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.,Howdoyougettoschool?,SectionA2a-2e,Unit3,.,takeabus,rideabike,walk,takeataxi,.,takethesubway,takeatrain,.,takeacar,takeaplane,.,takethebus,takethetrain,Makeconversationwithyourpartner.,rideabike,walk,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubwaytoschool.,takethesubway,.,She_.,takesthesubway,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,.,He_.,takesthetrain,HowdoesBobgettoschool?,He_.,HowdoesJohngettoschool?,takesthebus,.,They_.,HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?,walk,.,Heridesthebike.toschool,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Hewalkstoschool.,.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Iwalktoschool.,minutes,25,A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.,.,A:Howdotheygettoschool?B:They,8:00_8:30,A:Howlongdoesittaketo-?B:Ittakesminutes.,thirtyminutes,takethesubway,.,7:15_7:30,takethebus,fifteenminutes,rideabike,Ittakesherabout15minutestogettoschoolbybus.,Ittakeshimabout35minutestogotoschoolbybike.,Shetakesthebustoschool.Ittakesher15minutestogettoschool.,.,2aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,84105992007261,sixty-one_seventy-two_eightyfour_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,99,72,105,84,200,.,5kilometers,-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,-(Its)about5kilometers.,(公里),.,Howfarisitfromhometoschool?,home,school,Itsabout2kilometers.,.,Howfarisitfromhometothepark?,home,park,Itsabout4kilometers.,.,-(Its)aboutkilometers.,home,school,-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,.,2b.Listenandcompletethechart.,walks,20,2,takesthebus,90,60,.,2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:IA:Howlongdoesittake?B:IttakesA:Howfarisitfromto?B:Itsabout,.,Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.,takesthebus,ridesthebike,20minutes,15minutes,10kilometers,.,Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa:Imnotsureabout10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.,2eRole-playtheconversation,.,Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.Itsgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.,.,10kilometers20minutes,Role-playtheconversation.,15minutes,Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.,Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?,.,take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法,Languagepoints,.,注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。,1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool_.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_toschool_.,bytrain,gets,bysubway,.,3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool_.,4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同义句)Mr.Wang_toschool_.,gets,onfoot,bybike,.,Ittakes+人+时间+todo(事情)是一个十分常用的句型,其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如:Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。,.,做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,.,20minutes,2hours,12minutes,Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.,.,1.你怎样去学校?我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校?她乘火车去学校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,一、将下列句子译成英语。,.,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,.,Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问),2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分提问),_gettoschool?,_ittaketogethere?,Howdothey,Howlongdoes,三、句型转换。,.,.,.,.,1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机5.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车6.walks=onfoot走路、步行7.getto到达,昨天我们学了什么?,.,8.Howfarisitfromto?从到多远?9.Howlongdoesittake?需要多长时间?10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事,.,GrammarFocus,.,1.Howdo/does+某人+_?某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问_等。你叔叔通常怎样去香港?_,探究乐园。,出行方式,getto某地,HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?,.,2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+_+to某地。B:某人+get(s)to某地+_我叔叔乘飞机去香港。_,the交通工具,by交通工具,MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.,MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.,.,3.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为:_步行大约要花我15分钟的时间。_做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。_,Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk.,IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.,某事花费某人时间,.,4.如果对时间段提问的话,就用_+doesittakesb.todosth.?句型。,Howlong,Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?,Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework?,.,5.对两地间的距离提问下列句型:_+isit_某地_某地?从他家到服装店多远?_isit_hishome_theclothesstore?从北京到上海有多远?_is_fromBeijing_Shanghai?,Howfar,fromto,to,Howfarit,Howfar,fromto,.,3a.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.,1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?,2.Howlongdoesittaketogettohome?,3.Howfarisitfromhere?,4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?,5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?,a.Yes,theydo.,b.No,hedoesnt.,c.Herideshisbike,e.About15minutes.,d.Itsfivekilometers.,.,3b.Usethesewordstomakequestions.,school/you/getto/do/how_,2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_,3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_,4.you/to/walk/do/school_,5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_,Howlongdoseittaketogettoschool?,Howdoyougettoschool?,HowfarisIfromyourhometoschool?,Doyouwalktoschool?,Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool?,.,3c.Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!,Name,Findsomeonewho,.,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,Itsaboutfivekilometers.,.,Doyouwalktoschool,Grace?,Yes,Ido.,.,Doyoutakeabustoschool,Tom?,No,Idont.ButJacktakesabiketoschooleveryday.,.,Howdoyougettoschool,Cindy?,Iridemybiketoschool.,.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool,Mary?,Ittakesaboutanhourtogettoschool.,.,Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool,Jane?,Ittakesabouttenminutes.,.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,.,Makeasurveyinyourgroup.,5kilometers,No,Idont.,takethebus,10minutes,.,Inmygroup,S1livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Ittakesabouttenminutestogettoschool.,S2livesabout,S3livesabout,Makeareportaboutyourclassmates.,.,Explanation,1.It+takessb+sometime+todosth表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如:Ittookmehalfadaytodomyhomework.做作业花了我半天时间。2.在英语中表花费的词还有很多,如:pay,spend,cost等。1)sb+pay+金钱+for+物表示某人花钱买某物。如:,.,她要花50元买这本字典。Shespaying50yuanforthedictionary.2)sb+spend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth.如:他玩了两小时电子游戏。Hespenttwohours(in)playingcomputergames.3)sb+spend+时间/金钱onsth.如:她买那条裙子花了150元。Shespent150yuanontheskirt.,.,3.bybus,ridemybike和takethesubway均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。1)“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”在句中作方式状语,名词前不需加任何限定词。如:Mysistergoestoworkbyboateveryday.我姐姐每天乘船去上班。2)“ride/take+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”在句中作谓语。如:,.,Sheridesthebustoschooleveryday.她每天乘公共汽车去上学。Wecantakeatraintotheirhometown.我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。,.,【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以用“on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”。如:Sheoftengoestoschoolontheschoolbus.她经常乘校车去上学。Hesometimesgoestoschoolinhisfatherscar.他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。,.,4.rideonesbicycleto相当于gotobybike骑车去如:Dave每天骑车上学Daverideshisbicycletoschooleveryday.Davegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.,.,5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool.taketo带某人或某物去如:他明天要带我们去动物园。Hestakingustothezootomorrow.请把这些书带到教室去。Takethebookstotheclassroom,please.,.,goforawalktakeawalkhaveawalk,都表示“散步”,Example:我每天晚饭后都要去散步。,Igoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.Itakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Ihaveawalkaftersuppereveryday.,6.,.,take的用法有很多,take和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思,如:takeabus乘车takeataxi打的takethe/atrain乘火车takethe/asubway乘地铁,Howdoyougettoschool?,如:你怎么去上班的?Howdoyougotowork?,how对“方式”提问,7.,.,getto“到达”后跟地点名词如:gettothesouthofItaly若getto后的地点是副词,则省to,gethomegettheregethere,.,GrammarFocus,Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎么上学去的?how是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。含有动词交通方式有:takethesubwaytakethetrainwalk(goonfoot)takethebus可以用介词by表示乘坐方式bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/air,.,Herideshisbiketoschool.=Hegetstoschoolonhisbike.=Hegetstoschoolbybike.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,.,Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschoolonfoot.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,.,时间的表达方式:可以直接读数字,也可以用间接的方式,.,总结:How引导的特殊疑问句,1.用来询问方式或手段.如:HowdoesLiLeiusuallygotoschool?Takethebus.2.用来询问程度.如:Howisyourweekend?周末过得怎样?Howisyourmothertoday?你妈妈今天身体好吗?,.,3.【howlong】(1)询问时间长短如:-Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoworkbybikeeveryday?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间?-Halfanhour.半个小时(2)多用来询问长度。如:HowlongistheYellowRiver?黄河有多长?4.【howfar】提问路程的距离。如:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远?About2kilometers.大约2千米,.,Exercises,.,一词汇,1.Myhomeisnear.I_(步行)toschool.2.LiLei_thesubway(乘地铁)toschool.3.HisfatheroftengoestoShanghai_(坐飞机).4.Ifyoudontwanttobelate,youdbetter_a_(打的).5._(骑自行车)toworkisgoodforourhealth,Ithink.,walk,takes,byplane,take,taxi,Ridingthebike,.,1.Mary,_doyougettoschool?-Iusuallyridemybike.2.-_doesittake?-Ittakesabout15minutes.3.-_isitfromyourhome?-Itsabout2kilometers.,二填空,how,Howlong,Howfar,.,4.Tomtakesthetraintoschool.(就画线部分提问)_doesTomgettoschool?5.Ilive10milesfromschool.(就画线部分提问)_doyoulivefromschool?,How,Howfar,.,三、选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。,howlong,about,howfar,live,walk,drive,Myschoolisnear.SoIa
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