七年级英语下册第八单元.ppt课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA,postoffice,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,payphone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,avenue,highway,library,bridge,表示方位的介词,onthebox,underthebox,inthebox,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,near,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,nextto,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,infrontof,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,behind,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,acrossfrom,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_.,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a.Match,1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1c.Pairwork,4,6,2,3,5,2a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.,1,1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.,2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.,6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,-Itsnexttothepolicestation.,-Whereisthehospital?,2c.Pairwork,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,gostraight,turnright,turnleft,ontheleft,ontheright,“交通标志知多少”,Dontturnright.,Walkingforbidden.,left,/e/,right,/ai/,ontheleft,ontheright,Readafterme.,left,right,turn,turn,/:/,gostraight,/ei/,Gostraightandturnrightandleft.,gostraight,turnleft,turnright,downBridgeStreetontheright,downBridgeStreetontheleft,BridgeStreet,CenterStreet,GostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.,GrammarFocus,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Answerthequestions.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark._,3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.,ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.,2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.,3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.,3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.,-IsitonBridgeStreet?,-Yes,itis.,-Yes,itis.,-Yes,itis.,-Isitnexttothepolicestation?,-Isittherestaurant?,GuessingGame,1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。,Languagepoints,链接:nextto的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。,2.infrontof在的前面,反义词,oppositeword,behind,邮局前/后,超市前/后,图书馆前/后,infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary,区别infrontof和in/atthefrontof,B,A,AisinfrontofB.,B,A,Aisin/atthefrontofB.,3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。,4.between介词,表示“在中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示“在中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBank,Thesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.,acrossfrom,acrossfrom,between,and,5.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。,链接:right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on,解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。,C,6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“Imsorry.”也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,7.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?,1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.,Answeringtheway:,8.Yourewelcome.不客气,不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是Youare的缩略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接:回答thankyou的用语还有：Thatsallright.不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。Notatall.没关系,不用谢。,1.麻烦您/请问2.社区里面3.直着走然后左转4.在左边5.隔壁6.不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去在街的右边。,Excuseme.,intheneighborhood,gostraightandturnleft,ontheleft,nextto,Youarewelcome.,Itisdownthisstreetontheright.,.翻译短语。,1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.,to,On,Thankyouallthesame,infrontof,.Fillintheblanks.,A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Than