阅读理解细节题做题技巧.ppt

解题技巧,阅读理解,Learningobjectives,1.Learnsomeskillsofdetailquestionsinreadingcomprehension.2.Mastertheskillsbydoingsomereadingexercises.,文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。,事实细节型,解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。,事实细节题,干扰项范围过大、过小。,干扰项偷换概念。,干扰项正误并存，某个分句是正确的。,解题方法:原文定位法。查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中在与who,what,when,where问题有关的细节上。细心！,1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?,在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：,3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat_.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?,阅读理解基础训练,BasicTraining,-事实细节型,Q1)_caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35to90.A.55B.175C.325D.275,Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.,解释,文章,Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows,练习题,解释,第三节,【解析】答案为D。根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：(90-35)51=275【解析】答案为C。根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出C符合图表内容。,文章,Domoreexercises,Pleasefinishreadingthetwopassagesonyourpaperin17minutes.,Answerstothequestions,1-4ABCA5-8ABDC,Summary,Whatreadingsk