全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit5官方ppt课件

GroupDiscussion,ComingOutoftheDark,BR_main,EnglishSongComingOutoftheDark,GloriaEstefan,QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText,Warm-upExercises,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,Brainstorming,BR_main,BackgroundInformation,Olympics,PoleVault,SomeSuggestionstoOvercomeObstacles,BR_GloriaEstefan1,GloriaEstefan,BR_GloriaEstefan2,BorninCubain1957,raisedinMiami,GloriaEstefanisthesecondgenerationoftheCubanexile(被流放者).ShewrotethissongonMarch20,1990whenshewasrecoveringfromaseriousroadaccidentthathadleftherbadlyinjuredandneartodeath.,GloriaEstefan,BR_ComingOutoftheDark,BR_QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText,QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText,1.Considerthetitleofthesong,whatdoes“dark”referto?,“Dark”heremayreferto1)neardeath;2)lossofconsciousnessafterthecaraccident;3)slowandpainfulrecovery;4)despair.,2.Howisthesongrelatedtothethemeofthetext?,Togetoverdespairafterinjuryisalsoaformofovercomingobstacles.,BR_StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles1,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,Readthefollowingstoriesaboutfourfiguresinhistorytoseehowtheyovercametheirobstacles,andguesswhotheyare.,BR_StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles2,1.Thestoryofheristhestoryofachildwho,attheageof18months,wassuddenlyshutofffromtheworld,butwho,againstoverwhelmingodds(失败的可能性),waged(发动)aslow,hard,butsuccessfulbattletoreenterthatsameworld.Theinarticulatelittledeafandblindgirlgrewintoahighlyintelligentandsensitivewomanwhowrote,spoke,andlaboredincessantlyforthebettermentofothers.,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,BR_StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles3,2.Attheageoffive,shebecameaparaplegic(截瘫患者),butsheneverlostheart.Althoughshemissedthechancetogotoschool,shefinishedallthecoursesofprimaryandsecondaryschools,shelearnedEnglish,Japanese,GermanandEsperanto(世界语)allbyherself,andsheassiduously(勤勉地)studieduniversityandpostgraduatecoursesformastersdegree.In1983,shebegantoengageinliterarycreativework.,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,BR_StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles4,3.Hebecamethe32ndpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinMarch1933atthedepthoftheGreatDepression,andwasreelectedforanunprecedentedthreemoreterms.Despiteanattackofpoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症),whichparalyzed(使瘫痪)hislegsin1921,hewasacharismatic(有超凡魅力的)optimistwhoseconfidencehelpedsustaintheAmericanpeopleduringthestrainsoftheeconomiccrisisandtheworldwar.,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,BR_StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles5,1942196219661979,BorninOxford,England.ReceivedabachelorsdegreeinphysicsandthenenrolledasaresearchstudentingeneralrelativityattheUniversityofCambridge.EarnedhisPh.D.degreeattheUniversityofCambridge.StayedattheUniversityofCambridgetodopost-doctoralresearch.DiagnosedashavingAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS)(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化).AppointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,apostonceheldbyIsaacNewton.,4.,StoriesaboutOvercomingObstacles,BR_GroupDiscussion,GroupDiscussion,A.Discussingroupstheobstaclesthatyouhavebeenfacedwithinyourlife.B.Discussingroupsthewaysinwhichyouovercamesuchdifficulties.C.Discussingroupstheproblemsthatyoustillhaveinovercomingtheseobstacles.,BR_Brainstorming,Brainstorming,Imaginethatyouhavereceivedunlimitedfundstostartyourownfoundation.Brainstorm:,1.Howwouldyouliketostartit?2.Whowouldbenefitfromyourfoundation,andhow?3.Whatspecialprogramswouldyourfoundationoffer,andwhy?,BR_Olympics1,Olympics,OrganizedandgovernedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),theOlympicGamesarethemostimportantinternationalsportseventintheworldheldeveryfouryears.,1.Olympicsymbol:,fiveinterlockedringsred,blue,yellow,blackandgreenonawhitefield,representingthecontinentsoftheworldjoinedinfriendship.,BR_Olympics2,2.Olympicmotto:,3.IOCheadquarters:,4.MaineventsinOlympichistory:,Swifter,Higher,Stronger.,Lausanne,Switzerland.,7761896191219242008,ModernGamesbegan.WomenareallowedtocompeteintheGames.WintersportswereaddedtotheGames.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGames.,B.C.392A.D.AncientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia.,BR_PoleVault,Thepolevault(PV)isaneventintrackandfieldwhereathletescompetetoclearthehighestpossiblecrossbar(横木)byusingavaultingpole.Thebasicconceptistoconverthorizontalenergy(therun)intoverticalenergy(thusclearingahigherbar).,PoleVault,BR_SomeSuggestionsaboutOvercomeObstacles1,Iftherehadntbeenanyobstaclesinthepast,youwouldhavescoredoutstandingsuccessesinyourstudiesorcareer.Itstheobstaclesyouhavefacedallyourlifethathavekeptyoufromenjoyingaperfectlife.Overcomingobstaclesisthusanecessityofsuccess.Herearesomesuggestions.,SomeSuggestionstoOvercomeObstacles,BR_SomeSuggestionsaboutOvercomeObstacles2,Getstarted.,2.Breakyourtaskintosmallertasks.,3.Workwiththetimeyouhave.,Often,onceyoubegin,youllfindthetaskiseasierthanyouexpect.,Takeonebigtaskandbreakitintosmallertasks.Forinstance,dopartofyourassignmenteachtimeratherthantheentireone.,Dontwaituntilyouhavetimetodotheentirething.Instead,evenifyouonlyhavefiveminutes,getstarted.,SomeSuggestionstoOvercomeObstacles,BR_SomeSuggestionsaboutOvercomeObstacles3,4.Setsmalldeadlines.,5.Eliminatedistractions.,Aftermeetingeachdeadline,giveyourselfareward.Forexample,playvideogameswhenyoufinishanhourofstudying.,TurnofftheTV.Dontanswerthephone.,6.Askforhelp.,Sometimes,thereasonyoudontstartisbecauseyoudontknowwhattodo.Ifthatsthecase,askforhelp.,7.Beginnow.,Whatonethingcanyoudorightnowthatwillmoveyouclosertoyourgoal?,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,QuestionsabouttheText,Scanning,WritingSkills,GR_FurtherUnderstanding-main,ForPart1Description,ForPart2QuestionsandAnswers,ForPart3ChartCompletion,FurtherUnderstanding,ForPart4Discussion,GR_QuestionsabouttheText,QuestionsabouttheText,1.Whatdoesthetexttitle“TrueHeight”mean?,Ithasmorethanonemeaning.Itmayreferto:thenewbarheightsthatMichaelclearedoneafteranother;2)thetremendousobstaclesMichaelhadovercomeinattaininghisgoal.,2.Asthetextconsistsofthemainstoryandaflashback,canyoufigureouttheflashback?,Theflashbackisfromline11toline35.,GR_Scanning1,Scanning,Scanthetextagaintofindoutalltheinstanceswhere“work”isusedasaverbandexplaininEnglishthedifferentmeaningsof“work”.,work:v.1)(causeto)beactiveoruseeffortorpower*“wantsomething,workforit.”(LL.2425)(L.35)(L.84)2)beactiveintheproperway,withoutfailing*“Itwasntworking.”(L.5)3)exercise*“Heworkedouteveryotherday”(L.27),1.,GR_Scanning2,2.Scanthewholetexttofindoutallthewordsandphrasesthatarerelatedtosportsorstadium.AndthinkabouttheirChineseequivalents.,NationalJuniorOlympics,全国少年奥林匹克运动会,personalbest,个人最高记录,stand(s),看台,finalrace,赛跑决赛,polevaultevent,撑竿跳高项目,trackandfieldcompetition,田径比赛,GR_Scanning3,gymnast,体操运动员,bodybuilder,健美运动员,weightlifting,举重,bar,横杆,inflatedlandingmat,充气垫,vaulter,撑竿跳高运动员,finger-tippedpush-up,俯卧撑,GR_Scanning4,runway,跑道,Nationalrecord,全国记录,pole,撑竿,take-off,起跳,setanewworldrecord,刷新一项世界纪录,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,111,2,1235,Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.,Michaelschildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.,Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.,3,3690,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,4,9195,WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichaelsvictorywasthathewasblind.,GR_ForPart1Description,ForPart1Description,Useyourownwordstodrawapictureofthestadiumonthatday,includingtheweather,Michaelsappearanceandinnerfeeling,theaudiencesresponse,etc.2.Useyourownwordstodescribewhatkindofeventthepolevaultis.,GR_ForPart2QuestionsandAnswers,ForPart2QuestionsandAnswers,FromthedescriptionofMichaelsparents,whatcanyoulearnabouthisparents?2.BrainstormthevariousobstaclesMichaelmightfaceduringthehardtraining.3.WhatindividualcharacteristicsshouldMichaelssuccessbeattributedto?,Michaelsmotherisromanticandpassionate,whilehisfatherisahard-corerealist.,Open-ended.,Heisdiligent,perseverant,optimistic,ambitious,etc.,GR_ForPart3ChartCompletion1,ForPart3ChartCompletion,3incheshigherthanhispersonalbest,GR_ForPart3ChartCompletion2,againheshowednoemotion.(LL.4344),GR_ForPart3ChartCompletion3,1.ItwasthatbroughtMichaelbacktoearth.(LL.7980)2.Onhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsun(LL.8181),9incheshigherthanhispersonalbest,1.Itstartledhim.(L.53)2.Theintensityanxiety.(L.56)3.Hebecamemoretense.(L.57)4.Afraidwouldbe(LL.5859),GR_ForPart3ChartCompletion4,ANationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord,Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6,17feet6,12,GR_ForPart4Discussion,1.WhydoestheauthorkeepthesecretaboutMichaelsblindnessuntilthelastsentence?2.Whowouldyouadmirebetter,aMichaelStonewithasoundbodyorablindMichaelStone?,ForPart4Discussion,GR_WritingSkills1,Asthetextconsistsofthemainstoryandaflashback,thenarrationhastoswitchfromtheongoingcompetitiontoearliereventsandthenreturntotheongoingcompetition.Howdoestheauthormanagetomakethesepartsinthetextflowsmoothly?1.Onewayistorepeatakeywordinthelastsentenceofaparagraphinthefirstsentenceofthenextparagraph,e.g.,WritingSkills,Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.,GR_WritingSkills2,WritingSkills,2.Anotherwayistopickupakeyideafromapreviousparagraphandrepeatitinthesentenceintroducingthenextparagraph,e.g.,AllofMichaelsvaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.,DR_Text1,TRUEHEIGHT,Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhisgrip.ThesunwasashotasthecompetitionhefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thepolewassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStoneconfrontedthemostchallengingdayofhispole-vaultingcareer.,Thestandswerestillfilledwithabout20,000people,eventhoughthefinalracehadendedanhourearlier.,DR_Text2,Thepolevaultistrulythehighlightofanytrackandfieldcompetition.Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.,AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.Michaelsmotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.Herstorieswerealwaysonesthatdescribedthelandfromabirds-eyeview.HerexcitementandpassionfordetailsmadeMichaelsdreamsfullofcolorandbeauty.,DR_Text3,Michaelhadthisonerecurringdream.Hewouldberunningdownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewouldalwaysoutrunthelocomotivespassingby.Itwasattheexactmomenthetookadeepbreaththathebegantoliftofftheground.Hewouldbeginsoaringlikeaneagle.,Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismothersstories.Whereverheflewwaswithakeeneyefordetailandthefreespiritofhismotherslove.,DR_Text4,Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.BertStonewasahard-corerealist.Hebelievedinhardworkandsweat.Hismotto:Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!,Fromtheageof14,Michaeldidjustthat.Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.Heworkedouteveryotherdaywithweightlifting,withsomekindofrunningworkonalternatedays.TheprogramwascarefullymonitoredbyMichaelscoach,trainerandfather.Michaelsdedication,determinationanddisciplinewasacoachsdream.,DR_Text5,Besidesbeinganhonorstudentandonlychild,MichaelStonecontinuedtohelphisparentswiththeirfarmchores.MildredStone,Michaelsmother,wishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat“freedreaming”littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisdadquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,“Youwantsomething,workforit!”,AllofMichaelsvaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.IfMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet,youcouldnttell.Assoonashelandedontheinflatedlandingmat,andwiththecrowdonitsfeet,Michaelimmediatelybeganpreparingforhisnextattemptatflight.,WhenMichaelclearedthebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowednoemotion.Ashelayonhisbackandheardthecrowdgroan,heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhisfinaljump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.Amisswouldgethimsecondplace.Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.,DR_Text6,Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinchesandthathewasoneofthefinaltwocompetitorsinthepole-vaultingeventattheNationalJuniorOlympics.,Herolledoveranddidhisroutineofthreefinger-tippedpush-ups.Hefoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.,DR_Text7,Therunwayfeltdifferentthistime.Itstartledhimforabriefmoment.Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.Thebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.ThatsonlyoneinchofftheNationalrecord,hethought.Theintensityofthemomentfilledhismindwithanxiety.Hebeganshakingthetension.Itwasntworking.Hebecamemoretense.Whywasthishappeningtohimnow,hethought.Hebegantogetnervous.Afraidwouldbeamoreaccuratedescription.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hehadneverexperiencedthesefeelings.,DR_Text8,Thenoutofnowhere,andfromthedeepestdepthsofhissoul,hepicturedhismother.Whynow?Whatwashismotherdoinginhisthoughtsatatimelikethis?Itwassimple.Hismotheralwaysusedtotellhimwhenyoufelttense,anxiousorevenscared,takedeepbreaths.,Sohedid.Alongwithshakingthetensionfromhislegs,hegentlylaidhispoleathisfeet.Hebegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.Thelightbreezethatwasoncetherewasnowgone.Hecarefullypickeduphispole.Hefelthisheartpounding.,DR_Text9,Hewassurethecrowddid,too.Thesilencewasdeafening.Whenheheardthesingingofsomedistantbirdsinflight,heknewitwashistimetofly.,Ashebegansprintingdowntherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Thesurfacebelowhimfeltlikethecountryroadheusedtodreamabout.Visionsofthegoldenwheatfieldsseemedtofillhisthoughts.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebegantofly.Histake-offwaseffortless.MichaelStonewasnowflying,justlikeinhischildhooddreams.Onlythistimeheknewhewasntdreaming.Thiswasreal.Everythingseemedtobemovinginslowmotion.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadeversensed.Michaelwassoaringlikeaneagle.,DR_Text10,ItwaseithertheeruptionofthepeopleinthestandsorthethumpofhislandingthatbroughtMichaelbacktoearth.Onhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,heknewhecouldonlyseeinhismindseyethesmileonhismothersface.Heknewhisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo,evenlaughing.Whathedidntknowwasthathisdadwashugginghiswifeandcrying.Thatsright:Bert“IfYouwantIt,WorkForIt”Stonewascryinglikeababyinhiswifesarms.HewascryingharderthanMildredhadeverseenbefore.Shealsoknewhewascryingthegreatesttearsofall:tearsofpride.,DR_Text11,Michaelwasimmediatelysurroundedbypeoplehuggingandcongratulatinghimonthegreatestaccomplishmentofhislife.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6inches:aNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.,Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michaelslifewouldneverbethesameagain.ItwasntjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsandsetanewworldrecord.Anditwasntbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.,DR_Sentence1,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.,它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。,DR_Sentence2,WhyisMichaelsdreamofflyingdescribedindetails?,Hewouldberunningsownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewould,BecauseMichaelhasaverydeepimpressionaboutthedream.Therearetwoevidenceforthat:1)Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.2)Healwaysdreamedofflying.,DR_Sentence3,Paraphrasethesentence.,Inhisdreams,hewouldalwaysflyoverthoseplacesdescribedinhismothersstories.,Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismothersstories.,DR_Sentence4,Whatisfunctionofthephrase“ontheotherhand”?,Thephraseisusedforcomparingdifferentthingsorideas.,Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.,Whatcanyouinferfromthephrase?,MichaelsparentsaretotallydifferenttypesofpeopleandtheyplaythedifferentrolesinMichaelssuccess.,DR_Sentence5,Paraphrasethefirstpartofthesentence.,Hewouldnotbeashamedofgettinghimselfthesecondplace,but,Whatcanyoulearnfromthesentence?,Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition.Ontheonehand,hewouldntthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondplace,ontheotherhand,hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstplace.,Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.,DR_Sentence6,Paraphrasethesentence.,Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay,itcomesasasudden,forcefulandunpleasantsurprise.,Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.,UsesomeadjectivestodescribehowMichaelfeltatthattime.,Hefeltanxious,tense,nervous,etc.,DR_Sentence7,Isthissentencecontradictorywith“silence”and“deafening”?,No.“Deafening”hereisusedtomodify“thesilence”.Itisnotanordinarysilence,butadeafeningone.ThisshowsbothMichaelandthecrowdareverytenseatthatmoment.,Thesilencewasdeafening.,DR_Sentence8,Whatdoes“only”meanhere?,“Only”heremeans“but”.,Onlythistimeheknewhewasntdreaming.,DR_word_sweat,sweat:,Thewhiteshirtsweresweatedthrough.,1.ducesweat,Hewassweatingafterworkingsohard.,2.n.liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit,Iwascoveredinsweatafterrunningtocatchthebus.,DR_word_grace,grace:n.,Weadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrosstheroom.,Shedancedwithagracethatsurprisedus.,1)qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementorstructure,2)kindness;willingnesstodowhatisright,Shehadthegracetosaythathewasright.,他勉强地承认他错了。,Heagreedthathewaswrongwithbadgrace.,DR_word_mere,mere:adj.nothingmorethan,Merewordswonthelp.,光说无济于事。,Shelosttheelectionbyamere20votes.,DR_word_fantasy1,fantasy:n.(creationof)imagination,Thestoryisafantasy.,Helivesinaworldoffantasy.,fantasy,fancy完全地,tothecore:,SheisFrenchtothecore.,她是个地道的法国人。,DR_word_alternate1,alternate:,Theshowwassponsoredbydifferentclientsonalternateweeks.,Heworksonalternatedays.,1.adj.1)everyotherorsecond,2)(ortwothings)happeningbyturns,这是晴雨交替的一周。,Thisisaweekofalternaterainandsunshine.,Shewearsashirtwithalternatestripesofblueandwhite.,DR_word_alternate2,汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。,Wealternatedperiodsofworkandrest.,Tomalternatedbetweenangerandfright.,2.v.(causeto)followbyturns,Collocation：,时而时而,alternatebetween,轮流,alternatein,（使）与交替,alternatewith,Theyalternatebetweensupportingusandopposingus.,Wealternateindoingthehouseholdchores.,Sunnyweatheralternateswithrain.,DR_word_relax,relax:v.,音乐可以帮助你放松一下。,Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.,Sitdownandrelax!,1)makeorbecomelesstense,worriedornervous,2)makeorbecomelessstiffortight,Hismusclesrelaxed.,3)make(effortorcontrol)lesssevere,Youmustnotrelaxyourcontrolforamoment.,DR_word