eachoneofthelodgeshasaprivateplunge_.Itssetright_abeautifultropicalgorge.ItsabouttenminutesawayfromOboowhichisthe_ofBali.,18,42,pool,ontheedgeof,artsandculturalcapital,Startingout,.,TheRustyParrotLodgeandSpa,JacksonHole,Wyoming-OneofthetophotelsintheUSandCanada:ItisjustafewminuteswalkawayfromtheMainSquareinJackson.Soyouareclosetoalltheshops,_,restaurantsthere.Theyhavea_ineachoftheguestrooms,atRustyParrotLodge,theyhaveawonderfulspa.Youcanhavea_inyourroomrightnexttoroaringfire.Theyaregreatathelpingyougetoutandenjoytheoutdoor,whetherskiinginthewinteror_inthesummer.,artgalleries,fireplace,massage,Startingout,hikingandfishing,.,AerieResort,Malahat,VancouverIsland-OneofthetophotelsintheU.S.andCanada:Itsinthemountainsabout30milesoutsideVictoria,VancouverIslandofBritishColumbia.TheycallitaMediterraneanmansionstyle_.Theyhaveawonderful_,likesomanyoftherestaurantsinthispartofVancouverIsland,theyrelyprimarilyon_products.Andfish,seafooddrawnfromthePacificOceanwhich,asyoucansee,droppedat_ofthePacific,rightoutsidethelodge.,resort,restaurant,locallygrown,gorgeousviews,Startingout,.,ChiangMai,Thailand-Oneofthetoptencitiesoverallworldwide:ItsthegatewaytothenorthernpartofThailand.Itissurroundedbycommunitiesofthese_people,whichmakesitaverymeaningful_forthosepeoplewhogetthere.Thisisanancientcitywhichwasfoundedinthe_.Someoftheoriginalmoatsarestillinplace,absolutelyabeautifultown.,hilltribes,culturalexperience,13thcentury,Startingout,.,CrystalCruises-Oneofthetopcruiselinesoverallworldwide:Itsaninnovator.Youcandothingslikepillowmenus,theyhaveafunctionallydesigned_,theyhaveaspeakerslistthatyougetinenrichmentprogram,_atsea,sortofpeoplelikeMarylandHorn,D.J,evenWilliamScotthasbeen_.Andwiththeseguystheyareinnovatorsandtheydoitinluxury.Andthatswhypeoplekeepcomingback.,spa,computerlearning,aspeaker,Startingout,.,Oslo,ReadingFocus,.,ReadingFocus,.,ListentoatalkaboutaplaceinOslo,thecapitalcityofNorway,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)WhenwastheNoblePeaceCenteropened?2)WhatisthepurposeoftheNobelPeaceCenter?3)Whataresomeoftheexhibits?4)Whyisthecenterattractive?5)Whatarethespecialexhibitsinthecenter?6)Howmanyvisitorscometothecenterannually?,BackgroundInformation,.,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,.,PartI,A.Hisexperienceinthecinema:Asmallgroupofpeopleweresittingpackedinalargecinema.B.Hisfeelings:Somecountriesdobetterincertainthingsbutworseinothers.,Theauthorsexperienceinthecinema,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,.,PartII,A.Someinventionsareassociatedwithaparticularcountry.a.TheBritish:double-deckerbuses.b.TheDutch:windmillsc.TheFrench:sidewalkcafs.B.Somestrangethingsdonebypeoplefromaparticularnation.a.TheFrench:strivetobethefirstonthebusafterqueuing.b.TheBritish:useaforkandknifetoeatalmosteverything.c.TheGermans:lackhumor.d.TheSwiss:havenoconceptoffun.e.TheSpanish:liketohavedinneratmidnight.f.TheItalian:arecrazyaboutmotorcars.,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,SomeinterestingthingsaboutdifferentnationsinEurope,.,PartIII,A.OnecanneverbesureofanythinginEuropesincetheyarealikeincertainwaysbutdifferentinothers.a.Similarities:bookishandcerebral,anddrivesmallcars,andliveinlittlehousesinancienttowns,andlovesoccer,andberelativelyunmaterialisticandlaw-abiding,andhavechillyhotelroomsandcozyandinvitingplacestoeatanddrinkb.Differences:eveneatinganddrinkingandbuyingcinematicketscanbedifferent.Example:apacketofsomethingcalledBioTexBlB.Onecanonlyknowthebasicthingsinlifewhichresultsinaseriesofinterestingguesses.Example:watchingTVprogramsinOsloC.Onecangetrelaxationandfun.Example:theauthorsactivitiesinOslo,BenefitsoftravellingtoEurope,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,.,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,PartIV,AttractionsofThomasCookEuropeanTimetable,Onewouldfeelexcitedandcouldntwaittotakethetrip.,.,Task2,Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.(P72),Key:23456789101112,F,T,T,T,F,F,F,F,F,F,ReadingFocusDetailedInformation,T,T,.,CriticalThinking,ReadingFocus,.,1.Accordingtotheauthor,somecountriesarebetteratcertainthingsbutnotgoodatothers.Willthiscausemisunderstandingtoaforeigner?IfyouwereinParis,whatwouldyoudoifallthepeoplerushedtocatchthebus?Whatcountrieswouldyouliketovisitmost?Why?Whatcountrieswouldyouliketovisitleast?Why?2.TheauthorsaysinParagraph9,“Istillenjoythatsenseofneverknowingquitewhatsgoingon.”Doyouaccepthisidea?Willyoulikethefeelingofnotknowingwhatshappening?Explainyouranswers.,Discussingroupsthefollowingquestions.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegloryofforeigntravel?Doyouagreewithhim?Givereasonstosupportyouridea.4.Theauthorsays“WhenIgrewcold,IsatincafsandbarsandeavesdroppedonconversationsthatIcouldnotunderstandorbroughtoutmyThomasCookEuropeanTimetableandstudieditwithakindofhumblereverence,planningtherestofmytrip.”Doyouthinkthisisagoodwaytohaveaholiday?Howdoyouspendyourholidaywhentheweatherisbad?,.,1.IcouldnomorehavesatbesidethemthanIcouldhaveaskedtojoininitwouldhavecometomuchthesamethingsoItookaplaceafewdiscreetseatsaway.(Para.1),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,Note:Thissentenceisputinthesubjuntivemood.ItmeansIwasunwillingtositbesidethem,nordidIwanttojointheirbehavior.nomorethan:usedtoemphasizethatsomeoneorsomethingdoesnothaveaparticularqualityorwouldnotdosomething:e.g.1)HesnomorefittobeapriestthanIam!2)IhadnomorecomplaintsthanTomdid.翻译：我很不情愿坐在他们旁边，就如我绝不会要求加入他们的行为一样这两者对我来说并没有什么不同因此我谨慎地隔开了几个座位坐了下来。,.,2.Thiscausedmuchplayofflashlightsamongtheusherettesandfretfulre-examiningofticketsbyeveryoneinthevicinityuntilwordgotaroundthatIwasanAmericantouristandthereforeunabletofollowsimpleseatinginstructionsandIwasescortedinsomeshamebacktomyassignedplace.(Para.2),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,wastiredandfretful,fretfulbythedelay,fretful:anxiousandcomplaining,andunabletorelaxe.g.1)Thechild_.(又累又烦躁)2)IronJoshwasnttheonlyonemade_.(由于延误变得烦躁)wordgetsaround:peoplehearaboutsomethinge.g.Itsaverysmalltownandifyoudosomethingbad,wordgetsaround.,.,3.assoonasthebuspullsupthelineinstantlydisintegratesintosomethinglikeafiredrillatalunaticasylumaseveryonescramblestobethefirstaboard,quiteunawarethatthisdefeatsthewholepurposeofqueuing.(Para.5),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,pullup:stopthevehiclethatyouaredrivinge.g.1)Hepulledupinfrontofthegates.2)Abluevanpulledupbehindus.disintegrate:breakup,ormakesomethingbreakup,intoverysmallpiecese.g.1)At420mphthewindscreendisintegrated.2)Alargesectionoftheroadwayapparentlydisintegratedafterthefirstfewcarspassedoverit.,.,4.IvelivedinEnglandforadecadeandahalfandIstillhavetoquellanimpulsetogouptostrangersinpubsandrestaurantsandsay,.(Para.6),quellpublicanxiety,quellfearsof,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,“quell”means“reduceorstopunpleasantfeelingssuchasfear,doubt,orworry”.e.g.1)Theyhopeto_(消除公众的焦虑)aboutoffshoreoildrilling.2)TheInformationMinisteristryingto_(减轻担心)aloomingoilcrisis.,.,5.Icantthinkofanythingthatexcitesagreatersenseofchildlikewonderthattobeinacountrywhereyouareignorantofalmosteverything.(Para.11),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,Paraphrase:Whenyoudontknowanythinginaforeigncountry,itwillarouseachildlikecuriosity.Thereisnobetterwaythanthat.翻译：置身于一个对你而言完全陌生的国家，能激发一种孩子般的好奇心。除此之外，我想不出还有什么更好的办法。,.,6.ButmostlyIhungaroundthecitycentre,wanderingbackandforthbetweentherailwaystationandtheroyalpalace,peeringinthestorewindowsalongKarlJohansGate,(Para.15),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,hanground:waitorspendtimesomewhere,doingnothinge.g.1)Ponzokepthangingaround;hehadnoplacetosleep.2)Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevercame.,.,peer(v.):lookverycarefullyatsomething,especiallybecauseyouarehavingdifficultyseeingite.g.1)Philippeeredintothedarkness.2)Hewaspeeringthroughthewetwindscreenatthecarsahead.peer(n.):usuallypluralthepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socialclassetce.g.1)AmericanchildrendidlesswellinmaththantheirpeersinJapan.2)Ataboutthreeyearsold,childrenbegintotakeaninterestintheirpeers.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,7.Itisimpossibletoleafthroughits500pagesofdenselyprintedtimetableswithoutwantingtodumpadoublearmloadofclothesintoanoldGladstoneandjusttakeoff.(Para.16),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,Paraphrase:Afterquicklyturningthe500pagesofthebook,youhavetheimpulsetoputsomeclothesinyoursuitcaseandsetoffforthetripimmediately.翻译：当你迅速翻阅了其500页密密印刷的时间表后，你必然有冲动想要往旅行包内塞进两抱衣服，然后立刻出发。,.,8.Whocouldrecitethesenameswithoutexperiencingatugofexcitement,withoutseeinginhismindseyeasteamyplatformfullofexpectanttravellersandpilesofluggagestandingbesideasleek,quarter-mile-longtrainwithalistofexoticlocationsslottedintoeverycarriage?(Para.16),ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,Note:Thissentenceandothersimilarpatternsafteritarenotrealquestions.Theyareacutuallyaffirmative.Itmeans“everyonewill”“tug”means“astrongandsuddenfeeling”.e.g.Katefeltatugofjealousy.,.,9.Butasforme,Icouldspendhoursjustporingoverthetables,eachoneamagicalthicketoftimes,numbers,distances,mysteriouslittlepictogramsshowingcrossedknivesandforks,wineglasses,daggers,minerspickaxes(whatevercouldtheybefor?),ferryboatsandbuses,andbewilderinglyabstrusefootnotes.(Para.16)poreover:readorlookatsomethingverycarefullyforalongtimee.g.1)SamMcCreadyspentmostofthenextday,Monday,poringoverlarge-scalemapsandphotographs.2)Mostevenings,myfatherwillsitinhiseasychairandporeoveroneissueoranotherofNationalGeographic.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,.,Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-,Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P73),B,D,A,C,A,B,C,A,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,B,C,.,Task2,1)discreetdiscretiondiscreteA.Thesesmallcompaniesnowhavetheirown_identity.B.Wewereallprettyopenwitheachotherbutvery_outside.C.Youcantrusthertokeepyoursecretshesthesoulof_.,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup.Changetheformifnecessary.Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce.(P74),discrete,discreet,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,discretion,.,2)auditauditorauditoryauditoriumA.Theexternal_comeinonceayear.B.Wegatheredinan_andwatchedavideotape.C.Theyearly_takesplaceeachDecember.D.Itsanartificialdevicewhichstimulatesthe_areasofthebrain.E.Thefundis_annuallybyanaccountant.,auditors,auditorium,audit,auditory,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,audited,.,3)conceivecontriveconceptioncontrivanceA.The_ofthebooktookfiveminutes,butwritingittookayear.B.Thiswasasteam-driven_usedin19thcenturyclothingfactories.C.Miraculously,hemanagedto_asupperoutofwhatwasleftinthecupboard.D.Hewasimmenselyambitiousbutunableto_ofwinningpowerforhimself.,conception,contrivance,contrive,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,conceive,.,4)garglegigglegaspgossipA.Onceonechildstarts_itstartsthewholeclassoff.B.Thecircusaudience_withamazementassheputherheadinthelionsmouth.C.Theadvertisementpromisesthat_mouthwashwillfreshenyourbreathandkillgerms.D.Therehasbeenmuch_aboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsence.,giggling,gasped,gargling,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,gossip,.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,5)passionpassionateaffectionaffectionateA.Shegaveherdaughtera(n)_kissandputhertobed.B.Hespokewithconsiderable_abouttheimportanceofartandliterature.C.Theirfathernevershowedthemmuch_.D.Iremembermany_argumentstakingplacearoundthistable.,affectionate,passion,affection,passionate,.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,6)relevantrelentlessreluctantA.Manyparentsfeel_totalkopenlywiththeirchildren.B.Ridgessuccessisduetoa_pursuitofperfection.C.Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertothe_leaflet.,reluctant,relentless,relevant,7)reverereverencereverentA.Istoodthere,gazingdown,andfeelinga_forthesespectaclesofthenaturalworld.B.TheBishopssermonwasreceivedin_silence.C.Mostofus_theBible,butfewofusreaditregularly.,reverence,reverent,revere,.,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,8)porepeerpeepperceiveA.Isawher_throughthecurtainsintotheroom.B.She_throughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.C.Akeytaskistogetpupilsto_forthemselvestherelationshipbetweensuccessandeffort.D.AuntBellasatatthetable,_overcatalogues,surveyingtheaccounts,calculating.,peeping/peep,peered,perceive,poring,.,Task3,Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.(P75),Key1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-,gain,similarities,perspective,discover,challenging,specific,adventure,enlightens,ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction,diverse,enrich,opportunities,memories,joyful,outweighs,span,.,ThreeGenerationsonOneTinyShip,ReadingMore,.,ReadingMore,GlobalUnderstanding,CriticalThinking,LanguagePoints,VocabularyinAction,1,2,3,4,.,Completethefollowingextractwithinformationfromthetext.(P83)Key:2)3)4)5)6)7)8)10)11)12)13)14)15),included,consecutive,places,set,close,followed,dinner,wildlife,ReadingMoreGlobalUnderstanding,outburst,deck,watched,walk,anchor,captains,continued,.,CriticalThinking,ReadingMore,.,PartI1.Theauthormentions“21consecutivemealswiththeexactsamepeople!”Doyoulikethiskindofexperience?Explainyourreasons.2.TheauthorsaysinPara3“Setting,food,culture,ambienceforus,allofthosethingstrumpednationalbordersandquibblesoverairspace.”Whydoestheauthorsayso?Doyouagreeornot?Supportyouranswerswithexamples.3.Whatstheproblemwithtravellingwithalargefamilyaccordingtothetext?Haveyoumetthesameproblem?Ifyouweretheauthor,whatwouldyouwrite?,ReadingMoreCriticalThinking,.,StepTwo1.“Toseeforoneselfisworthallthebooksoftravel.”Doyouagreewiththesaying?Whyorwhynot?2.Ifyouhad$100,000,wherewouldyougoonholiday?Howaboutifyouhad$10,000?Whatabout$1,000?,ReadingMoreCriticalThinking,.,1.Nowwewouldcharteragulet,asmalltwo-mastedTurkishship,andsailalongthesouthwesterncoastofTurkey.(Para.1),ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,charter(v.):payacompanyfortheuseoftheiraircraft,boatetce.g.Wecharteredaboattotakeustosomeofthesmallerislands.charter(n.):1)astatementoftheprinciples,duties,andpurposesofanorganizatione.g.ThiscomesfromArticle50oftheUnitedNationsCharter.2)asignedstatementfromagovernmentorrulerwhichallowsatown,organization,oruniversitytoofficiallyexistandhavespecialrightse.g.Thetownscharterwasgrantedin1838.,.,2.Setting,food,culture,ambienceforus,allofthosethingstrumpednationalbordersandquibblesoverairspace.(Para.3),ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,Paraphrase:Setting,food,cultureandambiencehavenonationalboundariesandtheybelongtoallpeopleovertheworld.翻译：背景、食物、文化、情调对于我们，所有这些都是超越了国界和领空的。,.,3.Disorganizationreigned,onlysomeofitattributabletojetlag.(Para.6)Paraphrase:Thewholegroupwasdisorganized.However,jetlagwasonlypartlyresponsibleforit.,ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,.,4.Butonceatsea,ourlittlebandfelt,somehow,lessatsea.(Para.7)翻译：但是我们一旦回到海上，不知怎么地，我们这个团体就好些了。,ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,.,5.TheCeyda2huggedtherocky,olive-tree-dottedcoastline.(Para.9)hug:1)putyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdthemtightlytoshowloveorfriendshipe.g.Shewenttoherdaughterandhuggedhertightly.2)movealongtheside,edge,topetcofsomething,stayingveryclosetoite.g.Graywhaleshugthewestcoastastheymovesouth.,ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,.,6.Deepdown,arentweallbrothersandsisters,bondedbyacommonlethargy?(Para.16)翻译：归根结底，我们不都是由懒惰联接起来的兄弟姐妹么？,ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,.,7.Mymomwatchedovereverything(Para.18)watchover:guardandprotect;takecareofe.g.那天一定有一位天使看护着我。Theremusthavebeenanangelwatchingovermethatday.,ReadingMoreLanguagePoint,.,8.Fortherestofus,boutsofreading,nappingandswimmingsucceededoneanotherwithblissfulregularity.(Para.19),ReadingMoreLangu